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We present an analytical and computational study characterizing the structural and dynamical properties of an active filament confined in cylindrical channels. We first outline the effects of the interplay between confinement and polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-09 José Martín-Roca , Emanuele Locatelli , Valentino Bianco , Paolo Malgaretti , Chantal Valeriani

Using an algorithm for simulating equilibrium configurations, we study a fluctuating helical polymer either (i) contained in a cylindrical pore or (ii) wound around a cylindrical rod. We work in the regime where both the contour length and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Lamura , T. W. Burkhardt , G. Gompper

Inspired by recent experiments on chromosomal dynamics, we introduce an exactly solvable model for the interaction between a flexible polymer and a set of motor-like enzymes. The enzymes can bind and unbind to specific sites of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-03 Stefanie Put , Takahiro Sakaue , Carlo Vanderzande

Experiments using nanofluidic devices have proven effective in characterizing the physical properties of polymers confined to small cavities. Two recent studies using such methods examined the organization and dynamics of two DNA molecules…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-29 Desiree A. Rehel , James M. Polson

The statistical mechanics of a long knotted collapsed polymer is determined by a free-energy with a knot-dependent subleading term, which is linked to the length of the shortest polymer that can hold such knot. The only other parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-01 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella

Arguments are presented to the effect that embedding semi-flexible (wormlike) ideal polymers into a fluctuating, flexible surface leads to an effective attractive orientational interaction between polymer segments that precipitates an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Podgornik

Conformations of a crowded neutral semiflexible polymer under confinement near an attractive wall are studied via coarse-grained simulations. We study the effects of the interplay of the length of the polymer, bending rigidity, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-25 Kamal Tripathi , Satyavani Vemparala

Nanomagnetism concerns the engineering of magnetic interactions in heterostructures that consist of layers of magnetic and non-magnetic materials. Mostly, these interactions are dominated by the minimization of energy. Here, we propose an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 William Huddie , Laura Filion , Marjolein Dijkstra , Rembert Duine

We study the entanglement entropy of blocks of contiguous spins in non-periodic (quasi-periodic or more generally aperiodic) critical Heisenberg, XX and quantum Ising spin chains, e.g. in Fibonacci chains. For marginal and relevant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Igloi , R. Juhasz , Z. Zimboras

Polymers are a primary building block in many biomaterials, often interacting with anisotropic backgrounds. While previous studies have considered polymer dynamics within nematic solvents, rarely are the the effects of anisotropic viscosity…

We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain which is confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential and subject to a longitudinal force at the ends, so that the polymer is stretched out and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Theodore W. Burkhardt

We study the compression and extension dynamics of a DNA-like polymer interacting with non-DNA binding and DNA-binding proteins, by means of computer simulations. The geometry we consider is inspired by recent experiments probing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 M. C. F. Pereira , C. A. Brackley , J. S. Lintuvuori , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

Polymer chains decorated with a fraction of monomers capable of forming reversible bonds form transient polymer networks that are important in soft and biological systems. If chains are flexible and the attractive monomers are all of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

The equilibrium statistical mechanics of classical directed polymers in 2 dimensions is well known to be equivalent to the imaginary-time quantum dynamics of a 1+1-dimensional many-particle system, with polymer configurations corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Zeb Rocklin , Shina Tan , Paul M. Goldbart

A variational framework is developed to examine the equilibrium states of a semi-flexible polymer that is constrained to lie on a fixed surface. As an application the confinement of a closed polymer loop of fixed length $2\pi R$ within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-17 Jemal Guven , Pablo Vázquez-Montejo

While colloids are promising building blocks for the self-assembly of materials with novel microstructures, their numerous tunable parameters inhibit brute force searching for appropriate parameter combinations that yield self-assembly of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-13 Beth A Lindquist

Topological constraints can affect both equilibrium and dynamic properties of polymer systems, and can play a role in the organization of chromosomes. Despite many theoretical studies, the effects of topological constraints on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-12 Maxim Imakaev , Konstantin Tchourine , Sergei Nechaev , Leonid Mirny

We investigate the conformational and dynamical properties of a partially active Rouse chain, where activity is localized within a specific segment, positioned at various locations along the chain and spanning any given length. Through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-06 Koushik Goswami , Norman Hsia , Cheng-Hung Chang , Hong-Yan Shih

Entropic forces in colloidal suspensions and in polymer-colloid systems are of long-standing and continuing interest. Experiments show how entropic forces can be used to control the self-assembly of colloidal particles. Significant advances…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-17 A. Scala , P. G. De Sanctis Lucentini

We study the entanglement dynamics of a system consisting of a large number of coupled harmonic oscillators in various configurations and for different types of nearest neighbour interactions. For a one-dimensional chain we provide compact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Plenio , J. Hartley , J. Eisert
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