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The knowledge of distribution grid models, including topologies and line impedances, is essential to grid monitoring, control and protection. However, this information is often unavailable, incomplete or outdated. The increasing deployment…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Yifei Guo , Yuxuan Yuan , Zhaoyu Wang

Building accurate maps is a key building block to enable reliable localization, planning, and navigation of autonomous vehicles. We propose a novel approach for building accurate maps of dynamic environments utilizing a sequence of LiDAR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Xingguang Zhong , Yue Pan , Cyrill Stachniss , Jens Behley

Inference scaling methods for LLMs often rely on decomposing problems into steps (or groups of tokens), followed by sampling and selecting the best next steps. However, these steps and their sizes are often predetermined or manually…

Despite encouraging progress in 3D scene understanding, it remains challenging to develop an effective Large Multi-modal Model (LMM) that is capable of understanding and reasoning in complex 3D environments. Most previous methods typically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Hanxun Yu , Wentong Li , Song Wang , Junbo Chen , Jianke Zhu

How to efficiently identify multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) linear parameter-varying (LPV) discrete-time state-space (SS) models with affine dependence on the scheduling variable still remains an open question, as identification…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Pepijn B. Cox , Roland Tóth , Mihály Petreczky

Deep Learning in Image Registration (DLIR) methods have been tremendously successful in image registration due to their speed and ability to incorporate weak label supervision at training time. However, existing DLIR methods forego many of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Rohit Jena , Pratik Chaudhari , James C. Gee

High throughput and low latency data processing is essential for systems requiring live decision making, control, and machine learning-optimized data reduction. We focus on two distinct use cases for in-flight streaming data processing for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-14 Jack Hirschman , Andrei Kamalov , Razib Obaid , Finn H. O'Shea , Ryan N Coffee

With the rapid proliferation of autonomous driving, there has been a heightened focus on the research of lidar-based 3D semantic segmentation and object detection methodologies, aiming to ensure the safety of traffic participants. In recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Jiahua Xu , Si Zuo , Chenfeng Wei , Wei Zhou

Large Language Model (LLM) inference has emerged as a fundamental paradigm, however, variations in output length cause severe workload imbalance in the decode phase, particularly for long-output reasoning tasks. Existing systems, such as PD…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zhibin Wang , Zetao Hong , Xue Li , Zibo Wang , Shipeng Li , Qingkai Meng , Qing Wang , Chengying Huan , Rong Gu , Sheng Zhong , Chen Tian

The growing demand for multi-DNN workloads with unpredictable task arrival times has highlighted the need for interruptible scheduling on edge accelerators. However, existing preemptive frameworks typically assume known task arrival times…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Boran Zhao , Hetian Liu , Zihang Yuan , Yanbin Hu , Wenzhe Zhao , Tian Xia , Pengju Ren

Scientific applications produce vast amounts of data, posing grand challenges in the underlying data management and analytic tasks. Progressive compression is a promising way to address this problem, as it allows for on-demand data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Yanliang Li , Wenbo Li , Qian Gong , Qing Liu , Norbert Podhorszki , Scott Klasky , Xin Liang , Jieyang Chen

Transformer based Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely used in many fields, and the efficiency of LLM inference becomes hot topic in real applications. However, LLMs are usually complicatedly designed in model structure with…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Hui Wu , Yi Gan , Feng Yuan , Jing Ma , Wei Zhu , Yutao Xu , Hong Zhu , Yuhua Zhu , Xiaoli Liu , Jinghui Gu , Peng Zhao

We present a Python-based framework for event-log prediction in streaming mode, enabling predictions while data is being generated by a business process. The framework allows for easy integration of streaming algorithms, including language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Benedikt Bollig , Matthias Függer , Thomas Nowak

For FPGA-based neural network accelerators, digital signal processing (DSP) blocks have traditionally been the cornerstone for handling multiplications. This paper introduces LUTMUL, which harnesses the potential of look-up tables (LUTs)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Yanyue Xie , Zhengang Li , Dana Diaconu , Suranga Handagala , Miriam Leeser , Xue Lin

We study the problem of optimizing Large Language Model (LLM) inference scheduling to minimize total latency. LLM inference is an online and multi-task service process and also heavily energy consuming by which a pre-trained LLM processes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zixi Chen , Yinyu Ye , Zijie Zhou

Semantic Segmentation is a crucial component in the perception systems of many applications, such as robotics and autonomous driving that rely on accurate environmental perception and understanding. In literature, several approaches are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Ran Cheng , Ryan Razani , Yuan Ren , Liu Bingbing

Monitoring the behavior of automated real-time stream processing systems has become one of the most relevant problems in real world applications. Such systems have grown in complexity relying heavily on high dimensional input data, and data…

Split learning (SL) addresses the limitation of running deep learning inference directly on low-power edge/IoT nodes, in which it executes part of the inference process on the sensor and offloading the remainder to a companion device.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Zied Jenhani , Mounir Bensalem , Jasenka Dizdarević , Admela Jukan

Because LiDAR sensors acquire point clouds with a fixed angular resolution, the resulting data can be systematically parameterized and efficiently compressed in the spherical coordinate system. Traditional spherical coordinate-based point…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Chang Sun , Hui Yuan , Shiqi Jiang , Chongzhen Tian , Guanghui Zhang , Raouf Hamzaoui

Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) play an important role in computer network security. There are several detection mechanisms where anomaly-based automated detection outperforms others significantly. Amid the sophistication and…