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We propose a new mechanism which can introduce large $CP$ asymmetries in the phase spaces of three-body decays of heavy baryons. In this mechanism, a large $CP$ asymmetry is induced by the interference of two intermediate resonances, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-13 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Chao Wang , Xin-Heng Guo

The violation of the charge-parity (CP) transformation symmetry, which although has been observed in plenty of pure meson decay processes, was only confirmed just very recently by the LHCb collaboration in the four-body decay of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Jian-Yu Yang , Xin-Heng Guo

Despite the large baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry in the observable Universe, the closely related phenomenon -- the violation of the combined charge and parity symmetry ($C\!P$V) -- has not been observed in the baryon sector in laboratories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo

A mechanism of generating CP violation through the imaginary part of the interference of two amplitudes is proposed. This mechanism has shown clear evidence in decays such as $B^\pm\to \pi^\pm\pi^+\pi^-$. The proposed mechanism is helpful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Jing-Juan Qi , Jian-Yu Yang , Zhen-Hua Zhang

Large CP violation is an interesting phenomenon both theoretically and experimentally. Last year, LHCb Collaboration found in some three-body decays of bottom mesons that large CP violations appear in regions of the Dalitz plots that are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-27 Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo , Ya-Dong Yang

The measurement of CP asymmetries in charged B meson decays might provide the first demonstration of CP violation outside the K system. Among the usual three CP-odd phases $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$, the phase $\gamma$ seems to be the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. N. Pham

In multi-body decays of heavy mesons, conventional CP asymmetry observables obtained by integrating over the full phase space are insensitive to the higher-order wave expansion contributions in the decay amplitude squared, and consequently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Jing-Juan Qi , Yi-Fan Zhao , Jin-Xia Liu , Zhen-Hua Zhang , Xin-Heng Guo , Zhen-Yang Wang

We re-examine direct CP violation in the quasi-two-body $D\to V\!P$ decays and study CP asymmetries in three-body $D$ decays proceeding through intermediate vector resonances within the framework of the topological amplitude approach for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-07 Hai-Yang Cheng , Cheng-Wei Chiang

It is a long-standing puzzle why the {\it CP} violation (CPV) in the baryon system has not yet been definitively established as in the meson one. We demonstrate that individual partial-wave CPV in the $\Lambda_b\to p\pi^-$ and $pK^-$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Jia-Jie Han , Ji-Xin Yu , Ya Li , Hsiang-nan Li , Jian-Peng Wang , Zhen-Jun Xiao , Fu-Sheng Yu

$CP$ violation of the decay $B^{\pm}\rightarrow \pi^{\pm}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ in the $f_{0}(500)-\rho(770)^{0}$ interfering region is analyzed. The forward-backward asymmetries (FBAs) and the corresponding $CP$ asymmetries FB-$CP$As are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Ya-Rui Wei , Zhen-Hua Zhang

We study CP asymmetries in $B^{\pm}\to h\pi^{\pm}$ decays, where the hadronic states $h=\rho\rho, K\Kbar\pi$, $\pi^+\pi^-K^+K^-$, etc., and $h=\pi^+\pi^-, K^+K^-, 2(\pi^+\pi^-)$, etc., are taken on the resonances $\eta_c$ and $\chi_{c0}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Gad Eilam , Michael Gronau , Roberto R. Mendel

We systematically investigate the $CP$-averaged branching ratios and $CP$ violations (CPVs) for the two-body hadronic decays $\Lambda_b\to ph$, where $h$ runs through the mesons $\pi^-$, $\rho^-$, $a_1^-(1260)$, $K^-$, $K^{\ast -}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-20 Jia-Jie Han , Ji-Xin Yu , Ya Li , Hsiang-nan Li , Jian-Peng Wang , Zhen-Jun Xiao , Fu-Sheng Yu

Direct CP violation in charmless three-body hadronic decays of $B$ mesons is studied within the framework of a simple model based on the factorization approach. Three-body decays of heavy mesons receive both resonant and nonresonant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chun-Khiang Chua , Zhi-Qing Zhang

In this paper we propose to associate a temporal two-component wave-function to the decay process of meson particles. This simple quantum model provides a good estimation of the CP symmetry violation parameter. This result is based on our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-25 M. Courbage , T. Durt , S. M. Saberi Fathi

Beauty baryons are being observed in large numbers in the LHCb detector. The rich kinematic distributions of their multibody decays are therefore becoming accessible and provide us with new opportunities to search for CP violation. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-06 Gauthier Durieux

Motivated by recent LHCb measurements of CP violation in $\Lambda_b$ three-body decays, we conduct an analysis of CP asymmetry in three-body decays of bottom baryons utilizing U-spin symmetry. We first develop a convenient representation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-28 Wei Wang , Zhi-Peng Xing , Zhen-Xing Zhao

In this work, we analyse the CP-averaged branching ratios and direct CP-violating asymmetries of the four-body decays B_{S} \rightarrow \pi\pi\pi\pi decay from the S-wave resonances, f_{0}(980) and f_{0}(500) and P-wave resonances,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-19 Hui-Qin Liang , Xian-Qiao Yu

Motivated by the first untagged decay-time-integrated amplitude analysis of $B_s \to K_SK^{\mp}\pi^{\pm}$ decays performed by LHCb collaboration, where the decay amplitudes are modeled to contain the resonant contributions from intermediate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Zhi-Tian Zou , Ying Li , Xin Liu

We review the information on the CKM matrix elements, unitarity triangle and CP-violating phases $\alpha, \beta$ and $\gamma$ in the standard model which will be measured in the forthcoming experiments at B factories, HERA-B and hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ali

In the perturbative QCD framework, we use the quasi-two-body method to study the CP violations and branching ratios in the $\bar B_{s} \rightarrow [\phi(\rho^{0},\omega)\rightarrow K^{+}K^{-}][K^{*0}\rightarrow K^{+}\pi^{-}]$ and $\bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-28 Jiao Wu , Na Wang , Gang Lü , Xin-Heng Guo
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