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We investigate both numerically and analytically the behaviour of a spin-1 antiferromagnetic (AFM) isotropic Heisenberg chain in an external magnetic field. Extensive DMRG studies of chains up to N=80 sites extend previous analyses and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Campos Venuti , E. Ercolessi , G. Morandi , P. Pieri , M. Roncaglia

A simple and efficient method for calculating the ground state for a class of antiferromagnet systems is presented. It combines the valence bond structure of the ground state for this class of systems and real space renormalization group.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Rico

Geometric phases are only dependent on evolution paths but independent of evolution details so that they own some intrinsic noise-resilience features. Based on different geometric phases, various quantum gates have been proposed, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 P. Z. Zhao , Zhangjingzi Dong , Zhenxing Zhang , Guoping Guo , D. M. Tong , Yi Yin

We apply the microscopic coupled-cluster method (CCM) to the spin-$1\over2$ $XXZ$ models on both the one-dimensional chain and the two-dimensional square lattice. Based on a systematic approximation scheme of the CCM developed by us…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-24 R. F. Bishop , R. G. Hale , Y. Xian

Long-range interactions can fundamentally reshape the low-energy properties of low-dimensional quantum matter, altering both continuous symmetry breaking and topological phenomena. However, their impact on the quantum criticality separating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-15 Patrick Adelhardt , Sean R. Muleady , Kai P. Schmidt , Alexey V. Gorshkov

The spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg chain with a ferromagnetic first-neighbor exchange coupling $J_1$ and an antiferromagnetic second-neighbor $J_2$ has a Haldane dimer ground state with an extremely small spin gap. Thus, the ground state is readily…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-03 Hiroshi Ueda , Shigeki Onoda

The parity gate emerged recently as a promising resource for performing universal quantum computation with fermions using only linear interactions. Here we analyse the parity gate (P-gate) from a theoretical point of view in the context of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radu Ionicioiu

We study ground state fidelity defined as the overlap between two ground states of the same quantum system obtained for slightly different values of the parameters of its Hamiltonian. We focus on the thermodynamic regime of the XY model and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Marek M. Rams , Bogdan Damski

The one dimensional S=1/2 XXZ model with dimerization (1-j) and quadrumerization \delta is studied by the numerical exact diagonalization of finite size systems. Using the conformal field theory and the level spectroscopy method, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei Chen , Kazuo Hida

Single qubit rotations and two-qubit CNOT operations are crucial ingredients for universal quantum computing. While high fidelity single qubit operations have been achieved using the electron spin degree of freedom, realizing a robust CNOT…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 D. M. Zajac , A. J. Sigillito , M. Russ , F. Borjans , J. M. Taylor , G. Burkard , J. R. Petta

We experimentally demonstrate fast and high-fidelity geometric control of a quantum system with the most brachistochrone method on hybrid spin registers in diamond. Based on the time-optimal universal geometric control, single geometric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 Yang Dong , Ce Feng , Yu Zheng , Xiang-Dong Chen , Guang-Can Guo , Fang-Wen Sun

It is known that for the Heisenberg XXZ spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ chain in the critical regime, the scaling limit of the vacuum Bethe roots yields an infinite set of numbers that coincide with the energy spectrum of the quantum mechanical 3D…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Sascha Gehrmann , Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

In this paper we consider a class of the 2D integrable models. These models are higher spin XXZ chains with an extra condition of the commensurability between spin and anisotropy. The mathematics underlying this commensurability is provided…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Berkovich , C. Gomez , G. Sierra

The quantum Fisher information is of considerable interest not only for quantum metrology but also because it is a useful entanglement measure for finite temperature mixed states. In particular, it estimates the degree to which multipartite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-15 James Lambert , Erik Sorensen

We explore the feasibility of gate-based hybrid quantum computing using both discrete (qubit) and continuous (qumode) variables on trapped-ion platforms. Trapped-ion systems have demonstrated record one- and two-qubit gate fidelities and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Jack Y. Araz , Matt Grau , Jake Montgomery , Felix Ringer

A spin-orbital chain with different Land\'e $g$ factors and one-ion anisotropy is studied in the context of the thermodynamical Bethe ansatz. It is found that there exists a magnetization plateau resulting from the different Land\'e $g$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Zu-Jian Ying , Angela Foerster , Xi-Wen Guan , Bin Chen , Itzhak Roditi

Geometric phases are noise-resilient, and thus provide a robust way towards high fidelity quantum manipulation. Here we experimentally demonstrate arbitrary non-adiabatic holonomic single-qubit quantum gates for both a superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 Y. Xu , W. Cai , Y. Ma , X. Mu , L. Hu , Tao Chen , H. Wang , Y. P. Song , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Zhang-qi Yin , L. Sun

Any single-qubit unitary operation or quantum gate can be considered a rotation. Typical experimental implementations of single-qubit gates involve two or three fixed rotation axes, and up to three rotation steps. Here we show that, if the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-05 Yun-Pil Shim , Jianjia Fei , Sangchul Oh , Xuedong Hu , Mark Friesen

We have found the exact groundstate for a large class of antiferromagnetic spin-1 models with nearest-neighbour interactions on a linear chain. All groundstate properties can be calculated. The groundstate is determined as a matrix product…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Klümper , A. Schadschneider , J. Zittartz

Entanglement in angular momentum degrees of freedom is a precious resource for quantum metrology and control. Here we study the conversions of this resource, focusing on Bell pairs of spin-J particles, where one particle is used to probe…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Yuxiang Yang , Giulio Chiribella , Qinheping Hu