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This work applies the contact formalism of classical mechanics and classical field theory, introduced by Herglotz and later developed in the context of contact geometry, to describe electromagnetic systems with dissipation. In particular,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Jordi Gaset , Adrià Marín-Salvador

The problem of two electrons in a square billiard interacting via a finite-range repulsive Yukawa potential and subjected to a constant magnetic field is considered. We compute the energy spectrum for both singlet and triplet states, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 L. G. G. V. Dias da Silva , M. A. M. de Aguiar

First principles of electromagnetism impose that the tangential electric field must be continuous at the interface between two media. The definition of the electric field depends on the frame of reference leading to an ambiguity in the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Jérémy Rekier , Santiago A. Triana , Antony Trinh , Bruce A. Buffett

Charge conserving spin singlet and spin triplet superconductors in one dimension are described by the $U(1)$ symmetric Thirring Hamiltonian. We solve the model with open boundary conditions on the a finite line segment by means of the Bethe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Natan Andrei , Patrick Azaria

The critical value of the atom-field coupling strength for a finite number of atoms is deter- mined by means of both, semiclassical and exact solutions. In the semiclassical approach we use a variational procedure with coherent and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Octavio Castaños , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar , Ramón López-Peña , Jorge G. Hirsch

We study the electrostatic potential of a molecular wire bridging two metallic electrodes in the limit of weak contacts. With the use of a tight-binding model including a fully three-dimensional treatment of the electrostatics of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stéphane Pleutin , Hermann Grabert , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Abraham Nitzan

The coherence length of the thermal electromagnetic field near a planar surface has a minimum value related to the nonlocal dielectric response of the material. We perform two model calculations of the electric energy density and the…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel , Karl Joulain

A first-order Electroweak Phase Transition (EWPT) could explain the observed baryon-antibaryon asymmetry and its dynamics could yield a detectable gravitational wave signature, while the underlying physics would be within the reach of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 José Eliel Camargo-Molina , Rikard Enberg , Johan Löfgren

We consider the enhancement of electric field in the presence of two perfectly conducting spheres. When the two spheres get closer, the electric field have a much larger magnitude compared to the external field in the small gap region…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Mikyoung Lim , Sanghyeon Yu

The single impurity Anderson model (SIAM) is studied within an enhanced non-crossing approximation (ENCA). This method is extended to the calculation of susceptibilities and thoroughly tested, also in order to prepare applications as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-19 Sebastian Schmitt , Torben Jabben , Norbert Grewe

A rigorous formalism for determining the electric dipole polarizability of a three-hadron bound complex in the case that the system has only one bound (ground) state has been elaborated. On its basis, by applying a model wave function that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-18 V. F. Kharchenko , A. V. Kharchenko

Self-interactions (SIs) are a major problem in density functional approximations and the source of serious divergence from experimental results. Here, we propose to optimize density functional total energies in terms of the effective local…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-20 Nikitas I. Gidopoulos , Nektarios N. Lathiotakis

Based on energy conservation, we derive a critical condition theoretically for electrowettinginduced droplet detachment from a hydrophobic curved surface. Phase diagrams are constructed in terms of droplet volume, viscosity, Ohnesorge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-15 Ke Xiao , Chen-Xu Wu

We study the singlet-triplet relaxation due to the spin-orbit coupling assisted by the electron-phonon scattering in two-electron SiGe/Si/SiGe double quantum dots in the presence of an external magnetic field in either Faraday or Voigt…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-26 L. Wang , M. W. Wu

We present an accurate local density-functional for electronic-structure calculations within the density functional theory (DFT). The functional is derived by analyzing the structure of the standard perturbative expansion of the correlation…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Mario Benites , Angel Rosado , Efstratios Manousakis

We investigate a scalar potential inspired by the unparticle sector for the electroweak symmetry breaking. The scalar potential contains the interaction between the standard model fields and unparticle sector. It is described by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Jong-Phil Lee

We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

The adiabatic connection of density functional theory (DFT) for electronic systems is generalized here to negative values of the coupling strength $\alpha$ (with {\em attractive} electrons). In the extreme limit $\alpha\to-\infty$ a simple…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael Seidl , Paola Gori-Giorgi

In this paper, we present strong numerical evidences that the incompressible axisymmetric Euler equations with degenerate viscosity coefficients and smooth initial data of finite energy develop a potential finite-time locally self-similar…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Thomas Y. Hou , De Huang

We review the application of the spectral zeta-function to the 1- loop properties of quantum field theories on manifolds with boundary, with emphasis on Euclidean quantum gravity and quantum cosmology. As was shown in the literature some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Giampiero Esposito , Guglielmo Fucci , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten