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Many physical and engineering systems require solving direct problems to predict behavior and inverse problems to determine unknown parameters from measurement. In this work, we study both aspects for systems governed by differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Noura Al Helwani , Sophie Moufawad , Georges Sakr

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) can be regarded as general-purpose PDE solvers, but it might be slow to train PINNs on particular problems, and there is no theoretical guarantee of corresponding error bounds. In this manuscript, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Wei Peng , Weien Zhou , Jun Zhang , Wen Yao

Learning the full family of solutions to parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs) is a central challenge to our ability to model the behavior of heterogeneous systems, with a variety of fundamental and application-oriented…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Milad Panahi , Giovanni Michele Porta , Monica Riva , Alberto Guadagnini

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) [4, 10] are an approach for solving boundary value problems based on differential equations (PDEs). The key idea of PINNs is to use a neural network to approximate the solution to the PDE and to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Victorita Dolean , Alexander Heinlein , Siddhartha Mishra , Ben Moseley

Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) is a novel multi-task learning framework useful for solving physical problems modeled using differential equations (DEs) by integrating the knowledge of physics and known constraints into the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Shivprasad Kathane , Shyamprasad Karagadde

One of the open problems in scientific computing is the long-time integration of nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs). We address this problem by taking advantage of recent advances in scientific machine learning and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Dongkun Zhang , Ling Guo , George Em Karniadakis

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a flexible framework for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs), yet conventional implementations often fail to preserve key physical invariants during long-term integration.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Victory Obieke , Emmanuel Oguadimma

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) encode physical conservation laws and prior physical knowledge into the neural networks, ensuring the correct physics is represented accurately while alleviating the need for supervised learning to a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Xuhui Meng , Zhen Li , Dongkun Zhang , George Em Karniadakis

We present a new physics informed neural network (PINN) algorithm for solving brittle fracture problems. While most of the PINN algorithms available in the literature minimize the residual of the governing partial differential equation, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-08 Somdatta Goswami , Cosmin Anitescu , Souvik Chakraborty , Timon Rabczuk

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising mesh-free paradigm for solving partial differential equations, yet adoption in science and engineering is limited by slow training and modest accuracy relative to modern…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Jian Cheng Wong , Chin Chun Ooi , Chang Wei , Yuchen Fan , Yew-Soon Ong

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are increasingly employed to replace/augment traditional numerical methods in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). While state-of-the-art PINNs have many attractive features, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Hengjie Wang , Robert Planas , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran , Ramin Bostanabad

Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) have recently become attractive for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that describe physics laws. By including PDE-based loss functions, physics laws such as mass balance are enforced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-26 Md Lal Mamud , Maruti K. Mudunuru , Satish Karra , Bulbul Ahmmed

The use of deep learning methods in scientific computing represents a potential paradigm shift in engineering problem solving. One of the most prominent developments is Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), in which neural networks are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Pratanu Roy , Stephen Castonguay

This paper develops a novel deep learning approach for solving evolutionary equations, which integrates sequential learning strategies with an enhanced hard constraint strategy featuring trainable parameters, addressing the low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Yushi Zhang , Shuai Su , Yong Wang , Yanzhong Yao

We study numerical algorithms to solve a specific Partial Differential Equation (PDE), namely the Stefan problem, using Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). This problem describes the heat propagation in a liquid-solid phase change…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Bahae-Eddine Madir , Francky Luddens , Corentin Lothodé , Ionut Danaila

Over the past few years, neural network methods have evolved in various directions for approximating partial differential equations (PDEs). A promising new development is the integration of neural networks with classical numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Georgios Grekas , Charalambos G. Makridakis , Tristan Pryer

This paper proposes a new framework using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to simulate complex structural systems that consist of single and double beams based on Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko theory, where the double beams are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Taniya Kapoor , Hongrui Wang , Alfredo Nunez , Rolf Dollevoet

We introduce a novel spectral, finite-dimensional approximation of general Sobolev spaces in terms of Chebyshev polynomials. Based on this polynomial surrogate model (PSM), we realise a variational formulation, solving a vast class of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Juan-Esteban Suarez Cardona , Phil-Alexander Hofmann , Michael Hecht

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as effective methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in various problems. Substantial research focuses on the failure modes of PINNs due to their frequent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Yesom Park , Changhoon Song , Myungjoo Kang