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Secure compilers generate compiled code that withstands many target-level attacks such as alteration of control flow, data leaks or memory corruption. Many existing secure compilers are proven to be fully abstract, meaning that they reflect…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Marco Patrignani , Deepak Garg

The Verified Software Toolchain (VST) is a system for proving correctness of C programs using separation logic. By connecting to the verified compiler CompCert, it produces the strongest possible guarantees of correctness for real C code…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-18 William Mansky

Compiler correctness is an old problem, but with the emergence of smart contracts on blockchains that problem presents itself in a new light. Smart contracts are self-contained pieces of software that control assets, which are often of high…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Jacco O. G. Krijnen , Manuel M. T. Chakravarty , Gabriele Keller , Wouter Swierstra

Compiler correctness proofs for higher-order concurrent languages are difficult: they involve establishing a termination-preserving refinement between a concurrent high-level source language and an implementation that uses low-level shared…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Joseph Tassarotti , Ralf Jung , Robert Harper

Despite significant research and engineering efforts, many of today's important computer systems suffer from bugs. To increase the reliability of software systems, recent work has applied formal verification to certify the correctness of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Daniel W. Song , Konstantinos Mamouras , Ang Chen , Nathan Dautenhahn , Dan S. Wallach

Molly is a program that compiles cryptographic protocol roles written in a high-level notation into straight-line programs in an intermediate-level imperative language, suitable for implementation in a conventional programming language. We…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Daniel J. Dougherty , Joshua D. Guttman

Undefined behavior in C often causes devastating security vulnerabilities. One practical mitigation is compartmentalization, which allows developers to structure large programs into mutually distrustful compartments with clearly specified…

We propose a new formal criterion for secure compilation, providing strong security guarantees for components written in unsafe, low-level languages with C-style undefined behavior. Our criterion goes beyond recent proposals, which protect…

CHERI-C extends the C programming language by adding hardware capabilities, ensuring a certain degree of memory safety while remaining efficient. Capabilities can also be employed for higher-level security measures, such as software…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Seung Hoon Park , Rekha Pai , Tom Melham

We present the first mechanized, succinct, practical, complete, and proven-faithful semantics for a modern regular expression language with backtracking semantics. We ensure its faithfulness by proving it equivalent to a preexisting…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Aurèle Barrière , Victor Deng , Clément Pit-Claudel

This paper discusses the relationship between two frameworks: universal composability (UC) and robust compilation (RC). In cryptography, UC is a framework for the specification and analysis of cryptographic protocols with a strong…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Marco Patrignani , Robert Künnemann , Riad S. Wahby

Memory safety bugs remain in the top ranks of security vulnerabilities, even after decades of research on their detection and prevention. Various mitigations have been proposed for C/C++, ranging from language dialects to instrumentation.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Konrad Hohentanner , Philipp Zieris , Julian Horsch

When implementing secure software, developers must ensure certain requirements, such as the erasure of secret data after its use and execution in real time. Such requirements are not explicitly captured by the C language and could…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-08 A. P. Shivarpatna Venkatesh , A. Bhat Handadi , M. Mory

CoqQ is a framework for reasoning about quantum programs in the Coq proof assistant. Its main components are: a deeply embedded quantum programming language, in which classic quantum algorithms are easily expressed, and an expressive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Li Zhou , Gilles Barthe , Pierre-Yves Strub , Junyi Liu , Mingsheng Ying

We introduce Cryptis, an extension of the Iris separation logic that can be used to verify cryptographic components using the symbolic model of cryptography. The combination of separation logic and cryptographic reasoning allows us to prove…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Amal Ahmed , Marco Gaboardi

Security of cryptographic protocols can be analysed by creating a model in a formal language and verifying the model in a tool. All such tools focus on the last part of the analysis, verification, and the interpretation of the specification…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Roberto Metere , Luca Arnaboldi

Hamiltonian simulation is a central application of quantum computing, with significant potential in modeling physical systems and solving complex optimization problems. Existing compilers for such simulations typically focus on low-level…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Liyi Li , Fenfen An , Federico Zahariev , Zhi Xiang Chong , Amr Sabry , Mark S. Gordon

The constant-time property is considered the security standard for cryptographic code. Code following the constant-time discipline is free from secret-dependent branches and memory accesses, and thus avoids leaking secrets through cache and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Matthew Kolosick , Basavesh Ammanaghatta Shivakumar , Sunjay Cauligi , Marco Patrignani , Marco Vassena , Ranjit Jhala , Deian Stefan

Software obfuscation, particularly prevalent in JavaScript, hinders code comprehension and analysis, posing significant challenges to software testing, static analysis, and malware detection. This paper introduces CASCADE, a novel hybrid…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Shan Jiang , Pranoy Kovuri , David Tao , Zhixun Tan

Compiler optimizations are designed to improve run-time performance while preserving input-output behavior. Correctness in this sense does not necessarily preserve security: it is known that standard optimizations may break or weaken…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Kedar S. Namjoshi , Lucas M. Tabajara