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There is a remarkable characteristic of photosynthesis in nature, that is, the energy transfer efficiency is close to 100%. Recently, due to the rapid progress made in the experimental techniques, quantum coherent effects have been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Ming-Jie Tao , Na-Na Zhang , Peng-Yu Wen , Fu-Guo Deng , Qing Ai , Gui-Lu Long

Recent advances in the spectroscopy of biomolecules have highlighted the possibility of quantum coherence playing an active role in biological energy transport. The revelation that quantum coherence can survive in the hot and wet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Ross Dorner , John Goold , Vlatko Vedral

Answering the titular question has become a central motivation in the field of quantum biology, ever since the idea was raised following a series of experiments demonstrating wave-like behavior in photosynthetic complexes. Here, we report a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Elinor Zerah-Harush , Yonatan Dubi

Quantum coherence is a fundamental property of quantum systems, separating quantum from classical physics. Recently, there has been significant interest in the characterization of quantum coherence as a resource, investigating how coherence…

Is there a functional role for quantum mechanics or coherent quantum effects in biological processes? While this question is as old as quantum theory, only recently have measurements on biological systems on ultra-fast time-scales shed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-07 Neill Lambert , Yueh-Nan Chen , Yuan-Chung Cheng , Che-Ming Li , Guang-Yin Chen , Franco Nori

It is known that more than 50 species use the Earth's magnetic field for orientation and navigation. Intensive studies particularly behavior experiments with birds, provide support for a chemical compass based on magnetically sensitive free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Jianming Cai , Martin B. Plenio

Computational methods are the most effective tools we have besides scientific experiments to explore the properties of complex biological systems. Progress is slowing because digital silicon computers have reached their limits in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Viv Kendon

Transport phenomena on a quantum scale appear in a variety of systems, ranging from photosynthetic complexes to engineered quantum devices. It has been predicted that the efficiency of quantum transport can be enhanced through dynamic…

In artificial systems, quantum superposition and entanglement typically decay rapidly unless cryogenic temperatures are used. Could life have evolved to exploit such delicate phenomena? Certain migratory birds have the ability to sense very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Erik Gauger , Elisabeth Rieper , John J. L. Morton , Simon C. Benjamin , Vlatko Vedral

Quantum technologies leverage the laws of quantum physics to achieve performance advantages in applications ranging from computing to communications and sensing. They have been proposed to have a range of applications in biological science.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Nicolas P. Mauranyapin , Alex Terrason , Warwick P. Bowen

We outline selected trends and results in theoretical modeling of quantum systems in support of the developing research field of quantum information processing. The resulting modeling tools have been applied to semiconductor materials and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman

Recent observations of coherence in photosynthetic complexes have led to the question of whether quantum effects can occur in vivo, not under femtosecond laser pulses but in incoherent sunlight and at steady state, and, if so, whether the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Ivan Kassal , Joel Yuen-Zhou , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari

Quantum coherence offers potential for energy conversion technologies. It influences light absorption and emission, affecting energy conversion limits and efficiency. As a result, quantum coherence is being harnessed to boost performance in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Ludovica Donati , Francesco Saverio Cataliotti , Stefano Gherardini

Assessing the role of interference in natural and artificial quantum dyanamical processes is a crucial task in quantum information theory. To this aim, an appopriate formalism is provided by the decoherent histories framework. While this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Michele Allegra , Paolo Giorda , Seth Lloyd

An extensively pursued current direction of research in physics aims at the development of practical technologies that exploit the effects of quantum mechanics. As part of this ongoing effort, devices for information processing, secure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-02 G. Kurizki , P. Bertet , Y. Kubo , K. Mølmer , D. Petrosyan , P. Rabl , J. Schmiedmayer

Photosynthesis has been a long-standing research interest due to its fundamental importance. Recently, studies on photosynthesis processes also have inspired attention from a thermodynamical aspect when considering photosynthetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Hong-Bin Chen , Pin-Yi Chiu , Yueh-Nan Chen

We show that quantum coherence can increase the quantum efficiency of various thermodynamic systems. For example, we can enhance the quantum efficiency for a quantum dot photocell, a laser based solar cell and the photo-Carnot quantum heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-03 Kimberly Chapin , Konstantin Dorfman , Anatoly Svidzinsky , Marlan Scully

Quantum mechanical phenomena, such as electronic coherence and entanglement, play a key role in achieving the unrivalled efficiencies of light-energy conversion in natural photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes, and triggered the growing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-02 Richard Hildner , Daan Brinks , Niek F. van Hulst

Quantum biology is an emerging field of research that concerns itself with the experimental and theoretical exploration of non-trivial quantum phenomena in biological systems. In this tutorial overview we aim to bring out fundamental…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 S. F. Huelga , M. B. Plenio

Photosynthesis is an important and complex physical process in nature, whose comprehensive understanding would have many relevant industrial applications, for instance in the field of energy production. In this paper we propose a quantum…

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