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Runahead execution is a technique to mask memory latency caused by irregular memory accesses. By pre-executing the application code during occurrences of long-latency operations and prefetching anticipated cache-missed data into the cache…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Dean You , Jieyu Jiang , Xiaoxuan Wang , Yushu Du , Zhihang Tan , Wenbo Xu , Hui Wang , Jiapeng Guan , Zhenyuan Wang , Ran Wei , Shuai Zhao , Zhe Jiang

Embedded systems in safety-critical environments are continuously required to deliver more performance and functionality, while expected to provide verified safety guarantees. Nonetheless, platform-wide software verification (required for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Fardin Abdi , Renato Mancuso , Rohan Tabish , Marco Caccamo

Traditional real-time systems are reluctant to integrate dynamic behavior since it challenges predictability and timeliness. Current efforts are starting to address the inclusion of a controllable level of dynamicity in real-time systems to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Julio Cano , Marisol García-Valls

Embedded devices are increasingly ubiquitous and their importance is hard to overestimate. While they often support safety-critical functions (e.g., in medical devices and sensor-alarm combinations), they are usually implemented under…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Adam Caulfield , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

Real-time and cyber-physical systems need to interact with and respond to their physical environment in a predictable time. While multicore platforms provide incredible computational power and throughput, they also introduce new sources of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Ayoosh Bansal , Jayati Singh , Yifan Hao , Jen-Yang Wen , Renato Mancuso , Marco Caccamo

Embedded devices are increasingly ubiquitous and vital, often supporting safety-critical functions. However, due to strict cost and energy constraints, they are typically implemented with Micro-Controller Units (MCUs) that lack advanced…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Antonio Joia Neto , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

Efficient implementations of concurrent objects such as atomic collections are essential to modern computing. Programming such objects is error prone: in minimizing the synchronization overhead between concurrent object invocations, one…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Chao Wang

Run-time attacks against programs written in memory-unsafe programming languages (e.g., C and C++) remain a prominent threat against computer systems. The prevalence of techniques like return-oriented programming (ROP) in attacking…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Hans Liljestrand , Thomas Nyman , Kui Wang , Carlos Chinea Perez , Jan-Erik Ekberg , N. Asokan

While reachability analysis is one of the most promising approaches for formal verification of dynamic systems, a major disadvantage preventing a more widespread application is the requirement to manually tune algorithm parameters such as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Niklas Kochdumper , Stanley Bak

We present an approach for verifying systems at runtime. Our approach targets distributed systems whose components communicate with monitors over unreliable channels, where messages can be delayed, reordered, or even lost. Furthermore, our…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-26 David Basin , Felix Klaedtke , Eugen Zalinescu

Computing systems, including real-time embedded systems, are becoming increasingly connected to allow for more advanced and safer operation. Such embedded systems are resource-constrained, such as lower processing capabilities, as compared…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Tanmaya Mishra , Thidapat Chantem , Ryan Gerdes

Process-aware Recommender systems (PAR systems) are information systems that aim to monitor process executions, predict their outcome, and recommend effective interventions to reduce the risk of failure. This paper discusses monitoring,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Marcus Dees , Massimiliano de Leoni , Wil M. P. van der Aalst , Hajo A. Reijers

We discuss the problem of runtime verification of an instrumented program that misses to emit and to monitor some events. These gaps can occur when a monitoring overhead control mechanism is introduced to disable the monitor of an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Ezio Bartocci , Radu Grosu

With the advent of Industry 4.0, industrial facilities and critical infrastructures are transforming into an ecosystem of heterogeneous physical and cyber components, such as programmable logic controllers, increasingly interconnected and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Ruggero Lanotte , Massimo Merro , Andrei Munteanu

A key issue hindering discoverability, attribution and reusability of open research software is that its existence often remains hidden within the manuscript of research papers. For these resources to become first-class bibliographic…

Event-driven scheduling policies are increasingly deployed in industrial environments, where decisions are made under asynchronous and partially observed system states. As a result, decision states are not temporally consistent, action…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jonathan Hoss , Noah Klarmann

We study the safety verification problem for parameterized systems under the release-acquire (RA) semantics. It has been shown that the problem is intractable for systems with unlimited access to atomic compare-and-swap (CAS) instructions.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Adwait Godbole , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Roland Meyer

Real-time embedded platforms with resource constraints can take the benefits of mixed-criticality system where applications with different criticality-level share computational resources, with isolation in the temporal and spatial domain. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Shibarchi Majumder , Jens Frederik Dalsgaard Nielsen , Thomas Bak

This paper addresses the monitoring of logic-independent linear-time user-provided properties in multi-threaded component-based systems. We consider intrinsically independent components that can be executed concurrently with a centralized…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Hosein Nazarpour , Yliès Falcone , Saddek Bensalem , Marius Bozga

Consistency of knowledge repositories is of prime importance in organization management. Integrity constraints are a well-known vehicle for specifying data consistency requirements in knowledge bases; in particular, active integrity…