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After the inflationary phase, the universe enters the preheating phase, during which the inflaton field rolls down its potential and oscillates. When the potential significantly deviates from a parabolic shape at its minimum, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Daniel del-Corral , Paolo Gondolo , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

The observational constraints on the primordial power spectrum have tightened considerably with the release of the first year analysis of the WMAP observations, especially when combined with the results from other CMB experiments and galaxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominik J. Schwarz , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

We study the spectrum of metric fluctuation in $\kappa$-deformed inflationary universe. We write the theory of scalar metric fluctuations in the $\kappa-$deformed Robertson-Walker space, which is represented as a non-local theory in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee , Chaiho Rim

When modelling inflaton fluctuations as a free quantum scalar field, the initial vacuum is conventionally imposed at the infinite past. This is called the Bunch-Davies (BD) vacuum. If however an asymptotically Minkowskian past does not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-14 Benedict J. Broy

We derive a Higgs inflationary model in the context of holographic cosmology, where we consider a universe filled with a Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity in a slow-roll regime. The amplitude of density (scalar) perturbations is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-28 Aatifa Bargach , Farida Bargach , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Taoufik Ouali

We address the problem of determining inflationary characteristics in a model independent way. We start from a recently proposed equation which allows to accurately calculate the value of the inflaton at horizon crossing $\phi_k$. We then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 Gabriel German

We study scalar field fluctuations of the inflaton field in an early inflationary universe on an effective 4D Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) metric, which is obtained after make a planar coordinate transformation on a 5D Ricci-flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-01 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

The validity of inflation models is mainly evaluated according to the consistency of the predicted scalar spectral index $n_{\mathrm{s}}$, the tensor scalar ratio $r$, and the running scalar spectral index $\alpha_{\mathrm{s}}$ with cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Aya Shimizu

We study a class of N=1 Supergravity inflationary models in which the evolution of the inflaton dynamics is controlled by a single power in the inflaton field at the point where the observed density fluctuations are produced, in the context…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. C. Bento , N. M. C. Santos , A. A. Sen

We assay how inflationary models whose properties are dominated by the dynamics of a single scalar field are constrained by cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). We classify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Hye-Sung Lee , Danny Marfatia

Recently we have studied in great detail a model of Hybrid Natural Inflation (HNI) by constructing two simple effective field theories. These two versions of the model allow inflationary energy scales as small as the electroweak scale in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Gabriel German , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Roberto A. Sussman , Jose Tapia

We investigate the quantum dynamics of the quasi-isotropic inflationary solution. This is achieved by deriving the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for both the FLRW background and the inhomogeneous correction, via an expansion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-19 Nicola Bortolotti , Giovanni Montani

We provide an update on five relatively well motivated inflationary models in which the inflaton is a Standard Model singlet scalar field. These include i) the textbook quadratic and quartic potential models but with additional couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-28 Nobuchika Okada , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz , Qaisar Shafi

We show that without introducing additional fields or extra degrees of freedom, a specific higher derivative extension of Einstein's gravity that has only a massless spin-2 excitation in its perturbative spectrum, has an inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-03 Bayram Tekin

We compute the growth of the mean square of quantum fluctuations of test fields with small effective mass during a slowly changing, nearly de Sitter stage which took place in different inflationary models. We consider a minimally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-11 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , A. A. Starobinsky , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

In this work, we investigated several inflationary scenarios within the framework of modified $f(Q,\phi)$ gravity with a nonminimal coupling between the scalar field and the nonmetricity scalar. We focused on the impact of the coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 F. Mavoa , M. B. Barry , R. Ndioukane , M. G. Ganiou , F. K. Ahloui

We investigate an inflationary scenario driven by a complex scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity and subject to a non-symmetric complex potential. The real part of the potential controls the cosmological background and realizes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 S. D. Campos

We study the scalar induced gravitational wave (GW) background in inflation with gravitationally enhanced friction (GEF). The GEF mechanism, which is realized by assuming a nonminimal derivative coupling between the inflaton field and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-31 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We build an inflationary model based on Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theories in a de Sitter background. We determine the scale-dependent power spectrum of curvature perturbations in these theories and we show that such a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Andrei Lazanu

We study the amplitude and spectral tilt of density perturbations in the simplest hybrid inflation models. We give an exact expression for the amplitude of quantum fluctuations on all scales in the limit where we can neglect the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-19 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands