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Classical network elasticity theories are based on the concept of flexible volumeless polymers fixed into a network in which there are no excluded volume, or even topological interactions, and where the chains explore accessible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-21 Jack F. Douglas

We present polynomial-augmented neural networks (PANNs), a novel machine learning architecture that combines deep neural networks (DNNs) with a polynomial approximant. PANNs combine the strengths of DNNs (flexibility and efficiency in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Madison Cooley , Shandian Zhe , Robert M. Kirby , Varun Shankar

Graph network-based simulators (GNS) have demonstrated strong potential for learning particle-based physics (such as fluids, deformable solids, and granular flows) while generalizing to unseen geometries due to their inherent inductive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Naveen Raj Manoharan , Hassan Iqbal , Krishna Kumar

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are highly flexible predictive models. However, reliably quantifying uncertainty for their predictions is a continuing challenge. There has been much recent work on "recalibration" of predictive…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-03-12 R. Torres , D. J. Nott , S. A. Sisson , T. Rodrigues , J. G. Reis , G. S. Rodrigues

We introduce a scheme based on machine learning and deep neural networks to model the environmental dependence of the electronic polarizability in insulating materials. Application to liquid water shows that training the network with a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Grace M. Sommers , Marcos F. Calegari Andrade , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Roberto Car

Synaptic plasticity poses itself as a powerful method of self-regulated unsupervised learning in neural networks. A recent resurgence of interest has developed in utilizing Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) together with synaptic plasticity…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Samuel Schmidgall , Joe Hays

In solid mechanics, Data-driven approaches are widely considered as the new paradigm that can overcome the classic problems of constitutive models such as limiting hypothesis, complexity, and high dependence on training data. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-23 Aref Ghaderi , Vahid Morovati , Roozbeh Dargazany

Crystallization processes at the mesoscopic scale, where faceted, dendritic growth, and multigrain formation can be observed, are of particular interest within materials science and metallurgy. These processes are highly nonlinear,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Pol Timmer , Koen Minartz , Vlado Menkovski

Crystal plasticity theory is often employed to predict the mesoscopic states of polycrystalline metals, and is well-known to be costly to simulate. Using a neural network with convolutional layers encoding correlations in time and space, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Ari Frankel , Kousuke Tachida , Reese Jones

The purpose of continuum plasticity models is to efficiently predict the behavior of structures beyond their elastic limits. The purpose of multiscale materials science models, among them crystal plasticity models, is to understand the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-18 Meijuan Zhang , K. Nguyen , Javier Segurado , Francisco J. Montans

While machine learning approaches have been successfully used to represent interatomic potentials, their speed has typically lagged behind conventional formalisms. This is often due to the complexity of the structural fingerprints used to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-23 Doyl Dickel , Mashroor Nitol , Christopher Barrett

The microstructure of the Ti-Al binary system is an area of great interest as it affects material properties and plasticity. Phase transformations induce microstructural changes; therefore, accurately modeling the phase transformations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-13 Micah Nichols , Christopher D. Barrett , Doyl E. Dickel , Mashroor S. Nitol , Saryu J. Fensin

Herein, we present a new data-driven multiscale framework called FE${}^\text{ANN}$ which is based on two main keystones: the usage of physics-constrained artificial neural networks (ANNs) as macroscopic surrogate models and an autonomous…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Karl A. Kalina , Lennart Linden , Jörg Brummund , Markus Kästner

The elastic properties of materials derive from their electronic and atomic nature. However, simulating bulk materials fully at these scales is not feasible, so that typically homogenized continuum descriptions are used instead. A seamless…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-09 Jaber Rezaei Mianroodi , Shahed Rezaei , Nima H. Siboni , Bai-Xiang Xu , Dierk Raabe

We examine a reduced membrane model of liquid crystal polymer networks (LCNs) via asymptotics and computation. This model requires solving a minimization problem for a non-convex stretching energy. We show a formal asymptotic derivation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shuo Yang

Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While traditional entropic network models can be fit to the total stress, their underlying assumptions are inconsistent with simulation results.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

Modeling viscoelastic behavior is crucial in engineering and biomechanics, where materials undergo time-dependent deformations, including stress relaxation, creep buckling and biological tissue development. Traditional numerical methods,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Zhongya Lin , Jinshuai Bai , Shuang Li , Xindong Chen , Bo Li , Xi-Qiao Feng

Large-scale atomistic computer simulations of materials heavily rely on interatomic potentials predicting the potential energy and Newtonian forces on atoms. Traditional interatomic potentials are based on physical intuition but contain few…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-11 G. P. Purja Pun , R. Batra , R. Ramprasad , Y. Mishin

Modelling the complex physics of the Interstellar Medium (ISM) in the context of large-scale numerical simulations is a challenging task. A number of methods have been proposed to embed a description of the ISM into different codes. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 T. Grassi , E. Merlin , L. Piovan , U. Buonomo , C. Chiosi

Stress prediction in porous materials and structures is challenging due to the high computational cost associated with direct numerical simulations. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based architectures have recently been proposed as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Vasilis Krokos , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Pierre Kerfriden