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Scaling deep reinforcement learning networks is challenging and often results in degraded performance, yet the root causes of this failure mode remain poorly understood. Several recent works have proposed mechanisms to address this, but…

In the field of machine learning, comprehending the intricate training dynamics of neural networks poses a significant challenge. This paper explores the training dynamics of neural networks, particularly whether these dynamics can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Yeachan Park

A method is proposed to deal with some multivalued semiflows with weak continuity properties. An application to the reaction-diffusion problems with nonmonotone multivalued semilinear boundary condition and nonmonotone multivalued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-07 P. Kalita , G. Łukaszewicz

A novel notion for constructing a well-balanced scheme - a gradient-robust scheme - is introduced and a showcase application for a steady compressible, isothermal Stokes equations is presented. Gradient-robustness means that arbitrary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Mine Akbas , Thierry Gallouet , Almut Gassmann , Alexander Linke , Christian Merdon

This paper investigates the application of mini-batch gradient descent to semiflows (gradient flows). Given a loss function (potential), we introduce a continuous version of mini-batch gradient descent by randomly selecting sub-loss…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Alberto Domínguez Corella , Martín Hernández

In this paper, we study the structure of the global attractor for the multivalued semiflow generated by a nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation in which we cannot guarantee uniqueness of the Cauchy problem. First, we analyse the existence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Rubén Caballero , Alexandre Nolasco Carvalho , Pedro Marín-Rubio , José Valero

Resilience has become a key aspect in the design of contemporary infrastructure networks. This comes as a result of ever-increasing loads, limited physical capacity, and fast-growing levels of interconnectedness and complexity due to the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Giacomo Como

This paper is devoted to the study of nonautonomous multivalued semiflows and their associated pullback attractors. For this kind of dynamical systems we are able to characterize the upper and lower bounds of the attractor as complete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-04 José A. Langa , Jacson Simsen , Mariza Stefanello Simsen , José Valero

Although the existence of dissipative weak solutions for the compressible Navier-Stokes system has already been established for any finite energy initial data, uniqueness is still an open problem. The idea is then to select a solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Danica Basarić

We propose a mathematically principled PDE gradient flow framework for distributionally robust optimization (DRO). Exploiting the recent advances in the intersection of Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling and gradient flow theory, we show…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Zusen Xu , Jia-Jie Zhu

We prove that a Morse-Smale gradient-like flow on a closed manifold has a "system of compatible invariant stable foliations" that is analogous to the object introduced by Palis and Smale in their proof of the structural stability of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Alberto Abbondandolo , Pietro Majer

In this paper we study the robustness of strong stability of a discrete semigroup on a Hilbert space under bounded finite rank perturbations. As the main result we characterize classes of perturbations preserving the strong stability of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Lassi Paunonen

In this article, we discuss gradient robust discretizations for the simulation of non-linear incompressible Navier-Stokes problem and the optimal control of such flow. We consider several formulations of the flow problem that are equivalent…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Constanze Neutsch , Winnifried Wollner

We consider a family of fractional porous media equations, recently studied by Caffarelli and V\'azquez. We show the construction of a weak solution as Wasserstein gradient flow of a square fractional Sobolev norm. Energy dissipation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Stefano Lisini , Edoardo Mainini , Antonio Segatti

In the first part of this paper, we consider a family of continuous-time dynamical systems coupled with diffusion-transmutation processes. Under certain conditions, such randomly perturbed dynamical systems can be interpreted as an averaged…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Getachew K. Befekadu

This article is devoted to questions concerning the existence of solutions for partial differential equation problems modeling granular flows. The models studied take into account the complex threshold rheology of these flows, as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Laurent Chupin , Thierry Dubois

We consider the problem of distributionally robust multimodal machine learning. Existing approaches often rely on merging modalities on the feature level (early fusion) or heuristic uncertainty modeling, which downplays modality-aware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Peilin Yang , Yu Ma

We introduce two numerical conjugacy invariants for dynamical systems -- the complexity and weak complexity indices -- which are well-suited for the study of "completely integrable" Hamiltonian systems. These invariants can be seen as "slow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Jean-Pierre Marco

The one-dimensional fractional derivative Maxwell model (e.g. Palade et al. Rheol. Acta 35, 265, 1996), of importance in modeling the linear viscoelastic response in the glass transition region, has been generalized in Palade et al. Int. J.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-18 Arnaud Heibig , Liviu Iulian Palade

The existence of weak solutions to the obstacle problem for a nonlocal semilinear fourth-order parabolic equation is shown, using its underlying gradient flow structure. The model governs the dynamics of a microelectromechanical system with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Philippe Laurençot , Christoph Walker
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