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The paper studies the relation between a nonlinear time-varying flat discrete-time system and the corresponding linear time-varying systems which are obtained by a linearization along trajectories. It is motivated by the continuous-time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Bernd Kolar , Johannes Diwold , Conrad Gstöttner , Markus Schöberl

Flatness of discrete-time systems can be characterized by two simple properties. There exists a map, a submersion, from the flat coordinates and their forward shifts to the state and the input of the discrete-time system, such that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Schlacher Kurt , Lindorfer Martin

A discretisation scheme that preserves topological features of a physical problem is extended so that differential geometric structures can be approximated in a consistent way thus giving access to the study of physical systems which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vivien de Beauce , Siddhartha Sen

For discrete-time systems, flatness is usually defined by replacing the time-derivatives of the well-known continuous-time definition by forward-shifts. With this definition, the class of flat systems corresponds exactly to the class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Johannes Diwold , Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

We study distributed control for a network of nonlinear, differentially flat subsystems subject to dynamic coupling. Although differential flatness simplifies planning and control for isolated subsystems, the presence of coupling can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Fengjun Yang , Jake Welde , Nikolai Matni

The paper addresses the exact linearization of flat nonlinear discrete-time systems by generalized static or dynamic feedbacks which may also depend on forward-shifts of the new input. We first investigate the question which forward-shifts…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Bernd Kolar , Johannes Diwold , Conrad Gstöttner , Markus Schöberl

Control laws for continuous-time dynamical systems are most often implemented via digital controllers using a sample-and-hold technique. Numerical discretization of the continuous system is an integral part of subsequent analysis. Feedback…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-28 Ashutosh Jindal , Ravi Banavar , David Martin Diego

Dynamic feedback linearization-based methods allow us to design control algorithms for a fairly large class of nonlinear systems in continuous time. However, this feature does not extend to their sampled counterparts, i.e., for a given…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Ashutosh Jindal , Florentina Nicolau , David Martin Diego , Ravi Banavar

Typically when designing distributed controllers it is assumed that the state-space model of the plant consists of sparse matrices. However, in the discrete-time setting, if one begins with a continuous-time model, the discretization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-28 James Anderson , Nikolai Matni , Yuxiao Chen

The reachable sets of nonlinear control systems can in general only be numerically approximated, and are often very expensive to calculate. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that tracks only the boundaries of the reachable sets and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Janosch Rieger , Kyria Wawryk

The paper proposes an algorithm for a discretization (sampled-time implementation) of a homogeneous control preserving the finite-time and nearly fixed-time stability property of the original (sampling-free) system. The sampling period is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-08 Andrey Polyakov , Denis Efimov , Xubin Ping

Symmetry-preserving (mimetic) discretization aims to preserve certain properties of a continuous differential operator in its discrete counterpart. For these discretizations, stability and (discrete) conservation of mass, momentum and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-25 B. van 't Hof , M. J. Vuik

Mathematical descriptions of flow phenomena usually come in the form of partial differential equations. The differential operators used in these equations may have properties such as symmetry, skew-symmetry, positive or negative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Bas van 't Hof , Mathea J. Vuik

As the main contribution, this document provides a consistent discretization of a class of fixed-time stable systems, namely predefined-time stable systems. In the unperturbed case, the proposed approach allows obtaining not only a…

We prove that every flat nonlinear discrete-time system can be decomposed by coordinate transformations into a smaller-dimensional subsystem and an endogenous dynamic feedback. For flat continuous-time systems, no comparable result is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl , Johannes Diwold

This paper proposes several nonlinear control strategies for trajectory tracking of a quadcopter system based on the property of differential flatness. Its originality is twofold. Firstly, it provides a flat output for the quadcopter…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Thinh Nguyen , Ionela Prodan , Laurent Lefèvre

We compare the performance of several discretizations of the simple pendulum equation in a series of numerical experiments. The stress is put on the long-time behaviour. We choose for the comparison numerical schemes which preserve the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Cieslinski , B. Ratkiewicz

Differential complexes such as the de Rham complex have recently come to play an important role in the design and analysis of numerical methods for partial differential equations. The design of stable discretizations of systems of partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Douglas N. Arnold

We study residual dynamics learning for differentially flat systems, where a nominal model is augmented with a learned correction term from data. A key challenge is that generic residual parameterizations may destroy flatness, limiting the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Fengjun Yang , Jake Welde , Nikolai Matni

Learning-based control techniques use data from past trajectories to control systems with uncertain dynamics. However, learning-based controllers are often computationally inefficient, limiting their practicality. To address this…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Tobias A. Farger , Adam W. Hall , Angela P. Schoellig
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