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The Green Bank Telescope (GBT) Diffuse Ionized Gas Survey (GDIGS) is a fully-sampled radio recombination line (RRL) survey of the inner Galaxy at C-band (4-8 GHz). We average together ~15 Hn$\alpha$ RRLs within the receiver bandpass to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Matteo Luisi , L. D. Anderson , Bin Liu , Dana S. Balser , T. M. Bania , Trey V. Wenger , L. M. Haffner

In information retrieval (IR), learning-to-rank (LTR) methods have traditionally limited themselves to discriminative machine learning approaches that model the probability of the document being relevant to the query given some feature…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Sajad Ebrahimi , Bhaskar Mitra , Negar Arabzadeh , Ye Yuan , Haolun Wu , Fattane Zarrinkalam , Ebrahim Bagheri

We investigate the far-infrared-radio correlation (FRC) of stellar-mass-selected galaxies in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South using far-infrared imaging from Spitzer and radio imaging from the Very Large Array and Giant Metre-Wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 N. Bourne , L. Dunne , R. J. Ivison , S. J. Maddox , M. Dickinson , D. T. Frayer

We present here RadioSED, a Bayesian inference framework tailored to modelling and classifying broadband radio spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using only data from publicly-released, large-area surveys. We outline the functionality of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-10 Emily F. Kerrison , James R. Allison , Vanessa A. Moss , Elaine M. Sadler , Glen A. Rees

The infrared-radio correlation (IRRC) offers a way to assess star formation from radio emission. Multiple studies found the IRRC to decrease with increasing redshift. This may in part be due to the lack of knowledge about the possible radio…

We present a masked-guided approach for a denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) trained to generate and inpaint realistic radio galaxy images. The inpainting capability is particularly relevant for reconstructing incomplete…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-26 Rémi Poitevineau , Emma Tolley , Verlon Etsebeth

The dispersion measure (DM) of fast radio bursts (FRBs) provides a unique way to probe ionised baryons in the intergalactic medium (IGM). Cosmological models with different parameters lead to different DM-redshift ($\mathrm{DM}-z$)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Adam J. Batten , Alan R. Duffy , Nastasha Wijers , Vivek Gupta , Chris Flynn , Joop Schaye , Emma Ryan-Weber

We present morphological classifications obtained using machine learning for objects in SDSS DR6 that have been classified by Galaxy Zoo into three classes, namely early types, spirals and point sources/artifacts. An artificial neural…

We present morphological classifications based on Galaxy Zoo analysis of 71,052 galaxies with imaging from the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). Galaxies were selected out of the Galaxy Zoo 2 (GZ2) sample,…

We investigate the Faraday rotation measure (RM) due to the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) through the cosmic web up to cosmological distances, using a model IGMF based on turbulence dynamo in the large-scale structure of the universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Takuya Akahori , Dongsu Ryu

Modern datasets are characterized by a large number of features that may conceal complex dependency structures. To deal with this type of data, dimensionality reduction techniques are essential. Numerous dimensionality reduction methods…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-02 Francesco Denti , Diego Doimo , Alessandro Laio , Antonietta Mira

We reproduce the mid-infrared to radio galaxy counts with a new empirical model based on our current understanding of the evolution of main-sequence (MS) and starburst (SB) galaxies. We rely on a simple Spectral Energy Distribution (SED)…

We infer the large-scale source parameters of dusty galaxies from their observed spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using the analytic radiative transfer methodology presented in Chakrabarti & McKee (2005). For local ultra-luminous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sukanya Chakrabarti , Christopher F. McKee

The role played by the large-scale environment on the nuclear activity of radio galaxies (RGs), is still not completely understood. Accretion mode, jet power and galaxy evolution are connected with their large-scale environment from tens to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-17 F. Massaro , N. Álvarez-Crespo , A. Capetti , R. D. Baldi , I. Pillitteri , R. Campana , A. Paggi

The manifold hypothesis asserts that data of interest in high-dimensional ambient spaces, such as image data, lies on unknown low-dimensional submanifolds. Diffusion models (DMs) -- which operate by convolving data with progressively larger…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Kin Kwan Leung , Rasa Hosseinzadeh , Gabriel Loaiza-Ganem

It has recently been demonstrated that one can accurately derive galaxy morphology from particular primary and secondary isophotal shape estimates in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging catalog. This was accomplished by applying Machine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. J. Way

In this paper, we present the identification of five previously unknown giant radio galaxies (GRGs) using Data Release 1 of the Radio Galaxy Zoo citizen science project and a selection method appropriate to the training and validation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 H. Tang , A. M. M. Scaife , O. I. Wong , A. D. Kapinska , L. Rudnick , S. S. Shabala , N. Seymour , R. P. Norris

We consider the problem of determining the host galaxies of radio sources by cross-identification. This has traditionally been done manually, which will be intractable for wide-area radio surveys like the Evolutionary Map of the Universe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-18 M. J. Alger , J. K. Banfield , C. S. Ong , L. Rudnick , O. I. Wong , C. Wolf , H. Andernach , R. P. Norris , S. S. Shabala

The intrinsic width and scattering distributions of fast radio bursts (FRBs) inform on their emission mechanism and local environment, and act as a source of detection bias and, hence, an obfuscating factor when performing FRB population…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-06 C. W. James , J. Hoffmann , J. X. Prochaska , M. Glowacki

This paper investigates discrepancies in how neural networks learn from different imaging domains, which are commonly overlooked when adopting computer vision techniques from the domain of natural images to other specialized domains such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Nicholas Konz , Maciej A. Mazurowski