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There is great promise in creating effective technology experiences during situationally-induced impairments and disabilities through the combination of universal design and adaptive interfaces. We believe this combination is a powerful…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Aaron Steinfeld , John Zimmerman , Anthony Tomasic

People with visual impairments (PVI) use a variety of assistive technologies to navigate their daily lives, and conversational AI (CAI) tools are a growing part of this toolset. Much existing HCI research has focused on the technical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jeanne Choi , Dasom Choi , Sejun Jeong , Hwajung Hong , Joseph Seering

Avatar is a critical medium for identity representation in social virtual reality (VR). However, options for disability expression are highly limited on current avatar interfaces. Improperly designed disability features may even perpetuate…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Kexin Zhang , Edward Glenn Scott Spencer , Abijith Manikandan , Andric Li , Ang Li , Yaxing Yao , Yuhang Zhao

As social VR applications grow in popularity, blind and low vision users encounter continued accessibility barriers. Yet social VR, which enables multiple people to engage in the same virtual space, presents a unique opportunity to allow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jazmin Collins , Crescentia Jung , Yeonju Jang , Danielle Montour , Andrea Stevenson Won , Shiri Azenkot

People who are blind or have low vision (BLV) encounter numerous challenges in their daily lives and work. To support them, various haptic assistive tools have been developed. Despite these advancements, the effective utilization of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Chutian Jiang , Emily Kuang , Mingming Fan

No two people are alike. We usually ignore this diversity as we have the capability to adapt and, without noticing, become experts in interfaces that were probably misadjusted to begin with. This adaptation is not always at the user's…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Tiago Guerreiro , Hugo Nicolau , João Oliveira , Joaquim Jorge , Daniel Gonçalves

The rapid emergence of generative AI has changed the way that technology is designed, constructed, maintained, and evaluated. Decisions made when creating AI-powered systems may impact some users disproportionately, such as people with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Sanika Moharana , Cynthia L. Bennett , Erin Buehler , Michael Madaio , Vinita Tibdewal , Shaun K. Kane

Tactile maps are commonly used to give visually impaired users access to geographical representations. Although those relief maps are efficient tools for acquisition of spatial knowledge, they present several limitations and issues such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Julie Ducasse , Anke Brock , Christophe Jouffrais

Designing for situational awareness could lead to better solutions for disabled people, likewise, exploring the needs of disabled people could lead to innovations that can address situational impairments. This in turn can create…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Tigmanshu Bhatnagar , Youngjun Cho , Nicolai Marquardt , Catherine Holloway

Software applications often pose barriers for users with accessibility needs, e.g., visual impairments. Model-driven engineering (MDE), with its systematic nature of code derivation, offers systematic methods to integrate accessibility…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Judith Michael , Lukas Netz , Bernhard Rumpe , Ingo Müller , John Grundy , Shavindra Wickramathilaka , Hourieh Khalajzadeh

This study explores the use of virtual reality (VR) as an innovative tool to enhance awareness, acceptance, and understanding of accessibility for persons with vision loss (VL). Through a VR-based workshop developed in collaboration with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-27 F. S. Ricci , C. K. Ukegbu , A. Krassner , S. Hazarika , J. White , M. Porfiri , J. R. Rizzo

We propose that accessibility research can lay the foundation for technology that can be used to augment the perception of everyone. To show how this can be achieved, we present three case studies of our research in which we demonstrate our…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-27 Michael Mauderer , Garreth W. Tigwell , Benjamin M. Gorman , David R. Flatla

Existing assistive technologies (AT) often adopt a one-size-fits-all approach, overlooking the diverse needs of people with visual impairments (PVI). Do-it-yourself AT (DIY-AT) toolkits offer one path toward customization, but most remain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Ben Kosa , Hsuanling Lee , Jasmine Li , Sanbrita Mondal , Yuhang Zhao , Liang He

People with disabilities often face discrimination and lack of access in all areas of society. While improving the affordability and appropriateness of assistive technologies can pave the way for easier participation and independence,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Katharina Schmermbeck , Oliver Ott , Lennart Ralfs , Robert Weidner

One of the continuing challenges of Human Computer Interaction research is the full inclusion of people with special needs into the digital world. In particular, this crucial category includes people that experiences some kind of limitation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Claudia S. Bianchini , Fabrizio Borgia , Maria de Marsico

Research has found social VR to bring various benefits to users with and without disabilities. Given the success of social VR applications that support user-created worlds, it is important to consider how we can empower users in building…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Ken Jen Lee , Edith Law

People with impairments are not able to participate in space missions. However, this is not because they cannot; instead, spacecraft have not been designed for them. Therefore, instead of simply excluding people with impairments, they…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Markus Wieland , Sebastian Feger , Tonja Machulla , Albrecht Schmidt

Visually impaired people are often confronted with new environments and they find themselves face to face with an innumerous amount of difficulties when facing these environments. Having to surpass and deal with these difficulties that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-02-07 Ivo Rafael

As able-bodied people, we often take our vision for granted. For people who are visually impaired, however, their disability can have a significant impact on their daily lives. We are developing proprietary headgear that will help visually…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Kumar Srinivas Bobba , Kartheeban K , Vamsi Krishna Sai Boddu , Vijaya Mani Surendra Bolla , Dinesh Bugga

Recent studies have focused on facilitating perception and outdoor navigation for people with blindness or some form of vision loss. However, a significant portion of these studies is centered around treatment and vision rehabilitation,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Paniz Sedighi , Mohammad Hesam Norouzi , Mehdi Delrobaei