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We generalize the classical probability frame by adopting a wider family of random variables that includes nondeterministic ones. The frame that emerges is known to host a ''classical'' extension of quantum mechanics. We discuss the notion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. G. Beltrametti , S. Bugajski

By considering Eulerian numbers and ordered Stirling numbers of the second and third kinds over a multiset, we generalize identities of Eulerian numbers and Stirling numbers of the second and third kinds and provide $q$-analogs of these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Joon Yop Lee

In this paper, we study the degenerate derangement polynomials and numbers, investigate some properties of those polynomials and numbers and explore their connections with the degenerate gamma distributions. In more detail, we derive their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Lee-Chae Jang

Stirling numbers of the first kind are used in the derivation of several population genetics statistics, which in turn are useful for testing evolutionary hypotheses directly from DNA sequences. Here, we explore the cumulative distribution…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-09-11 Swaine L. Chen , Nico M. Temme

In this paper, by using some families of special numbers and polynomials with their generating functions, we give various properties of these numbers and polynomials. These numbers are related to the well-known numbers and polynomials,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Yilmaz Simsek

We consider the class $\mathcal{E}_t(Y)$ of Appell polynomials whose generating function is given by means of a real power $t$ of the moment generating function of a certain random variable $Y$. For such polynomials, we obtain explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 José A. Adell , Alberto Lekuona

In this paper, we consider the degenerate Daehee numbers and polynomials of the second kind which are different from the previously introduced Daehee numbers and polynomials. We investigate some properties of these numbers and polynomials.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

The main object of this paper is to investigate a new class of the generalized Hurwitz type poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials from which we derive some algorithms for evaluating the Hurwitz type poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Mohamed Amine Boutiche , Mohamed Mechacha , Mourad Rahmani

Dowling showed that the Whitney numbers of the first kind and of the second kind satisfy Stirling number-like relations. Recently, Kim-Kim introduced the degenerate r-Whitney numbers of the first kind and of the second kind, as degenerate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Taekyun Kim , Dae san Kim

We consider sequences of polynomials that satisfy differential-difference recurrences. Polynomials satisfying such recurrences frequently appear as generating polynomials of integer valued random variables that are of interest in discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Paweł Hitczenko

The Stirling number of the second kind $n\brace k$ counts the number of ways to partition a set of $n$ labeled balls into $k$ non-empty unlabeled cells. As an extension of this, we consider $b_1+b_2+\ldots+b_n$ balls with $b_1$ balls…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Daniel Yaqubi , Madjid Mirzavaziri , Yasin Saeednezhad

Inversion formulas have been found, converting between Stirling, tanh and Lah numbers. Tanh and Lah polynomials, analogous to the Stirling polynomials, have been defined and their basic properties established. New identities for Stirling…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Della Riccia

In the note, the author discovers an explicit formula for computing Bernoulli numbers in terms of Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Feng Qi

The Stieltjes (or sometimes called the Cauchy) transform is a fundamental object associated with probability measures, corresponding to the generating function of the moments. In certain applications such as free probability it is essential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-22 James Chen , Sheehan Olver

In this paper, using geometric polynomials, we obtain a generating function of p-Bernoulli numbers. As a consequences this generating function, we derive closed formulas for the finite summation of Bernoulli and harmonic numbers involving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Levent Kargın , Mourad Rahmani

The aim of this paper is to study generating functions for the coefficients of the classical superoscillatory function associated with weak measurements. We also establish some new relations between the superoscillatory coefficients and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Fabrizio Colombo , Rolf Soeren Krausshar , Irene Sabadini , Yilmaz Simsek

Stirling numbers of the first kind are common in number theory and combinatorics; through Ewen's sampling formula, these numbers enter into the calculation of several population genetics statistics, such as Fu's Fs. In previous papers we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Swaine L. Chen , Nico M. Temme

Stirling numbers of both kinds are linked to each other via two combinatorial identities due to Schl\"afli and Gould. Using q-analogs of Stirling numbers defined as inversion generating functions, we provide q-analogs of the two identities.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

Let $n, k$ and $a$ be positive integers. The Stirling numbers of the first kind, denoted by $s(n,k)$, count the number of permutations of $n$ elements with $k$ disjoint cycles. Let $p$ be a prime. In recent years, Lengyel, Komatsu and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Shaofang Hong , Min Qiu

The aim of this article is to define some new families of the special numbers. These numbers provide some further motivation for computation of combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients and the Euler kind numbers of negative order.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Yilmaz Simsek