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For a centerless group G, we can define its automorphism tower. We define G^{alpha} : G^0=G, G^{alpha +1}=Aut(G^alpha) and for limit ordinals G^delta=bigcup_{alpha < delta}G^alpha . Let tau_G be the ordinal when the sequence stabilizes.…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah

Associated to a nonzero homomorphism $\varphi$ of a Banach algebra $A$, we regard special functionals, say $m_\varphi$, on certain subspaces of $A^\ast$ which provide equivalent statements to the existence of a bounded right approximate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Ahmadreza Azimifard

In this paper, We prove a conjecture which states that if M is a nakedly singular future boundary or nakedly singular past boundary spacetime, then the space of null geodesics, N, is non-Hausdorff. Also, we show that every two-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-11 Mehdi Vatandoost , Rahimeh Pourkhandani , Neda Ebrahimi

In this manuscript, we deal with a class of fractional non-local problems involving a singular term and vanishing potential of the form: \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{gathered} \left\{\begin{array}{llll} \mathcal{L}^{s_{1}, s_{2}}_{p(\mathrm{x},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-02 A. Aberqi , A. Ouaziz

In this paper, we give out some effective criterions which can be used to judge the separability of multipartite pure states. We obtain the relationship between separability and Schmidt decomposable of multipartite pure states in Theorem1.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zongwen Yu , Su Hu

We show that the universal theory of the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor is not computable. The proof uses the recent result that MIP*=RE. Combined with an earlier observation of the authors, this yields a proof that the Connes Embedding Problem…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

If C=C_\phi denotes the mapping cone of an essential phantom map \phi from the suspension of the Eilenberg-Mac Lane complex K=K(Z,5) to the 4-sphere S=S^4 we derive the following properties: (1) The LS category of the product of C with any…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Joseph Roitberg

We characterize measure spaces such that the canonical map $L_\infty \to L_1^*$ is surjective. In case of $d$ dimensional Hausdorff measure of a complete separable metric space $X$ we give two equivalent conditions. One is in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Thierry De Pauw

Motivated by Hilbert's 16th problem we discuss the probabilities of topological features of a system of random homogeneous polynomials. The distribution for the polynomials is the Kostlan distribution. The topological features we consider…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Paul Breiding , Hanieh Keneshlou , Antonio Lerario

We find a general family of selfless inclusions in reduced amalgamated free products of C*-algebras. Apart from generalizing prior works due to McClanahan, Ivanov and Omland, our work yields a few other applications. We present a short new…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-29 David Gao , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Gregory Patchell , Lizzy Teryoshin

We provide a ZFC example of a compact space K such that C(K)* is w*-separable but its closed unit ball is not w*-separable. All previous examples of such kind had been constructed under CH. We also discuss the measurability of the supremum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Antonio Avilés , Grzegorz Plebanek , José Rodríguez

Since the early days of Tomita-Takesaki theory, it is known that a von Neumann algebra $M$ that admits a state $\varphi$ with trivial centralizer $M_\varphi$ must be a type III$_1$ factor, but the converse remained open. We solve this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Amine Marrakchi , Stefaan Vaes

We study families of positive and completely positive maps acting on a bipartite system $\mathbb{C}^M\otimes \mathbb{C}^N$ (with $M\leq N$). The maps have a property that when applied to any state (of a given entanglement class) they result…

Given a separable nonconstant polynomial $f(x)$ with integer coefficients, we consider the set $S$ consisting of the squarefree parts of all the rational values of $f(x)$, and study its behavior modulo primes. Fixing a prime $p$, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 David Krumm

In this paper we study the $w^*$-fixed point property for nonexpansive mappings. First we show that the dual space $X^*$ lacks the $w^*$-fixed point property whenever $X$ contains an isometric copy of the space $c$. Then, the main result of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Emanuele Casini , Enrico Miglierina , Łukasz Piasecki

Let $M$ be a $W^{\ast}$-algebra acting on a separable complex Hilbert space $H$. We show that the inclusion of $M$ into $\mathscr{B}(H)$ factors through an $\mathfrak{L}_{\infty}$-space only if $M$ is a finite type $\mathrm{I}$ algebra.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Vasily Melnikov

We study the problem of testing \emph{conditional independence} for discrete distributions. Specifically, given samples from a discrete random variable $(X, Y, Z)$ on domain $[\ell_1]\times[\ell_2] \times [n]$, we want to distinguish, with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Clément L. Canonne , Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

Suppose that F/F+ is a CM extension of number fields in which the prime p splits completely and every other prime is unramified. Fix a place w|p of F. Suppose that rbar : Gal(F-bar/F) -> GL_3(Fp-bar) is a continuous irreducible Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Florian Herzig , Daniel Le , Stefano Morra

Motivated by advances in categorical probability, we introduce non-commutative almost everywhere (a.e.) equivalence and disintegrations in the setting of C*-algebras. We show that C*-algebras (resp. W*-algebras) and a.e. equivalence classes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Arthur J. Parzygnat , Benjamin P. Russo

We show that in a tracial and finitely generated $W^\ast$-probability space existence of conjugate variables in an appropriate sense exclude algebraic relations for the generators. Moreover, under the assumption of finite non-microstates…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Tobias Mai , Roland Speicher , Moritz Weber
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