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Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a key approach toward more data-efficient machine learning by jointly leverage both labeled and unlabeled data. We propose AlphaMatch, an efficient SSL method that leverages data augmentations, by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Chengyue Gong , Dilin Wang , Qiang Liu

Over the past decade, there has been a steady advancement in enhancing face recognition algorithms leveraging advanced machine learning methods. The role of the loss function is pivotal in addressing face verification problems and playing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Pritesh Prakash , Koteswar Rao Jerripothula , Ashish Jacob Sam , Prinsh Kumar Singh , S Umamaheswaran

This paper describes the systems submitted by team HCCL to the Far-Field Speaker Verification Challenge. Our previous work in the AIshell Speaker Verification Challenge 2019 shows that the powerful modeling abilities of Neural Network…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Zhuo Li , Ce Fang , Runqiu Xiao , Zhigao Chen , Wenchao Wang , Yonghong Yan

We propose sparsemax, a new activation function similar to the traditional softmax, but able to output sparse probabilities. After deriving its properties, we show how its Jacobian can be efficiently computed, enabling its use in a network…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-02-09 André F. T. Martins , Ramón Fernandez Astudillo

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems' growing use warrants robust auditing approaches to ensure equitable transcription quality, especially for people with speech disorders like aphasia who disproportionately depend on ASR. While…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Katelyn Xiaoying Mei , Anna Seo Gyeong Choi , Hilke Schellmann , Mona Sloane , Allison Koenecke

Our prior experiments show that humans and machines seem to employ different approaches to speaker discrimination, especially in the presence of speaking style variability. The experiments examined read versus conversational speech.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Amber Afshan , Abeer Alwan

This paper introduces a negative margin loss to metric learning based few-shot learning methods. The negative margin loss significantly outperforms regular softmax loss, and achieves state-of-the-art accuracy on three standard few-shot…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Bin Liu , Yue Cao , Yutong Lin , Qi Li , Zheng Zhang , Mingsheng Long , Han Hu

Self-supervised learning (SSL) speech models such as wav2vec and HuBERT have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on automatic speech recognition (ASR) and proved to be extremely useful in low label-resource settings. However, the…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Weiwei Lin , Chenhang He , Man-Wai Mak , Youzhi Tu

A recent line of research on automated speaking assessment (ASA) has benefited from self-supervised learning (SSL) representations, which capture rich acoustic and linguistic patterns in non-native speech without underlying assumptions of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Tien-Hong Lo , Szu-Yu Chen , Yao-Ting Sung , Berlin Chen

This paper introduces a new loss function, OSM (One-Sided Margin), to solve maximum-margin classification problems effectively. Unlike the hinge loss, in OSM the margin is explicitly determined with corresponding hyperparameters and then…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Ali Karimi , Zahra Mousavi Kouzehkanan , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Asheri

Recently, there has been numerous breakthroughs in face hallucination tasks. However, the task remains rather challenging in videos in comparison to the images due to inherent consistency issues. The presence of extra temporal dimension in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Shailza Sharma , Abhinav Dhall , Vinay Kumar , Vivek Singh Bawa

Face Recognition (FR) is used in a variety of application domains, from entertainment and banking to security and surveillance. Such applications rely on the FR model to be robust and perform well in a variety of settings. To achieve this,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Žiga Babnik , Fadi Boutros , Naser Damer , Deepak Kumar Jain , Peter Peer , Vitomir Štruc

Minimizing inconsistencies across successive versions of an AI system is as crucial as reducing the overall error. In image classification, such inconsistencies manifest as negative flips, where an updated model misclassifies test samples…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Simone Ricci , Niccolò Biondi , Federico Pernici , Alberto Del Bimbo

Face recognition systems have to deal with large variabilities (such as different poses, illuminations, and expressions) that might lead to incorrect matching decisions. These variabilities can be measured in terms of face image quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Philipp Terhörst , Malte Ihlefeld , Marco Huber , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Kiran Raja , Arjan Kuijper

In existing biometric authentication methods, the user must perform an authentication operation such as placing a finger in a scanner or facing a camera. With ear acoustic authentication, acoustic characteristics of the ear canal are used…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Masaki Yasuhara , Isao Nambu , Yoshiko Maruyama , Shohei Yano

Cosine-based softmax losses significantly improve the performance of deep face recognition networks. However, these losses always include sensitive hyper-parameters which can make training process unstable, and it is very tricky to set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Xiao Zhang , Rui Zhao , Junjie Yan , Mengya Gao , Yu Qiao , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li

The objective of this paper is 'open-set' speaker recognition of unseen speakers, where ideal embeddings should be able to condense information into a compact utterance-level representation that has small intra-speaker and large…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-05 Joon Son Chung , Jaesung Huh , Seongkyu Mun , Minjae Lee , Hee Soo Heo , Soyeon Choe , Chiheon Ham , Sunghwan Jung , Bong-Jin Lee , Icksang Han

Recently, fully-connected and convolutional neural networks have been trained to achieve state-of-the-art performance on a wide variety of tasks such as speech recognition, image classification, natural language processing, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Yichuan Tang

Designing robust algorithms capable of training accurate neural networks on uncurated datasets from the web has been the subject of much research as it reduces the need for time consuming human labor. The focus of many previous research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Paul Albert , Eric Arazo , Tarun Krishna , Noel E. O'Connor , Kevin McGuinness

Many endeavors have sought to develop countermeasure techniques as enhancements on Automatic Speaker Verification (ASV) systems, in order to make them more robust against spoof attacks. As evidenced by the latest ASVspoof 2019…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Amir Mohammad Rostami , Mohammad Mehdi Homayounpour , Ahmad Nickabadi