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Decoding visual stimuli from neural activity is essential for understanding the human brain. While fMRI methods have successfully reconstructed static images, fMRI-to-video reconstruction faces challenges due to the need for capturing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Haonan Wang , Qixiang Zhang , Lehan Wang , Xuanqi Huang , Xiaomeng Li

Reconstructing dynamic visual experiences as videos from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is pivotal for advancing the understanding of neural processes. However, current fMRI-to-video reconstruction methods are hindered by a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yujie Wei , Chenglong Ma , Jianxiong Gao , Chenhui Wang , Shiwei Zhang , Biao Gong , Shuai Tan , Hangjie Yuan , Hongming Shan

Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most common management tool used to characterize neurological disorders based on brain tissue contrasts. However, acquiring high-resolution MRI scans is time-consuming and infeasible…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Ye Mao , Lan Jiang , Xi Chen , Chao Li

Brain decoding, aiming to identify the brain states using neural activity, is important for cognitive neuroscience and neural engineering. However, existing machine learning methods for fMRI-based brain decoding either suffer from low…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-13 Ziyuan Ye , Youzhi Qu , Zhichao Liang , Mo Wang , Quanying Liu

The human brain can be considered as complex networks, composed of various regions that continuously exchange their information with each other, forming the brain network graph, from which nodes and edges are extracted using resting-state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Parnian Jalali , Mehran Safayani

In this paper, we present a neuro-inspired approach to reservoir computing (RC) in which a network of in vitro cultured cortical neurons serves as the physical reservoir. Rather than relying on artificial recurrent models to approximate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Luca Ciampi , Ludovico Iannello , Fabrizio Tonelli , Gabriele Lagani , Angelo Di Garbo , Federico Cremisi , Giuseppe Amato

The human brain is a complex, dynamic network, which is commonly studied using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and modeled as network of Regions of interest (ROIs) for understanding various brain functions. Recent studies…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-26 Yifan Yang , Yutong Mao , Xufu Liu , Xiao Liu

Representation learning on large-scale unstructured volumetric and surface meshes poses significant challenges in neuroimaging, especially when models must incorporate diverse vertex-level morphometric descriptors, such as cortical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yujian Xiong , Mohammad Farazi , Yanxi Chen , Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Natasha Lepore , Yi Su , Raza Mushtaq , Stephen Foldes , Andrew Yang , Yalin Wang

A core challenge for the brain is to process information across various timescales. This could be achieved by a hierarchical organization of temporal processing through intrinsic mechanisms (e.g., recurrent coupling or adaptation), but…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-18 Lucas Rudelt , Daniel González Marx , F. Paul Spitzner , Benjamin Cramer , Johannes Zierenberg , Viola Priesemann

The human visual system is an intricate network of brain regions that enables us to recognize the world around us. Despite its abundant lateral and feedback connections, object processing is commonly viewed and studied as a feedforward…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-09 Tim C Kietzmann , Courtney J Spoerer , Lynn Sörensen , Radoslaw M Cichy , Olaf Hauk , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

Each voxel in a diffusion MRI (dMRI) image contains a spherical signal corresponding to the direction and strength of water diffusion in the brain. This paper advances the analysis of such spatio-spherical data by developing convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Axel Elaldi , Guido Gerig , Neel Dey

The integration of deep learning and neuroscience has been advancing rapidly, which has led to improvements in the analysis of brain activity and the understanding of deep learning models from a neuroscientific perspective. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-21 Yu Takagi , Shinji Nishimoto

Diffusion MRI is a powerful tool that serves as a bridge between brain microstructure and cognition. Recent advancements in cognitive neuroscience have highlighted the persistent challenge of understanding how individual differences in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-25 Gabriela Gómez Jiménez , Demian Wassermann

Multimodal functional neuroimaging enables systematic analysis of brain mechanisms and provides discriminative representations for brain-computer interface (BCI) decoding. However, its acquisition is constrained by high costs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Weiheng Yao , Xuhang Chen , Shuqiang Wang

Generating realistic images to accurately predict changes in the structure of brain MRI is a crucial tool for clinicians. Such applications help assess patients' outcomes and analyze how diseases progress at the individual level. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Mattia Litrico , Francesco Guarnera , Valerio Giuffirda , Daniele Ravì , Sebastiano Battiato

Brain decoding aims to reconstruct visual perception of human subject from fMRI signals, which is crucial for understanding brain's perception mechanisms. Existing methods are confined to the single-subject paradigm due to substantial brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Yuqin Dai , Zhouheng Yao , Chunfeng Song , Qihao Zheng , Weijian Mai , Kunyu Peng , Shuai Lu , Wanli Ouyang , Jian Yang , Jiamin Wu

We introduce a method that takes advantage of high-quality pretrained multimodal representations to explore fine-grained semantic networks in the human brain. Previous studies have documented evidence of functional localization in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Cory Efird , Alex Murphy , Joel Zylberberg , Alona Fyshe

In the pursuit to understand the intricacies of human brain's visual processing, reconstructing dynamic visual experiences from brain activities emerges as a challenging yet fascinating endeavor. While recent advancements have achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Marie-Francine Moens

Object recognition in the presence of background clutter and distractors is a central problem both in neuroscience and in machine learning. However, the performance level of the models that are inspired by cortical mechanisms, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-29 Reza Moazzezi

Understanding the hidden mechanisms behind human's visual perception is a fundamental question in neuroscience. To that end, investigating into the neural responses of human mind activities, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yuankun Yang , Li Zhang , Ziyang Xie , Zhiyuan Yuan , Jianfeng Feng , Xiatian Zhu , Yu-Gang Jiang