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We show that inner functions are extreme points of the unit ball of the Hardy-Lorentz space $H(\Lambda(\varphi))$, for $\Lambda(\varphi)$ a Lorentz space with $\varphi$ strictly increasing and strictly concave.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Javier Carrillo-Alanís , Guillermo P. Curbera

The criterion for a point in the unit ball to be a strongly exposed point is given. The necessity and sufficiency conditions for Orlicz-Lorentz spaces to possess strongly exposed property are given. Besides, some useful methods are obtained…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Di. Wang , Yongjin. Li

We investigate the problem of a characterization of extreme points of the unit ball of a Hardy-Lorentz space $H(\Lambda(\varphi))$, posed by Semenov in 1978. New necessary and sufficient conditions, under which a normalized function $f$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Sergey V. Astashkin

In this article, we investigate the existence of closed vector subspaces (i.e.spaceability) in various nonlinear subsets of Orlicz-Lorentz spaces $\Lambda_{\varphi,w}$, equipped with the Luxemburg norm. If a family of Orlicz functions…

We prove that every measurable function $f:\,[0,a]\to\mathbb{C}$ such that $|f|=1$ a.e. on $[0,a]$ is an extreme point of the unit ball of the Lorentz space $\Lambda(\varphi)$ on $[0,a]$ whenever $\varphi$ is a not linear, strictly…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Sergey V. Astashkin

We provide explicit formulas for the norm of bounded linear functionals on Orlicz-Lorentz function spaces $\Lambda_{\varphi,w}$ equipped with two standard Luxemburg and Orlicz norms. Any bounded linear functional is a sum of regular and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Anna Kamińska , Han Ju Lee , Hyung-Joon Tag

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a metric space with doubling measure and $L$ a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathcal{X})$ whose heat kernels satisfy the Gaussian upper bound estimates. Assume that the growth function $\varphi:\…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Sibei Yang , Dachun Yang

We prove that all extreme points of the unit ball of a Lipschitz-free space over a compact metric space have finite support. Combined with previous results, this completely characterizes extreme points and implies that all of them are also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a metric space with doubling measure and $L$ a one-to-one operator of type $\omega$ having a bounded $H_\infty$-functional calculus in $L^2(\mathcal{X})$ satisfying the reinforced $(p_L, q_L)$ off-diagonal estimates on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-04 The Anh Bui , Jun Cao , Luong Dang Ky , Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

Given a Banach space $\mathcal X$, let $x$ be a point in $\text{ball}(\mathcal X)$, the closed unit ball of $\mathcal X$. One says that $x$ is a strongly extreme point of $\text{ball}(\mathcal X)$ if it has the following property: for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ whose heat kernels have the Gaussian upper bound estimates. Assume that the growth function $\varphi:\,\mathbb{R}^n\times[0,\infty) \to[0,\infty)$ satisfies that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

We discuss the geometry of the unit ball -- specifically, the structure of its extreme points (if any) -- in subspaces of $L^1$ and $L^\infty$ on the circle that are formed by functions with prescribed spectral gaps. A similar issue is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Konstantin M. Dyakonov

Our object of study is extremal functions which are defined by distance functions of convex bodies. These functions take values in the moduli spaces of algebraic and geometric objects associated with these ${\mathbb Z}$-modules (geometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Nikolaj Glazunov

We analyse the relationship between different extremal notions in Lipschitz free spaces (strongly exposed, exposed, preserved extreme and extreme points). We prove in particular that every preserved extreme point of the unit ball is also a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Luis García-Lirola , Colin Petitjean , Antonin Procházka , Abraham Rueda Zoca

Let $\Omega$ be either $\mathbb{R}^n$ or an unbounded strongly Lipschitz domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$, and $\Phi$ be a continuous, strictly increasing, subadditive and positive function on $(0,\infty)$ of upper type 1 and of strictly critical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Dachun Yang , Sibei Yang

Given an Orlicz $N$-function $\varphi$ and a positive decreasing weight $w$, we present criteria of the diameter two property and of the Radon-Nikod\'ym property in Orlicz-Lorentz function and sequence spaces $\Lambda_{\varphi,w}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Anna Kamińska , Hyung-Joon Tag

In this note, we provide a characterization for the set of extreme points of the Lipschitz unit ball in a specific vectorial setting. While the analysis of the case of real-valued functions is covered extensively in the literature, no…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Kristian Bredies , Jonathan Chirinos Rodriguez , Emanuele Naldi

For a measure space $\Omega$ we extend the theory of Orlicz spaces generated by an even convex integrand $\varphi \colon \Omega \times X \to \left[ 0, \infty \right]$ to the case when the range Banach space $X$ is arbitrary. Besides…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Thomas Ruf

We show that the class of Lipschitz-free spaces over closed subsets of any complete metric space $M$ is closed under arbitrary intersections, improving upon the previously known finite-diameter case. This allows us to formulate a general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Eva Pernecká , Colin Petitjean , Antonín Procházka

We characterize the extreme and exposed points of the unit ball (with respect to the $L^1$-norm) in the shift-invariant space generated by the Gaussian function, as well as in the quasi shift-invariant space generated by the hyperbolic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Markus Valås Hagen , Alexander Ulanovskii , Denis Zelent , Ilya Zlotnikov
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