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We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian random band matrices $H=(H_{xy})$, whose entries are centered complex Gaussian random variables. The indices $x,y$ range over the $d$-dimensional discrete torus $(\mathbb Z/L\mathbb Z)^d$ with $d\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Fan Yang , Jun Yin

A common challenge faced in quantum physics is finding the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix in a vector space so large that linear algebra operations on general vectors are not possible. There are numerous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 Dillon Frame , Rongzheng He , Ilse Ipsen , Daniel Lee , Dean Lee , Ermal Rrapaj

Let \{$X_{ij}$\}, $i,j=...,$ be a double array of i.i.d. complex random variables with $EX_{11}=0,E|X_{11}|^2=1$ and $E|X_{11}|^4<\infty$, and let $A_n=\frac{1}{N}T_n^{{1}/{2}}X_nX_n^*T_n^{{1}/{2}}$, where $T_n^{{1}/{2}}$ is the square root…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Z. D. Bai , B. Q. Miao , G. M. Pan

We revisit the classic Wigner semi-circle from two different angles. One consists in studying the Stieltjes transform directly on the real axis, which does not converge to a fixed value but follows a Cauchy distribution that depends on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 J. P. Bouchaud , M. Potters

Let $U_n=[u_{i,j}]$ be the eigenvectors matrix of a Wigner matrix. We prove that under some moments conditions, the bivariate random process indexed by $[0,1]^2$ with value at $(s,t)$ equal to the sum, over $1\le i \le ns$ and $1\le j \le…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Florent Benaych-Georges

In this paper we study the limiting distribution of the $k$ smallest gaps between eigenvalues of three kinds of random matrices -- the Ginibre ensemble, the Wishart ensemble and the universal unitary ensemble. All of them follow a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-19 Dai Shi , Yunjiang Jiang

We investigate the relation between the spectrum of a non-normal matrix and the norm of its resolvent. We provide spectral estimates for the resolvent of matrices whose largest singular value is bounded by $1$ (so-called Hilbert space…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Oleg Szehr

We consider an $N$ by $N$ real or complex generalized Wigner matrix $H_N$, whose entries are independent centered random variables with uniformly bounded moments. We assume that the variance profile, $s_{ij}:=\mathbb{E} |H_{ij}|^2$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Yiting Li , Yuanyuan Xu

This is the first part of a paper that studies the phase transition in the asymptotic limit of the rank 1 real Wishart spiked model. In this paper, we consider $N$-dimensional real Wishart matrices $S$ in the class…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-25 M. Y. Mo

Eigenspaces of the quantum isotropic Harmonic Oscillator $\hat{H}_{\hbar} : = - \frac{\hbar^2}{2} \Delta + \frac{||x||^2}{2}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ have extremally high multiplicites and the eigenspace projections $\Pi_{\hbar, E_N(\hbar)} $…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-05 Boris Hanin , Steve Zelditch

We present progress on the problem of asymptotically describing the adjacency eigenvalues of random and complete uniform hypergraphs. There is a natural conjecture arising from analogy with random matrix theory that connects these spectra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Joshua Cooper

We consider the eigenvectors of symmetric matrices with independent heavy tailed entries, such as matrices with entries in the domain of attraction of $\alpha$-stable laws, or adjacencymatrices of Erdos-Renyi graphs. We denote by…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet

Chatterjee (2016) proved, as an application of his general framework relating superconcentration and chaos, that after the entries of an $n \times n$ matrix drawn from the Gaussian unitary ensemble undergo an entrywise Ornstein-Uhlenbeck…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Xiangyi Zhu , Dmitriy Kunisky

For complex Wigner-type matrices, i.e. Hermitian random matrices with independent, not necessarily identically distributed entries above the diagonal, we show that at any cusp singularity of the limiting eigenvalue distribution the local…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-29 László Erdős , Torben Krüger , Dominik Schröder

In the present paper we give two alternate proofs of the well known theorem that the empirical distribution of the appropriately normalized roots of the $n^{th}$ monic Hermite polynomial $H_n$ converges weakly to the semicircle law, which…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Miklós Kornyik , György Michaletzky

We study the asymptotic distribution of the eigenvalues of random Hermitian periodic band matrices, focusing on the spectral edges. The eigenvalues close to the edges converge in distribution to the Airy point process if (and only if) the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Sasha Sodin

We consider $N$ by $N$ deformed Wigner random matrices of the form $X_N=H_N+A_N$, where $H_N$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix and $A_N$ is a deterministic real bounded diagonal matrix. We prove a universal Central…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Yiting Li , Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

It is a result of Ginibre that the normalized bulk $k$-point correlation functions of a complex $n\times n$ Gaussian matrix with independent entries of mean zero and unit variance are asymptotically given by the determinantal point process…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Terence Tao , Van Vu

In random-matrix ensembles that interpolate between the three basic ensembles (orthogonal, unitary, and symplectic), there exist correlations between elements of the same eigenvector and between different eigenvectors. We study such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shaffique Adam , Piet W. Brouwer , James P. Sethna , Xavier Waintal

Consider $N\times N$ hermitian or symmetric random matrices $H$ with independent entries, where the distribution of the $(i,j)$ matrix element is given by the probability measure $\nu_{ij}$ with zero expectation and with variance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-27 Laszlo Erdos , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin