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A partial Butson matrix is a matrix $H\in M_{M\times N}(\mathbb Z_q)$ having its rows pairwise orthogonal, where $\mathbb Z_q\subset\mathbb C^\times$ is the group of $q$-th roots of unity. We investigate here the counting problem for these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Teo Banica

A q-design with parameters t-(v,k,lambda_t)_q is a pair (V, B) of the v-dimensional vector space V over GF(q) and a collection B of k-dimensional subspaces of V, such that each t-dimensional subspace of V is contained in precisely lambda_t…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Maarten De Boeck , Anamari Nakic

We show that a complex symmetric matrix of the form $A(Y,B) = \begin{bmatrix}Y & B\\ B^\top & \overline{Y} \end{bmatrix},$ where $B$ is Hermitian positive semidefinite, has a nonnegative hafnian. These are positive scalar multiples of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-26 Kamil Bradler , Shmuel Friedland , Robert Israel

We prove that there is no circulant Hadamard matrix $H$ with first row $[h_{1},\ldots,h_{n}]$ of order $n>4$, under a condition about a sum of scalar products of rows of two other circulant matrices of size $n/2$ associated to $H.$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Luis H. Gallardo

In this paper we obtain the necessary condition for the existence of perfect $k$-colorings (equitable $k$-partitions) in Hamming graphs $H(n,q)$, where $q=2,3,4$ and Doob graphs $D(m,n)$. As an application, we prove the non-existence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Evgeny Bespalov

We discuss, by topological methods, the solvability of systems of second-order elliptic differential equations subject to functional boundary conditions under the presence of gradient terms in the nonlinearities. We prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Stefano Biagi , Alessandro Calamai , Gennaro Infante

McDonald and Paparella [Linear Algebra Appl. 498 (2016), 145--159] gave a necessary condition on the structure of Jordan chains of $h$-cyclic matrices. In this work, that necessary condition is shown to be sufficient. As a consequence, we…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Andrew L. Nickerson , Pietro Paparella

A circulant weighing matrix $W = (w_{i,j})$ is a square matrix of order $n$ and entries $w_{i,j}$ in $\{0, \pm 1\}$ such that $WW^T=kI_n$. In his thesis, Strassler gave a table of existence results for such matrices with $n \leq 200$ and $k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-13 K. T. Arasu , Daniel M. Gordon , Yiran Zhang

We study positive definite functions on noncommuting strict contractions. In particular, we study functions that induce positive definite Hua-Bellman matrices (i.e., matrices of the form $[\det(I-A_i^*A_j)^{-\alpha}]_{ij}$ where $A_i$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Suvrit Sra

We consider extended $1$-perfect codes in Hamming graphs $H(n,q)$. Such nontrivial codes are known only when $n=2^k$, $k\geq 1$, $q=2$, or $n=q+2$, $q=2^m$, $m\geq 1$. Recently, Bespalov proved nonexistence of extended $1$-perfect codes for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Konstantin Vorob'ev

In this work it is shown that certain interesting types of quasi-orthogonal system of subalgebras (whose existence cannot be ruled out by the trivial necessary conditions) cannot exist. In particular, it is proved that there is no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-02 Mihály Weiner

In this paper, we give a simple criterion to verify that functions of the form $e^g$ are in the Hayman class when $g$ is a power series with nonnegative coefficients. Thus, using the Hayman and B\'aez-Duarte formulas, we obtain asymptotics…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Alicia Cantón , José L. Fernández , Pablo Fernández , Víctor J. Maciá

Consider the set of scalars $\alpha$ for which the $\alpha$th Hadamard power of any $n\times n$ positive semi-definite (p.s.d.) matrix with non-negative entries is p.s.d. It is known that this set is of the form $\{0, 1, \dots, n-3\}\cup…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Biltu Dan

The Hamming graph $H(n,q)$ is the graph whose vertices are the words of length $n$ over the alphabet $\{0,1,\ldots,q-1\}$, where two vertices are adjacent if they differ in exactly one coordinate. The adjacency matrix of $H(n,q)$ has $n+1$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Alexandr Valyuzhenich

In this paper, the existence of perfect and quasi-perfect splitter sets in finite abelian groups is studied, motivated by their application in coding theory for flash memory storage. For perfect splitter sets we view them as splittings of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Zhiyu Yuan , Rongquan Feng , Gennian Ge

The matrix $S = [1+x_i y_j]_{i,j=1}^{n}, 0<x_1<\cdots<x_n,\, 0<y_1<\cdots<y_n$, has gained importance lately due to its role in powers preserving total nonnegativity. We give an explicit decomposition of $S$ in terms of elementary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Priyanka Grover , Veer Singh Panwar

Hadamard matrices are $(-1, +1)$ square matrices with mutually orthogonal rows. The Hadamard conjecture states that Hadamard matrices of order $n$ exist whenever $n$ is $1$, $2$, or a multiple of $4$. However, no construction is known that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Matteo Cati , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

In this article we show that every geodesic is rank one and the Hessian of Busemann functions is positive definite for a harmonic Damek-Ricci space, a two step solvable Lie group with a left invariant metric. Moreover, the eigenspace of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Mitsuhiro Itoh , Sinwhi Kim , JeongHyeong Park , Hiroyasu Satoh

In this article, we consider a special class of Williamson type matrices which we call them near Williamson matrices. They are in fact four $n\times n$ $(-1, 1)$-matrices $A, B, C, D$ so that $A$ is circulant, $B,C,D$ are symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hadi Kharaghani , Ali Mohammadian , Behruz Tayfeh-Rezaie

Considered is the multiplicative semigroup of ratios of products of principal minors bounded over all positive definite matrices. A long history of literature identifies various elements of this semigroup, all of which lie in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-17 H. Tracy Hall , Charles R. Johnson