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The outsourcing of semiconductor manufacturing raises security risks, such as piracy and overproduction of hardware intellectual property. To overcome this challenge, logic locking has emerged to lock a given circuit using additional key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Kevin Lopez , Amin Rezaei

Paxos and Fast Paxos are optimal consensus algorithms that are simple and elegant, while suitable for efficient implementation. In this paper, we compare the performance of both algorithms in failure-free and failure-prone runs using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-07 Gustavo M. D. Vieira , Luiz E. Buzato

Random hashing is a standard method to balance loads among nodes in Peer-to-Peer networks. However, hashing destroys locality properties of object keys, the critical properties to many applications, more specifically, those that require…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Jakarin Chawachat , Jittat Fakcharoenphol

We consider scheduling packets with values in a capacity-bounded buffer in an online setting. In this model, there is a buffer with limited capacity $B$. At any time, the buffer cannot accommodate more than $B$ packets. Packets arrive over…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Fei Li

Applications abound in which optimization problems must be repeatedly solved, each time with new (but similar) data. Analytic optimization algorithms can be hand-designed to provably solve these problems in an iterative fashion. On one…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Howard Heaton , Xiaohan Chen , Zhangyang Wang , Wotao Yin

We propose a hierarchical architecture for efficiently computing high-quality solutions to structured mixed-integer programs (MIPs). To reduce computational effort, our approach decouples the original problem into a higher level problem and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Stefan Clarke , Bartolomeo Stellato

This paper presents a hierarchical low-rank decomposition algorithm assuming any matrix element can be computed in $O(1)$ time. The proposed algorithm computes rank-revealing decompositions of sub-matrices with a blocked adaptive cross…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Yang Liu , Wissam Sid-Lakhdar , Elizaveta Rebrova , Pieter Ghysels , Xiaoye Sherry Li

Attribute-based access control (ABAC) provides a high level of flexibility that promotes security and information sharing. ABAC policy mining algorithms have potential to significantly reduce the cost of migration to ABAC, by partially…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Zhongyuan Xu , Scott D. Stoller

Mutual exclusion is an important problem in the context of shared resource usage, where only one process can be using the shared resource at any given time. A mutual exclusion protocol that does not use information on the duration for which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Karthi Srinivasan , Yoram Moses , Rajit Manohar

We give a livelock free routing algorithm for any allowed network. Unlike some other solutions to this problem: 1) packets entering the network have an absolute upper bound on the time to reach their destination; 2) under light loads,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Vance Faber

FIFO queues are a fundamental data structure used in a wide range of applications. Concurrent FIFO queues allow multiple execution threads to access the queue simultaneously. Maintaining strict FIFO semantics in concurrent queues leads to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Stefan Koch , Peter Sanders , Marvin Williams

We propose a parallel shared-memory schema to cooperatively optimize the solution of a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem instance with minimal synchronization effort and without the need for an explicit decomposition. To this end, we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Luca Accorsi , Demetrio Laganà , Federico Michelotto , Roberto Musmanno , Daniele Vigo

We present a fully automatic algorithm for verifying safety properties of parameterized software systems. This algorithm is based on both IC3 and Lazy Annotation. We implemented it in Cubicle, a model checker for verifying safety properties…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Sylvain Conchon , Amit Goel , Sava Krstic , Rupak Majumdar , Mattias Roux

We propose to explore the potential advantages of a new class of tracking algorithms loosely inspired by the Hough transform concept and where we include the time of arrival of each hit as an additional coordinate to be treated in the same…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-19 Massimo Casarsa , Sergo Jindariani , Luciano Ristori

Random hashing can provide guarantees regarding the performance of data structures such as hash tables---even in an adversarial setting. Many existing families of hash functions are universal: given two data objects, the probability that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Dmytro Ivanchykhin , Sergey Ignatchenko , Daniel Lemire

Achieving high availability and robust security in Kubernetes requires more than reactive scaling and standard perimeter firewalls. Traditional autoscalers, such as HPA, often fail to react quickly to traffic spikes and cannot distinguish…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zhijun Jiang , Amin Milani Fard

The hybrid-high order (HHO) scheme has many successful applications including linear elasticity as the first step towards computational solid mechanics. The striking advantage is the simplicity among other higher-order nonconforming schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Carsten Carstensen , Ngoc Tien Tran

Concurrent hash tables are one of the most important concurrent data structures with numerous applications. Since hash table accesses can dominate the execution time of the overall application, we need implementations that achieve good…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Tobias Maier , Peter Sanders , Roman Dementiev

Hierarchical Instruction Following (HIF) refers to the problem of prompting large language models with a priority-ordered stack of instructions. Standard methods like RLHF and DPO typically fail in this problem since they mainly optimize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Keru Chen , Jun Luo , Sen Lin , Yingbin Liang , Alvaro Velasquez , Nathaniel Bastian , Shaofeng Zou

Intellectual property (IP) piracy has become a non-negligible problem as the integrated circuit (IC) production supply chain is becoming increasingly globalized and separated that enables attacks by potentially untrusted attackers. Logic…