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This paper is dedicated to scrutinizing the cosmology in massive gravity. A matter field of the dark sector is coupled to an effective composite metric while a standard matter field couples to the dynamical metric in the usual way. For this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Lavinia Heisenberg , Alexandre Refregier

We trace the origin of the cosmological constant problem to the assumption that Newton's constant $G$ sets the scale for cosmology. And then we show that once this assumption is relaxed, the very same cosmic acceleration which has served to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

We propose a nonlinear massive gravitational theory which includes $F(R)$ modifications. This construction inherits the benefits of the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley model and is free of the Boulware-Deser ghost due to the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 Yi-Fu Cai , Francis Duplessis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

A type of exponential correction to General Relativity gives viable modified gravity model of dark energy. The model behaves as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature where an effective cosmological constant appears, but it becomes zero in flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

We present a formulation of ghost-free massive gravity with flat reference metric that exhibits the full non-linear constraint algebraically, in a way that can be directly implemented for numerical simulations. Motivated by the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Claudia de Rham , Jan Kożuszek , Andrew J. Tolley , Toby Wiseman

Recent work has shown that modifications of General Relativity based on the addition to the action of a non-local term $R\,\Box^{-2}R$, or on the addition to the equations of motion of a term involving $(g_{\mu\nu}\Box^{-1} R)$, produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Giulia Cusin , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

We show how to construct consistent braneworld models which exhibit late time acceleration. Unlike self-acceleration, which has a de Sitter vacuum state, our models have the standard Minkowski vacuum and accelerate only in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory , Antonio Padilla

Several approaches to quantum gravity lead to nonlocal modifications of fields' dynamics. This, in turn, can give rise to nonlocal modifications of quantum mechanics at non-relativistic energies. Here, we analyze the nonlocal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-17 Marzena Ciszak , Alessio Belenchia , Antonello Ortolan , Francesco Marino

We develop a theory of nonlinear cosmological perturbations on superhorizon scales where a characteristic length scale of perturbations is longer than the Hubble radius, in general theoretical frameworks. Our formalism is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Yu-ichi Takamizu

We study the cosmological consequences of a recently proposed nonlocal modification of general relativity, obtained by adding a term $m^2R\,\Box^{-2}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. The model has the same number of parameters as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 Yves Dirian , Stefano Foffa , Nima Khosravi , Martin Kunz , Michele Maggiore

The Newtonian approximation with a nonvanishing nonlocal background field is analyzed for the scalar-tensor nonlocal gravity and nonlocal Gauss-Bonnet gravity. For these two theories, our calculations show that the Newtonian gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-28 S. X. Tian , Zong-Hong Zhu

Three theoretical criteria for gravitational theories beyond general relativity are considered: obtaining the cosmological constant as an integration constant, deriving the energy conservation law as a consequence of the field equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-17 Junpei Harada

The ghost free massive gravity modified Friedmann equations at cosmic scale and provided an explanation of cosmic acceleration without dark energy. We analyzed the cosmological solutions of the massive gravity in detail and confronted the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-30 Yungui Gong

Cosmological approaches of autonomous dynamical system in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity are investigated in this paper. Our methods applied to flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker equations in $f(T)$ gravity, consist to extract dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 M. G. Ganiou , P. H. Logbo , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. Tossa

The universal character of the gravitational interaction provided by the equivalence principle motivates a geometrical description of gravity. The standard formulation of General Relativity \`a la Einstein attributes gravity to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-13 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Sebastian Koivisto , Simon Pekar

In this paper, we briefly review highlights of nonlocal de Sitter gravity based on the nonlocal term $ \sqrt{R - 2\Lambda}\ \mathcal{F}(\Box)\ \sqrt{R - 2\Lambda }$ in the Einstein-Hilbert action without matter sector. This nonlocal de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-29 Ivan Dimitrijevic , Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic , Jelena Stankovic

We investigate late-time cosmic acceleration in $f(R,L_m)$ gravity driven by nonlinear matter contributions, focusing on the class $f(R,L_m)=R/2+c_1 L_m+c_n L_m^{n}+c_0$ with the explicit choice $L_m=\rho_m$ and an uncoupled radiation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-16 Luciano Navarro-Coydán , J. Alberto Vázquez , Israel Quiros , Ricardo García-Salcedo

We discuss a nonlocal modification of gravity obtained adding a term $m^2 R\,\Box^{-2}R$ to the Einstein-Hilbert action. We find that the mass parameter $m$ only affects the non-radiative sector of the theory, while the graviton remains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-30 Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

We review the evidence for recently accelerating cosmological expansion or "dark energy", either a negative pressure constituent in General Relativity (Dark Energy) or modified gravity (Dark Gravity), without any Dark Energy constituent. If…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sidney Bludman

This paper is the third in a series of theorems which state how cosmological observations can provide evidence for an early phase of acceleration in the universe. Previous theorems demonstrated that the observed power spectrum for scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Ghazal Geshnizjani , William H. Kinney