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Over the course of the past decade, advances in the radial velocity and transit techniques have enabled the detection of rocky exoplanets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. Future observations with novel methods are required to…

Large computer models are ubiquitous in the earth sciences. These models often have tens or hundreds of tuneable parameters and can take thousands of core-hours to run to completion while generating terabytes of output. It is becoming…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 Duncan Watson-Parris , Andrew Williams , Lucia Deaconu , Philip Stier

This work presents strategies to learn an Energy-Based Model (EBM) according to the desired length of its MCMC sampling trajectories. MCMC trajectories of different lengths correspond to models with different purposes. Our experiments cover…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-25 Mitch Hill , Jonathan Mitchell , Chu Chen , Yuan Du , Mubarak Shah , Song-Chun Zhu

The Proton EDM Experiment (pEDM) is the first direct search for the proton electric dipole moment (EDM) with the aim of being the first experiment to probe the Standard Model (SM) prediction of any particle EDM. Phase-I of pEDM will achieve…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-24 Jim Alexander , Vassilis Anastassopoulos , Grigor Atoian , Rick Baartman , Stefan Baeßler , Franco Bedeschi , John Benante , Martin Berz , Michael Blaskiewicz , Themis Bowcock , Kevin Brown , Dmitry Budker , Sergey Burdin , Brendan C. Casey , Gianluigi Casse , Giovanni Cantatore , Timothy Chupp , Hooman Davoudiasl , Dmitri Denisov , Bhawin Dhital , Milind V. Diwan , Renee Fatemi , George Fanourakis , Wolfram Fischer , Peter Graham , Frederick Gray , Antonios Gardikiotis , Claudio Gatti , James Gooding , Boxing Gou , Selcuk Haciomeroglu , Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Haixin Huang , Marco Incagli , Hoyong Jeong , David Kaplan , Marin Karuza , David Kawall , Alexander Keshavarzi , On Kim , Younggeun Kim , Ivan Koop , Valeri Lebedev , Jonathan Lee , Soohyung Lee , Alberto Lusiani , William J. Marciano , Marios Maroudas , Andrei Matlashov , Francois Meot , James P. Miller , William M. Morse , James Mott , Zhanibek Omarov , Cenap Ozben , Giovanni Maria Piacentino , Matthew Poelker , Dinko Pocanic , Boris Podobedov , Joe Price , Xin Qian , Surjeet Rajendran , Deepak Raparia , Sergio Rescia , B. Lee Roberts , Yannis K. Semertzidis , Alexander Silenko , Amarjit Soni , Edward Stephenson , Riad Suleiman , Michael Syphers , Pia Thoerngren , Volodya Tishchenko , Nicholaos Tsoupas , Spyros Tzamarias , Alessandro Variola , Graziano Venanzoni , Eva Vilella , Joost Vossebeld , Peter Winter , Bogdan Wojtsekhowski , Eunil Won , Konstantin Zioutas

Accurate limb-darkening models are needed for accurate characterisation of eclipsing binary stars and transiting exoplanets from the analysis of their light curves. The limb-darkening observed in solar-type stars from the analysis of light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Jay Fitzpatrick , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Alix V. Freckelton , Amuary H. M. J. Triaud , David V. Martin , Alison Duck

Accurate protein structure prediction from amino-acid sequences is critical to better understanding the protein function. Recent advances in this area largely benefit from more precise inter-residue distance and orientation predictions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Jiaxiang Wu , Shitong Luo , Tao Shen , Haidong Lan , Sheng Wang , Junzhou Huang

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) was proposed as the next energy-frontier infrastructure at CERN, to study e$^+$e$^-$ collisions at three centre-of-mass energy stages: 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV and 3 TeV. The main goal of its high-energy stages is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-11 Jan Klamka

EBEX is a balloon-borne polarimeter designed to measure the intensity and polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation. The measurements would probe the inflationary epoch that took place shortly after the big bang and would…

The electroweak symmetry-breaking sector is one of the most promising and uncharted parts of the Standard Model; but it seems likely that new electroweak physics may be out of reach of the present accelerator effort and the hope is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Raquel Gomez-Ambrosio , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Alexandre Salas-Bernardez , Juan J. Sanz-Cillero

Eclipsing planetary systems give us an important window on extrasolar planet atmospheres. By measuring the depth of the secondary eclipse, when the planet moves behind the star, we can estimate the strength of the thermal emission from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Heather A. Knutson , David Charbonneau , Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson

Determining whether temperate rocky exoplanets orbiting M stars retain atmospheres is currently a central goal of exoplanet astronomy. To this end, the James Webb Space Telescope has begun searching for atmospheres on these worlds with MIRI…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Nicholas Wogan , Natasha Batalha , Jegug Ih , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Kevin Stevenson

Accurate building energy models are crucial for analyzing sector-coupled energy systems, where buildings interact with electrified heating, energy storage, and advanced control across various scenarios. High-fidelity (HiFi) white-box models…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Haozhen Cheng , Hüseyin K. Çakmak , Veit Hagenmeyer

NEAT is an astrometric mission proposed to ESA with the objectives of detecting Earth-like exoplanets in the habitable zone of nearby solar-type stars. NEAT requires the capability to measure stellar centroids at the precision of 5e-6…

Parametrizing energy functions for ionic systems can be challenging. Here, the total energy function for an eutectic system consisting of water, SCN$^-$, K$^+$ and acetamide is improved vis-a-vis experimentally measured properties. Given…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-25 Kai Töpfer , Eric Boittier , Michael Devereux , Andrea Pasti , Peter Hamm , Markus Meuwly

A mechanism connecting ice algal ecodynamics with the buildup of organic macromolecules in brine channels is tested offline in a reduced model of pack geochemistry. Driver physical quantities are extracted from the global sea ice dynamics…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-27 S. Elliott , N. Jeffery , E. Hunke , C. Deal , M. Jin , S. Wang , E. Elliott Smith , S. Oestreicher

We investigated the widths and profiles of cosmic filaments using the IllustrisTNG simulations. Filaments were identified with DisPerSE, using galaxy samples in simulations as input. Since the width of an individual filament can vary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 Qi-Rui Yang , Weishan Zhu , GuangYao Yu , Jian-Feng Mo , Yi Zheng , Long-Long Feng

In this letter, we test clipping effective field theory (EFT) simulations as a method of ensuring EFT validity. The procedure imposes that, at the level of the simulation, the invariant mass of a $W^+W^-$ pair $M_{WW}$ is less than the new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Daniel Gillies , Andrea Banfi , Adam Martin

Extremely low metallicity HII regions have been observed with the goal of determining the primordial helium abundance ($Y_{\rm p}$). $Y_{\rm p}$, combined with standard big bang nucleosynthesis and the half-life of the neutron, provides a…

Development of machine learned interatomic potentials (MLIP) is critical for performing reliable simulations of materials at length and time scales that are comparable to those in the laboratory. We present here a MLIP suitable for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-15 John Janisch , Duy Le , Talat S. Rahman

We examine the degree of energy equipartition in 9 Galactic globular clusters using proper motions measured with the Hubble Space Telescope. For most clusters in the sample, this is the first energy equipartition study ever performed. This…