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Single-channel SQUID system technology, operating at a noise level of 100s of aT/$\sqrt{\textrm{Hz}}$, enables the non-invasive detection of synchronized spiking activity at the single-trial level via magnetoencephalography (MEG). However,…

Compressed sensing (CS) methods in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offer rapid acquisition and improved image quality but require iterative reconstruction schemes with regularization to enforce sparsity. Regardless of the difficulty in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Raji Susan Mathew , Joseph Suresh Paul

Robustness against data inconsistencies, imaging artifacts and acquisition speed are crucial factors limiting the possible range of applications for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Therefore, we report a novel calibrationless parallel…

Speckle noise suppression is a challenging and crucial pre-processing stage for higher-level image analysis. In this work, a new attempt has been made using telegraph total variation equation and fuzzy set theory for speckle noise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-07 Sudeb Majee , Subit K Jain , Rajendra K Ray , Ananta K Majee

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is highly affected by modeling errors regarding electrode positions and the shape of the imaging domain. In this work, we propose a new inclusion detection technique that is completely independent of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Bastian Harrach , Eunjung Lee , Marcel Ullrich

This article considers the inverse problem of Magnet resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT) in two dimensions. A rigorous mathematical framework for this inverse problem as well as the existing Harmonic $B_z$ Algorithm as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Dominik Garmatter , Bastian Harrach

Ultrasound strain imaging, which delineates mechanical properties to detect tissue abnormalities, involves estimating the time-delay between two radio-frequency (RF) frames collected before and after tissue deformation. The existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-14 Md Ashikuzzaman , Hassan Rivaz

Coherent spin resonance techniques, such as nuclear and electron spin resonance spectroscopy, have revolutionized non-invasive imaging by providing spectrally resolved information about spin dynamics. Motivated by the recent emergence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Santiago Beltrán-Romero , Stefan Löffler , Dennis Rätzel , Philipp Haslinger

Highly-directional image artifacts such as ion mill curtaining, mechanical scratches, or image striping from beam instability degrade the interpretability of micrographs. These unwanted, aperiodic features extend the image along a primary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Jonathan Schwartz , Yi Jiang , Yongjie Wang , Anthony Aiello , Pallab Bhattacharya , Hui Yuan , Zetian Mi , Nabil Bassim , Robert Hovden

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has greatly advanced neuroscience research and clinical diagnostics. However, imaging data collected across different scanners, acquisition protocols, or imaging sites often exhibit substantial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Qinqin Yang , Firoozeh Shomal-Zadeh , Ali Gholipour

The 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) method has enabled mapping of the structure and functionality of solids on the atomic scale, yielding information-rich data sets containing information on the interatomic electric and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Mark P. Oxley , Maxim Ziatdinov , Ondrej Dyck , Andrew R. Lupini , Rama Vasudevan , Sergei V. Kalinin

Multi-contrast magnetic resonance (MR) image registration is useful in the clinic to achieve fast and accurate imaging-based disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Nevertheless, the efficiency and performance of the existing registration…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-17 Weijian Huang , Hao Yang , Xinfeng Liu , Cheng Li , Ian Zhang , Rongpin Wang , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

High-dimensional dense embeddings have become central to modern Information Retrieval, but many dimensions are noisy or redundant. Recently proposed DIME (Dimension IMportance Estimation), provides query-dependent scores to identify…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Giulio D'Erasmo , Cesare Campagnano , Antonio Mallia , Pierpaolo Brutti , Nicola Tonellotto , Fabrizio Silvestri

Despite advances in deep learning, robustness under domain shift remains a major bottleneck in medical imaging settings. Findings on natural images suggest that deep neural models can show a strong textural bias when carrying out image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Seoin Chai , Daniel Rueckert , Ahmed E. Fetit

The Regularized D-bar method for Electrical Impedance Tomography provides a rigorous mathematical approach for solving the full nonlinear inverse problem directly, i.e. without iterations. It is based on a low-pass filtering in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Sarah Hamilton , Juan Manuel Reyes , Samuli Siltanen , Xiaoqun Zhang

Deep networks provide state-of-the-art performance in multiple imaging inverse problems ranging from medical imaging to computational photography. However, most existing networks are trained with clean signals which are often hard or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Dongdong Chen , Julián Tachella , Mike E. Davies

We propose a novel learning based algorithm to generate efficient and physically plausible sampling patterns in MRI. This method has a few advantages compared to recent learning based approaches: i) it works off-the-grid and ii) allows to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Alban Gossard , Frédéric de Gournay , Pierre Weiss

MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Oscar Dabrowski , Jean-Luc Falcone , Antoine Klauser , Julien Songeon , Michel Kocher , Bastien Chopard , François Lazeyras , Sébastien Courvoisier

This paper presents a multi-resolution reconstruction method for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), referred to as MR-EIT, which is capable of operating in both supervised and unsupervised learning modes. MR-EIT integrates an ordered…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Fangming Shi , Jinzhen Liu , Xiangqian Meng , Yapeng Zhou , Hui Xiong

Camera trace is a unique noise produced in digital imaging process. Most existing forensic methods analyze camera trace to identify image origins. In this paper, we address a new low-level vision problem, camera trace erasing, to reveal the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-17 Chang Chen , Zhiwei Xiong , Xiaoming Liu , Feng Wu