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We study the equilibrium phases of a generalized Lotka-Volterra model characterized by a species interaction matrix which is random, sparse and symmetric. Dynamical fluctuations are modeled by a demographic noise with amplitude proportional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-11 Tommaso Tonolo , Maria Chiara Angelini , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan , Giacomo Gradenigo

In this paper, we present a framework to compare the differences in the occupation probabilities of two random walk processes, which can be generated by modifications of the network or the transition probabilities between the nodes of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-29 Alejandro P. Riascos , Francisco Hernández Padilla

Does the assignment order of a fixed collection of slightly distinct subsystems into given communication channels influence the overall ensemble behavior? We discuss this question in the context of complex networks of non-identical…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-09-30 Celso Freitas , Elbert Macau , Ricardo Luiz Viana

Dynamical systems are a valuable asset for the study of population dynamics. On this topic, much has been done since Lotka and Volterra presented the very first continuous system to understand how the interaction between two species -- the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Márcia Lemos-Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

Classical approaches to ecological stability rely on fully connected interaction models, yet real ecosystems are sparse and structured--a feature that qualitatively reshapes their collective dynamics. Here, we establish a thermodynamically…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-30 Mattia Tarabolo , Luca Dall'Asta , Roberto Mulet

We investigate the outcome of generalised Lotka-Volterra dynamics of ecological communities with random interaction coefficients and non-linear feedback. We show in simulations that the saturation of non-linear feedback stabilises the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-27 Laura Sidhom , Tobias Galla

Understanding the behaviors of ecological systems is challenging given their multi-faceted complexity. To proceed, theoretical models such as Lotka-Volterra dynamics with random interactions have been investigated by the dynamical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Jong Il Park , Deok-Sun Lee , Sang Hoon Lee , Hye Jin Park

The Lotka-Volterra system is a set of ordinary differential equations describing growth of interacting ecological species. This model has gained renewed interest in the context of random interaction networks. One of the debated questions is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-23 M. N. Mooij , M. Baudena , A. S. von der Heydt , I. Kryven

We investigate the Multiple Equilibria phase of generalized Lotka-Volterra dynamics with random, non-reciprocal interactions. We compute the topological complexity of equilibria, which quantifies how rapidly the number of equilibria of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-12 Thomas Louis-Sarrola , Valentina Ros

In this work, we consider a system of differential equations modeling the dynamics of some populations of preys and predators, moving in space according to rapidly oscillating time-dependent transport terms, and interacting with each other…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Francois Castella , Philippe Chartier , Julie Sauzeau

In the analysis of complex ecosystems it is common to use random interaction coefficients, often assumed to be such that all species are statistically equivalent. In this work we relax this assumption by choosing interactions according to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-08 Lyle Poley , Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

We use dynamical generating functionals to study the stability and size of communities evolving in Lotka-Volterra systems with random interaction coefficients. The size of the eco-system is not set from the beginning. Instead, we start from…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Tobias Galla

Real ecosystems are characterized by sparse and asymmetric interactions, posing a major challenge to theoretical analysis. We introduce a new method to study the generalized Lotka-Volterra model with stochastic dynamics on sparse graphs. By…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-05 David Machado , Pietro Valigi , Tommaso Tonolo , Maria Chiara Angelini

We use generating functionals to derive a dynamic mean-field description for generalised Lotka-Volterra systems with higher-order quenched random interactions. We use the resulting single effective species process to determine the stability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-18 Laura Sidhom , Tobias Galla

We study a model of a multi-species ecosystem described by Lotka-Volterra-like equations. Interactions among species form a network whose evolution is determined by the dynamics of the model. Numerical simulations show power-law…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Francois Coppex , Michel Droz , Adam Lipowski

Networks are universally considered as complex structures of interactions of large multi-component systems. In order to determine the role that each node has inside a complex network, several centrality measures have been developed. Such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-20 Malbor Asllani , Bruno Requiao da Cunha , Ernesto Estrada , James P. Gleeson

Ecological communities are composed of species interactions that respond to environmental fluctuations. Despite increasing evidence of temporal variation in these interactions, most theoretical frameworks remain rooted in static…

Dynamical properties of numerically approximated discrete systems may become inconsistent with those of the corresponding continuous-time system. We present a qualitative analysis of the dynamical properties of two species Lotka-Volterra…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Shamika P. Kekulthotuwage Don , Kevin Burrage , Kate J. Helmstedt , Pamela M. Burrage

How do interactions between species influence their spatial distribution in an ecosystem? To answer this question, we introduce a spatially-extended ecosystem of Generalized Lotka-Volterra type, where species can diffuse and interactions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-08 Alessandro Salvatore , Fabián Aguirre-López , Ruben Zakine

We present a possible approach to measuring inequality in a system of coupled Fokker-Planck-type equations that describe the evolution of distribution densities for two populations interacting pairwise due to social and/or economic factors.…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-05-22 Marco Menale , Giuseppe Toscani
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