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Urban scene reconstruction is critical for autonomous driving, enabling structured 3D representations for data synthesis and closed-loop testing. Supervised approaches rely on costly human annotations and lack scalability, while current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Chenpeng Su , Wenhua Wu , Chensheng Peng , Tianchen Deng , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

Real-time 3D object detection is crucial for autonomous cars. Achieving promising performance with high efficiency, voxel-based approaches have received considerable attention. However, previous methods model the input space with features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Jun Wang , Shiyi Lan , Mingfei Gao , Larry S. Davis

Reconstructing dynamic scenes from Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Cooperative Autonomous Driving (VICAD) data is fundamentally complicated by temporal asynchrony: vehicle and infrastructure cameras operate on independent clocks, capturing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yulong Chen , Xiaoyun Dong , Haoyu Zhang , Zongxian Yang , Lewei Xie , Xinke Li , Yifan Zhang , Kai Wang , Jianping Wang

Instance Image-Goal Navigation (IIN) requires autonomous agents to identify and navigate to a target object or location depicted in a reference image captured from any viewpoint. While recent methods leverage powerful novel view synthesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yijie Deng , Shuaihang Yuan , Geeta Chandra Raju Bethala , Anthony Tzes , Yu-Shen Liu , Yi Fang

In this work, we consider the safety-oriented performance of 3D object detectors in autonomous driving contexts. Specifically, despite impressive results shown by the mass literature, developers often find it hard to ensure the safe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll

3D semantic occupancy prediction has emerged as a critical perception task for autonomous driving due to its ability to offer voxel-level semantic and geometric understanding of the environment. However, such a refined representation for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Hanlin Wu , Pengfei Lin , Ehsan Javanmardi , Naren Bao , Bo Qian , Hao Si , Manabu Tsukada

We propose a framework for active mapping and exploration that leverages Gaussian splatting for constructing dense maps. Further, we develop a GPU-accelerated motion planning algorithm that can exploit the Gaussian map for real-time…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yuezhan Tao , Dexter Ong , Varun Murali , Igor Spasojevic , Pratik Chaudhari , Vijay Kumar

This paper studies the problem of estimating physical properties (system identification) through visual observations. To facilitate geometry-aware guidance in physical property estimation, we introduce a novel hybrid framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Junhao Cai , Yuji Yang , Weihao Yuan , Yisheng He , Zilong Dong , Liefeng Bo , Hui Cheng , Qifeng Chen

Autonomous vehicle (AV) systems rely on robust perception models as a cornerstone of safety assurance. However, objects encountered on the road exhibit a long-tailed distribution, with rare or unseen categories posing challenges to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Mingfu Liang , Jong-Chyi Su , Samuel Schulter , Sparsh Garg , Shiyu Zhao , Ying Wu , Manmohan Chandraker

Occlusion presents a significant challenge for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving. Collaborative perception has recently attracted a large research interest thanks to the ability to enhance the perception of autonomous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Minh-Quan Dao , Holger Caesar , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall , Vincent Frémont , Ezio Malis

Occupancy is crucial for autonomous driving, providing essential geometric priors for perception and planning. However, existing methods predominantly rely on LiDAR-based occupancy annotations, which limits scalability and prevents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Baijun Ye , Minghui Qin , Saining Zhang , Moonjun Gong , Shaoting Zhu , Zebang Shen , Luan Zhang , Lu Zhang , Hao Zhao , Hang Zhao

The challenge of navigation in environments with dynamic objects continues to be a central issue in the study of autonomous agents. While predictive methods hold promise, their reliance on precise state information makes them less practical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Hsuan-Kung Yang , Tsung-Chih Chiang , Ting-Ru Liu , Chun-Wei Huang , Jou-Min Liu , Chun-Yi Lee

Forecasting future scenarios in dynamic environments is essential for intelligent decision-making and navigation, a challenge yet to be fully realized in computer vision and robotics. Traditional approaches like video prediction and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Boming Zhao , Yuan Li , Ziyu Sun , Lin Zeng , Yujun Shen , Rui Ma , Yinda Zhang , Hujun Bao , Zhaopeng Cui

Comprehensive modeling of the surrounding 3D world is key to the success of autonomous driving. However, existing perception tasks like object detection, road structure segmentation, depth & elevation estimation, and open-set object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Yuqi Wang , Yuntao Chen , Xingyu Liao , Lue Fan , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication plays a crucial role in autonomous driving, enabling cooperation between vehicles and infrastructure. While simulation has significantly contributed to various autonomous driving tasks, its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Haoran Xu , Saining Zhang , Peishuo Li , Baijun Ye , Xiaoxue Chen , Huan-ang Gao , Jv Zheng , Xiaowei Song , Ziqiao Peng , Run Miao , Jinrang Jia , Yifeng Shi , Guangqi Yi , Hang Zhao , Hao Tang , Hongyang Li , Kaicheng Yu , Hao Zhao

Traffic congestion is a widespread problem. Dynamic traffic routing systems and congestion pricing are getting importance in recent research. Lane prediction and vehicle density estimation is an important component of such systems. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Parag S. Chandakkar , Yilin Wang , Baoxin Li

Reliable autonomous driving relies on large-scale, well-labeled data and robust models. However, manual data collection is resource-intensive, and traditional simulation suffers from a persistent reality gap. While recent generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Kaicong Huang , Talha Azfar , Weisong Shi , Ruimin Ke

Collaborative perception enables connected vehicles to share information, overcoming occlusions and extending the limited sensing range inherent in single-agent (non-collaborative) systems. Existing vision-only methods for 3D semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Cheng Chen , Hao Huang , Saurabh Bagchi

3D detection of traffic management objects, such as traffic lights and road signs, is vital for self-driving cars, particularly for address-to-address navigation where vehicles encounter numerous intersections with these static objects.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Sándor Kunsági-Máté , Levente Pető , Lehel Seres , Tamás Matuszka

Capturing 4D spatiotemporal surroundings is crucial for the safe and reliable operation of robots in dynamic environments. However, most existing methods address only one side of the problem: they either provide coarse geometric tracking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Maximilian Luz , Rohit Mohan , Thomas Nürnberg , Yakov Miron , Daniele Cattaneo , Abhinav Valada