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We find sufficient conditions for a probability measure $\mu$ to satisfy an inequality of the type $$ \int_{\R^d} f^2 F\Bigl(\frac{f^2}{\int_{\R^d} f^2 d \mu} \Bigr) d \mu \le C \int_{\R^d} f^2 c^{*}\Bigl(\frac{|\nabla f|}{|f|} \Bigr) d \mu…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Kolesnikov

We prove the following theorem. Let $\mu$ be a measure on $R^n$ with even continuous density, and let $K,L$ be origin-symmetric convex bodies in $R^n$ so that $\mu(K\cap H)\le \mu(L\cap H)$ for any central hyperplane H. Then $\mu(K)\le…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Alexander Koldobsky , Artem Zvavitch

We make progress on two interrelated problems at the intersection of geometric measure theory, additive combinatorics and harmonic analysis: the discretised sum-product problem, and the dimension of Furstenberg sets. Along the way, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Tuomas Orponen , Pablo Shmerkin

This paper deals with the reconstruction of a discrete measure $\gamma_Z$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ from the knowledge of its pushforward measures $P_i\#\gamma_Z$ by linear applications $P_i: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{d_i}$ (for instance…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Eloi Tanguy , Rémi Flamary , Julie Delon

Characterizing rectifiability of Radon measures in Euclidean space has led to fundamental contributions to geometric measure theory. Conditions involving existence of principal values of certain singular integrals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Emily Casey , Max Goering , Tatiana Toro , Bobby Wilson

Let $\mathcal{P} (\mathfrak{J})$ denote the lattice of projections of a JBW$^*$-algebra $\mathfrak{J}$, and let $X$ be a Banach space. A bounded finitely additive $X$-valued measure on $\mathcal{P}(\mathfrak{J})$ is a mapping $\mu:…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Gerardo M. Escolano , Antonio M. Peralta , Armando R. Villena

We develope a new and general notion of parametric measure models and statistical models on an arbitrary sample space $\Omega$ which does not assume that all measures of the model have the same null sets. This is given by a diffferentiable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-17 Nihat Ay , Jürgen Jost , Hông Vân Lê , Lorenz Schwachhöfer

A union of an arrangement of affine hyperplanes $H$ in $R^d$ is the real algebraic variety associated to the principal ideal generated by the polynomial $p_{H}$ given as the product of the degree one polynomials which define the hyperplanes…

In this paper, we construct a class of random measures $\mu^{\mathbf{n}}$ by infinite convolutions. Given infinitely many admissible pairs $\{(N_{k}, B_{k})\}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ and a positive integral sequence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Junjie Miao , Hongyi Liu , Hongbo Zhao

A new proof is given of the Mattila-Melnikov-Verdera theorem on the uniform rectifiability of an Ahlfors-David regular measure whose associated Cauchy transform operator is bounded.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Benjamin Jaye , Fedor Nazarov

We present a general method of constructing an uncountable family of regular Borel measures on certain path spaces of Lipschitz functions having fixed Lipschitz constants. We use this method to give a definition of Lebesgue measure and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard L. Baker

Let $\mu$ be a compactly supported absolutely continuous probability measure on ${\Bbb R}^n$, we show that $\mu$ admits Fourier frames if and only if its Radon-Nikodym derivative is upper and lower bounded almost everywhere on its support.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Chun-kit Lai

I give a first characterization of the class of generalized measurements that can be exactly realized on a pair of qudits encoded in indistinguishable particles, by using only linear elements and particle detectors. Two immediate results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Calsamiglia

We consider the structure of divergence-free vector measures on the plane. We show that such measures can be decomposed into measures induced by closed simple curves. More generally, we show that if the divergence of a planar vector-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Paolo Bonicatto , Nikolay A. Gusev

In this work we show that an $n$-dimensional Borel set in Euclidean $N$-space with finite integral Menger curvature is $n$-rectifiable, meaning that it can be covered by countably many images of Lipschitz continuous functions up to a null…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Martin Meurer

We construct a new kind of measures, called projection families, which generalize the classical notion of vector and operator-valued measures. The maximal class of reasonable functions admits an integral with respect to a projection family,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Luis A. Cedeño-Pérez , Hernando Quevedo

A generalization of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem to Stiefel manifolds is considered. This theorem is applied to derive bounds on $d$ that guarantee-for a given set of $m$ measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$-the existence of $k$ mutually orthogonal…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Oleg R. Musin

This paper contains new results on two classical topics in fractal geometry: projections, and intersections with affine planes. To keep the notation of the abstract simple, we restrict the discussion to the planar cases of our theorems. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Pertti Mattila , Tuomas Orponen

We address an open problem posed by H. Brezis, M. Marcus and A.C. Ponce in: Nonlinear elliptic equations with measures revisited. In: Mathematical Aspects of Nonlinear Dispersive Equations (J. Bourgain, C. Kenig, S. Klainerman, eds.),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Tomasz Klimsiak

A classical theorem of Fatou asserts that the Radon-Nikodym derivative of any finite positive Borel measure, $\mu$, with respect to Lebesgue measure on the complex unit circle, is recovered as the non-tangential limits of its Poisson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin