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Motivated by the Asynchronous Finite Differences Method utilized for the calculation of the most probable distributions of finite particle number systems, this study employs numerical variation and central difference techniques to provide…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-07 Qi-Wei Liang , Wenyu Wang

Describing partially-condensed Bose gases poses a long-standing theoretical challenge. We present exact stochastic Ehrenfest relations for the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation, including both number and energy damping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-19 Rob G. McDonald , Peter S. Barnett , Fradom Atayee , Ashton S. Bradley

The boundary effects on the Bose-Einstein condensation of a Bose gas with a nonvanishing chemical potential on an ultra-static space-time are studied. High temperature regime, which is the relevant regime for the relativistic gas, is…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Akant , E. Ertugrul , Y. Gul , O. T. Turgut

To investigate the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation in perfect crystals a hierarchy of equations for reduced density matrices that describes a thermodynamically equilibrium quantum system is employed, the hierarchy being obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-20 V. A. Golovko

In this paper, we propose a new numerical method to compute the ground state solution of trapped interacting Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at zero or very low temperature by directly minimizing the energy functional via finite element…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Weizhu Bao , Weijun Tang

Second-order flows in this paper refer to some artificial evolutionary differential equations involving second-order time derivatives distinguished from gradient flows which are considered to be first-order flows. This is a popular topic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Haifan Chen , Guozhi Dong , Wei Liu , Ziqing Xie

We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential in the two-mode approximation. The dissipation of energy from the condensate is described by the coupling to a thermal reservoir of non-condensate modes. As a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Janne Ruostekoski , Dan F. Walls

We use the quantum kinetic theory to calculate the steady state and the fluctuations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature. The system is divided in a condensate and a non-condensate part. A quantum mechanical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Jaksch , C. W. Gardiner , K. M. Gheri , P. Zoller

We calculate certain features of Bose-Einstein condensation in the ideal gas by using recurrence relations for the partition function. The grand canonical ensemble gives inaccurate results for certain properties of the condensate that are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 W. J. Mullin , J. P. Fernández

We propose a simple, efficient and accurate numerical method for simulating the dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a rotational frame with/without a long-range dipole-dipole interaction. We begin with the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-21 Weizhu Bao , Daniel Marahrens , Qinglin Tang , Yanzhi Zhang

In this paper, we propose a robust and efficient numerical method to compute the dynamics of the rotating two-component dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC). Using the rotating Lagrangian coordinates transform \cite{BMTZ2013}, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Qinglin Tang , Yong Zhang , Norbert Mauser

A multigrid method is proposed to compute the ground state solution of Bose-Einstein condensations by the finite element method based on the multilevel correction for eigenvalue problems and the multigrid method for linear boundary value…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Hehu Xie , Manting Xie

In this work we present numerical study of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate perturbed by an alternating potential. The relevant physical situation has been recently realized in experiment, where the trapped condensate of $^{87}$Rb, being…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-24 A. N. Novikov , V. I. Yukalov , V. S. Bagnato

In this paper, we present an efficient numerical method to address a thermodynamically consistent gas flow model in porous media involving compressible gas and deformable rock. The accurate modeling of gas flow in porous media often poses…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Huangxin Chen , Yuxiang Chen , Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun

We experimentally realize a method to produce non-equilibrium Bose Einstein condensates with condensed fraction exceeding those of equilibrium samples with the same parameters. To do this, we immerse an ultracold Bose gas of 87Rb in a cloud…

We calculate the quantum phase transition for a homogeneous Bose gas in the plane of s-wave scattering length a_s and temperature T. This is done by improving a one-loop result near the interaction-free Bose-Einstein critical temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Hagen Kleinert , Sebastian Schmidt , Axel Pelster

We derive a new damping mechanism in the open quantum systems description of Bose-Einstein condensates. It stems from previously neglected terms in the derivation of the stochastic projective Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE), accounting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-04 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley

We develop the number-conserving approach that has previously been used in a single component Bose-Einstein condensed dilute atomic gas, to describe consistent coupled condensate and noncondensate number dynamics, to an $n$-component…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 Peter Mason , Simon Gardiner

We develop a scheme to generate number squeezing in a Bose-Einstein condensate by utilizing interference between two hyperfine levels and nonlinear atomic interactions. We describe the scheme using a multimode quantum field model and find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 S. A. Haine , M. T. Johnsson

In the weakly non-ideal gas model [1], the Bose-Einstein condensation at constant pressure is considered. The temperature of transition to the state with condensate is found. Temperature dependences of the total density and condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. M. Poluektov