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We study the interactions between 't Hooft-Polyakov magnetic monopoles and the domain walls formed by the same order parameter within an $SU(2)$ gauge theory. We observe that the collision leads to the erasure of the magnetic monopoles, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-23 Maximilian Bachmaier , Gia Dvali , Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez

Thermal fluctuations of the gauge field lead to monopole formation at the grand unified phase transition in the early Universe, even if the transition is merely a smooth crossover. The dependence of the produced monopole density on various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rajantie

Magnetic monopoles are a long-standing prediction of Grand Unified Theories, yet their efficient production in early universe phase transitions would lead to a monopole abundance that far exceeds observational limits. The standard solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Daniele Perri

The proliferation of topological defects is a common out-of-equilibrium phenomenon when a system is driven into a phase of broken symmetry. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) provides a theoretical framework for the critical dynamics and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Zhijie Fan , Adolfo del Campo , Gia-Wei Chern

We discuss the cosmological production and the successive evolution of the electroweak (Cho-Maison) monopole in the standard model, and estimate the remnant monopole density at present universe. We confirm that, although the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Y. M. Cho , Kyoungtae Kimm , Seunghun Oh , J. H. Yoon

We deal with the presence of magnetic monopoles in a non Abelian model that generalizes the standard 't~Hooft-Polyakov model in three spatial dimensions. We investigate the energy density of the static and spherically symmetric solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 D. Bazeia , M. A. Marques , Gonzalo J. Olmo

We study the three-dimensional Georgi-Glashow model to demonstrate how magnetic monopoles can be studied fully non-perturbatively in lattice Monte Carlo simulations, without any assumptions about the smoothness of the field configurations.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 A. C. Davis , A. Hart , T. W. B. Kibble , A. Rajantie

Unified theories of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions which have electric charge quantization predict the existence of topologically stable magnetic monopoles. Intermediate scale monopoles are comparable with detection energies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Thomas W. Kephart , George K. Leontaris , Qaisar Shafi

Any early universe phase transition occurring after inflation has the potential to populate the universe with relic magnetic monopoles. Observations of galactic magnetic fields, as well as observations matched with models for extragalactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Stuart D. Wick , Thomas W. Kephart , Thomas J. Weiler , Peter L. Biermann

Magnetic monopoles are beyond standard model particles, predicted by Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) to be created during the early universe. At typical masses of the GUT-scale - above $10^{14}$ GeV - these particles would move at…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-09 Jonas Häußler , Nicolas Moller

Magnetic monopoles have been a subject of interest since Dirac established the relation between the existence of a monopole and charge quantization. 't Hooft and Polyakov proved that they can arise from gauge theories as the result of a non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-05 Vicente Vento , Valentina Sarti Mantovani

These lectures start with an elementary introduction to the subject of magnetic monopoles which should be accesible from any physics background. In the Weinberg-Salam model of electroweak interactions, magnetic monopoles appear at the ends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ana Achúcarro

To explore the possibility that an inflationary universe can be created out of a stable particle in the laboratory, we consider the classical and quantum dynamics of a magnetic monopole in the thin-shell approximation. Classically there are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuyuki Sakai , Ken-ichi Nakao , Hideki Ishihara , Makoto Kobayashi

The presented study is an updated search for magnetic monopoles using data taken with the ANTARES neutrino telescope over a period of 10 years (January 2008 to December 2017). In accordance with some grand unification theories, magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 J. Boumaaza , J. Brunner , A. Moussa , Y. Tayalati

The quantum mechanical mass of 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles in the four-dimensional Georgi-Glashow is calculated non-perturbatively using lattice Monte Carlo simulations. This is done by imposing twisted boundary conditions that ensure there…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rajantie

We present simulations of one magnetic monopole interacting with multiple magnetic singularities. Three-dimensional plots of the energy density are constructed from explicit solutions to the Bogomolny equation obtained by Blair, Cherkis,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Gannon E. Lenhart , Andrew B. Royston , Keaton E. Wright

Observationally, magnetic fields reach equipartition with thermal energy and cosmic rays in the interstellar medium of disk galaxies such as the Milky Way. However, thus far cosmological simulations of the formation and evolution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Pakmor , F. Marinacci , V. Springel

In F-term supergravity inflation models, scalar fields other than the inflaton generically receive a Hubble induced mass, which may restore gauge symmetries during inflation and phase transitions may occur during or after inflation as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kohei Kamada , Kazunori Nakayama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The thermal freeze-out mechanism for relic dark matter heavier than $O(10-100 $ TeV$)$ requires cross-sections that violate perturbative unitarity. Yet the existence of dark matter heavier than these scales is certainly plausible from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Michael L. Graesser , Jacek K. Osiński

As soon as the geometry expands quasi-exponentially the plasma sources are customarily tuned to zero as if the duration of the inflationary phase was immaterial for the gauge field fluctuations at large-scale. The serendipitous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Massimo Giovannini
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