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We have investigated and applied machine-learning algorithms for Infrared Colour Selection of Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) candidates. Objects taken from the GLIMPSE catalogue of the infrared objects in the Galactic plane can be classified into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Giuseppe Morello , Patrick W. Morris , Schuyler D. Van Dyk , Anthony P. Marston , Jon C. Mauerhan

NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) spacecraft has been brought out of hibernation and has resumed surveying the sky at 3.4 and 4.6 um. The scientific objectives of the NEOWISE reactivation mission are to detect, track, and…

We present deep near-infrared (NIR) medium-bandwidth photometry over the wavelength range 1-1.8 microns in the All-wavelength Extended Groth strip International Survey (AEGIS) and Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) fields. The observations…

Spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of stellar population synthesis models is an important and popular way to constrain the physical parameters ---e.g., the ages, metallicities, masses for stellar population analysis. The previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Z. Fan , S. Wang

Classical novae are the product of thermonuclear runaway-initiated explosions occurring on accreting white dwarfs. V339 Del (Nova Delphinus 2013) was one of the brightest classical novae of the last hundred years. Spectroscopy and…

Recent spectroscopic measurements of the equivalent widths of the resonant Be II doublet and Ca II K lines and their ratios in expanding nova ejecta indicate surprisingly high abundances of $^7$Be with a typical mass fraction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Chris Ruiz , Sriteja Upadhyayula , Falk Herwig

Blazars constitute the most interesting and enigmatic class of extragalactic gamma-ray sources dominated by non-thermal emission. In this Letter, we show how the WISE infrared data make possible to identify a distinct region of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Massaro , R. D'Abrusco , M. Ajello , J. E. Grindlay , Howard A. Smith

We report the results of our ongoing search for extincted supernovae (SNe) at near-infrared wavelengths. We have monitored at 2.2 micron a sample of 46 Luminous Infrared Galaxies and detected 4 SNe. The number of detections is still small…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful tools for measuring the expansion history of the universe, but the impact of dust around SNe Ia remains unknown and is a critical systematic uncertainty. One way to improve our empirical description…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Benjamin M. Rose , Brodie Popovic , Dan Scolnic , Dillon Brout

The Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) spacecraft has been conducting a two-band thermal infrared survey to detect and characterize asteroids and comets since its reactivation in Dec 2013. Using the observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-20 Joseph R. Masiero , A. K. Mainzer , J. M. Bauer , R. M. Cutri , T. Grav , E. Kramer , J. Pittichová , S. Sonnett , E. L. Wright

The WISE satellite has detected hundreds of millions sources over the entire sky. Classifying them reliably is however a challenging task due to degeneracies in WISE multicolour space and low levels of detection in its two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-13 Agnieszka Kurcz , Maciej Bilicki , Aleksandra Solarz , Magdalena Krupa , Agnieszka Pollo , Katarzyna Małek

We present a group of 3740 previously identified RR Lyrae variables well-observed with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). We explore how the shape of the generic RR Lyrae mid-infrared light curve evolves in period-space,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Tatyana Gavrilchenko , Christopher R. Klein , Joshua S. Bloom , Joseph W. Richards

Novae are some of the most commonly detected optical transients and have the potential to provide valuable information about binary evolution. Binary population synthesis codes have emerged as the most effective tool for modelling…

Luminous red novae (LRNe) are astrophysical transients believed to be caused by the partial ejection of a binary star's common envelope (CE) and the merger of its components. The formation of the CE is likely to occur during unstable mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Harry Addison , Nadejda Blagorodnova , Paul J. Groot , Nicolas Erasmus , David Jones , Orapeleng Mogawana

Thermal infrared measurements of near-Earth objects provide critical data for constraining their physical properties such as size. The NEOWISE mission has been conducting an all-sky infrared survey to gather such data and improve our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Joseph R. Masiero , Patrice Smith , Lean D. Teodoro , A. K. Mainzer , R. M. Cutri , T. Grav , E. L. Wright

We present a complete sample of International Ultraviolet Explorer and Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet (UV) spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) through 2004. We measure the equivalent width (EW) and blueshifted velocity of the minimum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan J. Foley , Alexei V. Filippenko , Saurabh W. Jha

We have made thirteen positive identifications of near-ultraviolet (NUV) transient sources in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We give a…

UV and optical photometry of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at low redshift have revealed the existence of two distinct color groups, NUV-red and NUV-blue events. The color curves differ primarily by an offset, with the NUV-blue u- color…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Peter A. Milne , Ryan J. Foley , Peter J. Brown , Gautham Narayan

A large fraction of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are "invisible" in extant optical surveys due to either distance or dust-obscuration. The existence of this large population of dust-obscured, infrared-bright AGN is predicted by models of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Alexandra Truebenbach , Jeremy Darling

We analyzed 82,548 carefully curated observations of 4420 asteroids with Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) four-band data to produce estimates of diameters and infrared emissivities. We also used these diameter values in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Nathan Myhrvold , Pavlo Pinchuk , Jean-Luc Margot