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Topological deep learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for modeling higher-order relational structures beyond pairwise interactions that standard graph neural networks fail to capture. While combinatorial complexes (CCs) offer a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Jiawen Chen , Qi Shao , Mingtong Zhou , Duxin Chen , Wenwu Yu

Deep learning systems extensively use convolution operations to process input data. Though convolution is clearly defined for structured data such as 2D images or 3D volumes, this is not true for other data types such as sparse point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Pedro Hermosilla , Tobias Ritschel , Pere-Pau Vázquez , Àlvar Vinacua , Timo Ropinski

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer-aided diagnosis, requiring models that balance segmentation accuracy and computational efficiency. However, existing segmentation models often struggle to effectively capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Dalia Alzu'bi , A. Ben Hamza

Transformers have become one of the foundational architectures in point cloud analysis tasks due to their excellent global modeling ability. However, the attention mechanism has quadratic complexity, making the design of a linear complexity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Dingkang Liang , Xin Zhou , Wei Xu , Xingkui Zhu , Zhikang Zou , Xiaoqing Ye , Xiao Tan , Xiang Bai

Recently, state space models have exhibited strong global modeling capabilities and linear computational complexity in contrast to transformers. This research focuses on applying such architecture to more efficiently and effectively model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Tao Zhang , Haobo Yuan , Lu Qi , Jiangning Zhang , Qianyu Zhou , Shunping Ji , Shuicheng Yan , Xiangtai Li

Since the era of deep learning, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) have been extensively studied and widely used in medical image classification tasks. Unfortunately, CNN's limitations in modeling long-range…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Yubiao Yue , Zhenzhang Li

Due to the long-range modeling ability and linear complexity property, Mamba has attracted considerable attention in point cloud analysis. Despite some interesting progress, related work still suffers from imperfect point cloud…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Kanglin Qu , Pan Gao , Qun Dai , Zhanzhi Ye , Rui Ye , Yuanhao Sun

Convolutional neural networks and Transformer have made significant progresses in multi-modality medical image super-resolution. However, these methods either have a fixed receptive field for local learning or significant computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Xiaoyan Kui , Sebastien Thureau , Su Ruan

In this paper, we address the semantic segmentation task with a deep network that combines contextual features and spatial information. The proposed Cross Attention Network is composed of two branches and a Feature Cross Attention (FCA)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Mengyu Liu , Hujun Yin

Diffusion models currently demonstrate impressive performance over various generative tasks. Recent work on image diffusion highlights the strong capabilities of Mamba (state space models) due to its efficient handling of long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Jiaxu Liu , Li Li , Hubert P. H. Shum , Toby P. Breckon

Semantic segmentation by convolutional neural networks (CNN) has advanced the state of the art in pixel-level classification of remote sensing images. However, processing large images typically requires analyzing the image in small patches,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Markku Luotamo , Sari Metsämäki , Arto Klami

Automatic medical image segmentation technology has the potential to expedite pathological diagnoses, thereby enhancing the efficiency of patient care. However, medical images often have complex textures and structures, and the models often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Jiashu Xu

Precise alignment of multi-modal images with inherent feature discrepancies poses a pivotal challenge in deformable image registration. Traditional learning-based approaches often consider registration networks as black boxes without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Kaiang Wen , Bin Xie , Bin Duan , Yan Yan

The pre-trained point cloud model based on Masked Point Modeling (MPM) has exhibited substantial improvements across various tasks. However, two drawbacks hinder their practical application. Firstly, the positional embedding of masked…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yaohua Zha , Yanzi Wang , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib

Skin lesion segmentation is a critical task in computer-aided diagnosis systems for dermatological diseases. Accurate segmentation of skin lesions from medical images is essential for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment planning. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Viet-Thanh Nguyen , Van-Truong Pham , Thi-Thao Tran

The attention mechanism has become a dominant operator in point cloud learning, but its quadratic complexity leads to limited inter-point interactions, hindering long-range dependency modeling between objects. Due to excellent long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Kanglin Qu , Pan Gao , Qun Dai , Yuanhao Sun

In clinical practice, medical image segmentation provides useful information on the contours and dimensions of target organs or tissues, facilitating improved diagnosis, analysis, and treatment. In the past few years, convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Jinhong Wang , Jintai Chen , Danny Chen , Jian Wu

Semantic segmentation involves assigning a specific category to each pixel in an image. While Vision Transformer-based models have made significant progress, current semantic segmentation methods often struggle with precise predictions in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Guoan Xu , Wenfeng Huang , Tao Wu , Ligeng Chen , Wenjing Jia , Guangwei Gao , Xiatian Zhu , Stuart Perry

Image generation models have encountered challenges related to scalability and quadratic complexity, primarily due to the reliance on Transformer-based backbones. In this study, we introduce MaskMamba, a novel hybrid model that combines…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Wenchao Chen , Liqiang Niu , Ziyao Lu , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou
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