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The problem of classifying the convex pentagons that admit tilings of the plane is a long-standing unsolved problem. Previous to this article, there were 14 known distinct kinds of convex pentagons that admit tilings of the plane. Five of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Casey Mann , Jennifer McLoud-Mann , David Von Derau

This is a review (in Italian) on aperiodic tilings of the plane intended for a general audience. First, we recall some basic results about lattices and periodic tilings. Then, we move on to one-dimensional (domino) tilings and Wang tilings.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Francesco D'Andrea

The study of tilings is a major problem in many mathematical instances, which is studied in two main different approaches: when considering the existence (or obstructions to the existence) of a tiling with a given tile and the other…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-26 Gabriella Akemi Miyamoto

The combinatorics of tilings of a hexagon of integer side-length $n$ by 120 degree - 60 degree diamonds of side-length 1 has a long history, both directly (as a problem of interest in thermodynamic models) and indirectly (through the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Peter Taylor

Kirigami, the art of paper cutting, has been widely used in the modern design of mechanical metamaterials. In recent years, many kirigami-based metamaterials have been designed based on different planar tiling patterns and applied to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-22 Hugo Hiu Chak Cheng , Gary P. T. Choi

Su-Doku, a popular combinatorial puzzle, provides an excellent testbench for heuristic explorations. Several interesting questions arise from its deceptively simple set of rules. How many distinct Su-Doku grids are there? How to find a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-04-01 Jean-Marie Chauvet

We present a universal crease pattern--known in geometry as the tetrakis tiling and in origami as box pleating--that can fold into any object made up of unit cubes joined face-to-face (polycubes). More precisely, there is one universal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Nadia Benbernou , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Aviv Ovadya

Submanifolds of finite type were introduced by the author during the late 1970s. The first results on this subject had been collected in author's book [Total mean curvature and sub manifolds of finite type, World Scientific, NJ, 1984]. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-26 Bang-Yen Chen

It has been common knowledge since 1950 that seven colours can be assigned to tiles of an infinite honeycomb with cells of unit diameter such that no two tiles of the same colour are closer than $d(7)=\frac{\sqrt{7}}{2}$ apart. Various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Aubrey D. N. J. de Grey , Jaan Parts

A \textit{domino} is a $2\times 1\times 1$ parallelepiped formed by the union of two unit cubes and a \textit{slab} is a $2\times 2\times 1$ parallelepiped formed by the union of four unit cubes. We are interested in tiling regions formed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 George L. D. Alencar , Nicolau C. Saldanha , Arthur M. M. Vieira

In his 1952 paper "The chemical basis of morphogenesis", Alan M. Turing presented a model for the formation of skin patterns. While it took several decades, the model has been validated by finding corresponding natural phenomena, e.g. in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-16 Martin Skrodzki , Ulrich Reitebuch , Eric Zimmermann

A (general) polygonal line tiling is a graph formed by a string of cycles, each intersecting the previous at an edge, no three intersecting. In 2022, Matsushita proved the matching complex of a certain type of polygonal line tiling with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Margaret Bayer , Marija Jelić Milutinović , Julianne Vega

The notion of (semi)bricks, regarded as a generalization of (semi)simple modules, appeared in a paper of Ringel in 1976. In recent years, there has been several new developments motivated by links to {\tau}-tilting theory studied by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Yingying Zhang

Recently, it is discovered that a certain class of nanocarbon materials has geometrical properties related to the discrete geometry, pre-constant discrete principal curvature [9] based on the discrete surface theory proposed on trivalent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Y. Kabata , S. Matsutani , Y. Ogata

This article, written for undergraduate mathematics students, provides an accessible introduction to a few key problems in tiling theory: Heesch's problem, the isohedral number problem, and the existence of an aperiodic monotile. I…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Craig S. Kaplan

Semistable subcategories were introduced in the context of Mumford's GIT and interpreted by King in terms of representation theory of finite dimensional algebras. Ingalls and Thomas later showed that for finite dimensional algebras of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Monica Garcia , Alexander Garver

In this third paper, we revisit the question to which extent the properties of the trees associated to the tilings $\{p,4\}$ of the hyperbolic plane are still true if we consider a finitely generated tree by the same rules but rooted at a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Maurice Margenstern

In representation theory of finite-dimensional algebras, (semi)bricks are a generalization of (semi)simple modules, and they have long been studied. The aim of this paper is to study semibricks from the point of view of $\tau$-tilting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Sota Asai

We introduce a new family of nonperiodic tilings, based on a substitution rule that generalizes the pinwheel tiling of Conway and Radin. In each tiling the tiles are similar to a single triangular prototile. In a countable number of cases,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Lorenzo Sadun

The concept of a Kleene algebra (sometimes also called Kleene lattice) was already generalized by the first author for non-distributive lattices under the name pseudo-Kleene algebra. We extend these concepts to posets and show how…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger