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An approximate many-body theory incorporating two-body correlations has been employed to calculate low-lying collective multipole frequencies in a Bose-Einstein condensate containing $A$ bosons, for different values of the interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-07-21 Anindya Biswas , Tapan Kumar Das

We introduce a novel coupled-channels method for elastic three-body scattering in systems of identical bosonic alkali-metal atoms. The approach relies on the numerically exact two-body off-the-energy-shell transition matrix, constructed…

Strong coupling between a two-level system (TLS) and bosonic modes produces dramatic quantum optics effects. We consider a one-dimensional continuum of bosons coupled to a single localized TLS, a system which may be realized in a variety of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-02 Huaixiu Zheng , Daniel J. Gauthier , Harold U. Baranger

It has been suggested that the volume dependence of the spectral weight could be utilized to distinguish single and multi-particle states in Monte Carlo simulations. In a recent study using a solvable model, the Lee model, we found that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-08 Zhi-Yuan Niu , Ming Gong , Chuan Liu , Yan Shen

Particles with short-range interactions and a large scattering length have universal low-energy properties that do not depend on the details of their structure or their interactions at short distances. In the 2-body sector, the universal…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-09 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

We consider one-dimensional, interacting spinless bosons on a tight-binding lattice described by the Bose-Hubbard model. Besides attractive on-site two-body interactions, we include a three-body repulsive term such that the competition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-02-17 Daniel Pérez-Cruz , Manuel Valiente

We investigate the effects of finite temperature on ultracold Bose atoms confined in an optical lattice plus a parabolic potential in the Mott insulator state. In particular, we analyze the temperature dependence of the density distribution…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Guido Pupillo , Carl J. Williams , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev

We present two approaches capable of describing the dynamics of an interacting many body system on a lattice coupled globally to a dissipative bosonic mode. Physical realizations are for example ultracold atom gases in optical lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-20 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

In many physical situations in which many-body assemblies exist at temperature $T$, a characteristic quantum-mechanical time scale of approximately $\hbar/k_{B}T$ can be identified in both theory and experiment, leading to speculation that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-30 F. Sun , S. Mishra , U. Stockert , R. Daou , N. Kikugawa , R. S. Perry , E. Hassinger , S. A. Hartnoll , A. P. Mackenzie , V. Sunko

Based on Lippmann-Schwinger equation approach, we discuss a three-particle system in finite volume. A set of equations which relate the discrete finite-volume energies to the scattering amplitudes are derived under the approximation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-15 Peng Guo

We show that there are effective three- and higher-body interactions generated by the two-body collisions of atoms confined in the lowest vibrational states of a 3D optical lattice. The collapse and revival dynamics of approximate coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-30 P. R. Johnson , E. Tiesinga , J. V. Porto , C. J. Williams

We study the spectral and scattering theory of three body dispersive systems, which include a massless particle and a two body non-relativistic pair, along with two body short interactions among the three particles. We prove local decay…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Michael breeling , Avy Soffer

The physical interpretation of lattice QCD simulations, performed in a small volume, requires an extrapolation to the infinite volume. A method is proposed to perform such an extrapolation for three interacting particles at energies above…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-17 M. Mai , M. Döring

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of two interacting atoms in a one-dimensional harmonic trap after a quench by a tightly pinned impurity atom. We make use of an approximate variational calculation called the Lagrange-mesh method to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-28 Tim Keller , Thomás Fogarty

We introduce a non-linear differential flow equation for density matrices that provides a monotonic decrease of the free energy and reaches a fixed point at the Gibbs thermal state. We use this equation to build a variational approach for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-04 Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

We develop a quantum field theoretical framework to analytically study the three-body constrained Bose-Hubbard model beyond mean field and non-interacting spin wave approximations. It is based on an exact mapping of the constrained model to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

The Hubbard model is investigated in the framework of lattice density functional theory (LDFT). The single-particle density matrix $\gamma_{ij}$ with respect the lattice sites is considered as the basic variable of the many-body problem. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Lopez-Sandoval , G. M. Pastor

We incorporate non-zero lattice-spacing effects into L\"uscher's finite-volume scattering formalism. The new quantization condition takes lattice energies as input and returns a version of the discretized scattering amplitude whose…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-14 Maxwell T. Hansen , Toby Peterken

We investigate the multi-channel 4-body scattering system using regularized 2- and 3-body contact interactions. The analysis determines the sensitivity of bound-state energies, scattering phase shifts and cross sections on the cutoff…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-04 Sourav Mondal , Rakshanda Goswami , Udit Raha , Johannes Kirscher

We consider the well-known Lieb-Liniger (LL) model for $N$ bosons interacting pairwise on the line via the $\delta$-potential in the mean-field scaling regime. Assuming suitable asymptotic factorization of the initial wave functions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Matthew Rosenzweig