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We prove a lower bound on the supremum of the function $S_1(T)$ on short intervals, defined by the integration of the argument of the Riemann zeta-function. The same type of result on the supremum of $S(T)$ have already been obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Takahiro Wakasa

Let $M(x)$ be the length of the largest subinterval of $[1,x]$ which does not contain any sums of two squareful numbers. We prove a lower bound \[ M(x)\gg \frac{\ln x}{(\ln\ln x)^2} \] for all $x\geq 3$. The proof relies on properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Alexander Kalmynin , Sergei Konyagin

The celebrated Riemann-Siegel formula compares the Riemann zeta function on the critical line with its partial sums, expressing the difference between them as an expansion in terms of decreasing powers of the imaginary variable $t$. Siegel…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Cormac O'Sullivan

We give universal bounds on the fraction of nontrivial zeros having given multiplicity for L-functions attached to a cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_m/\mathbb{Q}$. For this, we apply the higher-level correlation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Felipe Gonçalves , David de Laat , Nando Leijenhorst

Suppose that $M$ is a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary and $u$ is an $L^2$-normalized Dirichlet eigenfunction with eigenvalue $\lambda$. Let $\psi$ be its normal derivative at the boundary. Scaling considerations lead one to expect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Hassell , Terence Tao

We show that the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis for all Dirichlet L-functions is a consequence of certain conjectural properties of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Conversely, we prove that the zeros of $\zeta(s)$ satisfy those…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 William D. Banks

We establish an unconditional asymptotic formula describing the horizontal distribution of the zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function. For $\Re(s)=\sigma$ satisfying $(\log T)^{-1/3+\epsilon} \leq (2\sigma-1) \leq (\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 S. J. Lester

Let $y\ne 0$ and $C>0$. Under the Riemann Hypothesis, there is a number $T_*>0$ $($depending on $y$ and $C)$ such that for every $T\ge T_*$, both \[ \zeta(\tfrac12+i\gamma)=0 \quad\text{and}\quad\zeta(\tfrac12+i(\gamma+y))\ne 0 \] hold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 William D. Banks

In 1946, A. Selberg proved $N(\sigma,T) \ll T^{1-\frac{1}{4} \left(\sigma-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \log{T}$ where $N(\sigma,T)$ is the number of nontrivial zeros $\rho$ of the Riemann zeta-function with $\Re\{\rho\}>\sigma$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Aleksander Simonič

We show that if the derivative of the Riemann zeta function has sufficiently many zeros close to the critical line, then the zeta function has many closely spaced zeros. This gives a condition on the zeros of the derivative of the zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-09 David W. Farmer , Haseo Ki

First we show that the abscissae of uniform and absolute convergence of Dirichlet series coincide in the case of $L$-functions from the Selberg class $\mathcal{S}$. We also study the latter abscissa inside the extended Selberg class,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 J. Kaczorowski , A. Perelli

We provide sharp new estimates for distance function in a Siegel domain of first and of second type

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Romi Shamoyan

We study the distribution of prime numbers under the unlikely assumption that Siegel zeros exist. In particular we prove for \[ \sum_{n \leq X} \Lambda(n) \Lambda(\pm n+h) \] an asymptotic formula which holds uniformly for $h = O(X)$. Such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Kaisa Matomäki , Jori Merikoski

Let $S(t) = \frac{1}{\pi}\Im \log\zeta\left(\frac{1}{2}+it\right)$. We prove an unconditional lower bound on the measure of the sets $\{t\in [T,2T] \colon S(t) \geq V\}$ for $\sqrt{\log\log T} \leq V \ll \left(\frac{\log T}{\log \log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Alexander Dobner

The purpose of this paper is twofold. One is to investigate the properties of the zeros of cross-products of Bessel functions or derivatives of ultraspherical Bessel functions, as well as the properties of the zeros of the derivative of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Jingwei Guo , Tao Jiang , Zuoqin Wang , Xuerui Yang

Riemann numerically approximated at least three zeta zeros. According to Edwards, Riemann even took steps to verify that the lowest zero he computed was indeed the first zeta zero. This approach to verification is developed, improved, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Ghaith Hiary , Summer Ireland , Megan Kyi

We prove, assuming the Riemann Hypothesis, that \int_{T}^{2T} |\zeta(1/2+it)|^{2k} dt \ll_{k} T log^{k^{2}} T for any fixed k \geq 0 and all large T. This is sharp up to the value of the implicit constant. Our proof builds on well known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Adam J. Harper

We study the $2k$-th moment of central values of the family of Dirichlet $L$-functions to a fixed prime modulus. We establish sharp lower bounds for all real $k \geq 0$ and sharp upper bounds for $k$ in the range $0 \leq k \leq 1$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Peng Gao

We establish sharp upper bounds on shifted moments of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions over function fields. As an application, we prove some bounds for moments of quadratic Dirichlet character sums over function fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

A proof for the original Riemann hypothesis is proposed based on the infinite Hadamard product representation for the Riemann zeta function and later generalized to Dirichlet L-functions. The extension of the hypothesis to other functions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Daniel E. Borrajo Gutiérrez
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