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Automated radiology report generation has gained increasing attention with the rise of deep learning and large language models. However, fully generative approaches often suffer from hallucinations and lack clinical grounding, limiting…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-01 Himadri S Samanta

Increasing demands on medical imaging departments are taking a toll on the radiologist's ability to deliver timely and accurate reports. Recent technological advances in artificial intelligence have demonstrated great potential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Phillip Sloan , Philip Clatworthy , Edwin Simpson , Majid Mirmehdi

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have significantly advanced automated Radiology Report Generation (RRG). However, existing methods implicitly assume high-quality inputs, overlooking the noise and artifacts prevalent in real-world clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Hongze Zhu , Chen Hu , Jiaxuan Jiang , Hong Liu , Yawen Huang , Ming Hu , Tianyu Wang , Zhijian Wu , Yefeng Zheng

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) aims to produce accurate and coherent diagnostics from medical images. Although large vision language models (LVLM) improve report fluency and accuracy, they exhibit hallucinations, generating plausible yet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Ruixiao Yang , Yuanhe Tian , Xu Yang , Huiqi Li , Yan Song

Radiology report generation represents a significant application within medical AI, and has achieved impressive results. Concurrently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Haifeng Zhao , Yufei Zhang , Leilei Ma , Shuo Xu , Dengdi Sun

Radiology reporting generative AI holds significant potential to alleviate clinical workloads and streamline medical care. However, achieving high clinical accuracy is challenging, as radiological images often feature subtle lesions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Yijian Gao , Dominic Marshall , Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Giorgos Papanastasiou , Guang Yang , Matthieu Komorowski

Despite the progress of radiology report generation (RRG), existing works face two challenges: 1) The performances in clinical efficacy are unsatisfactory, especially for lesion attributes description; 2) the generated text lacks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Haibo Jin , Haoxuan Che , Sunan He , Hao Chen

Reliable end-to-end clinical report generation has been a longstanding goal of medical ML research. The end goal for this process is to alleviate radiologists' workloads and provide second opinions to clinicians or patients. Thus, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Frederic Jonske , Constantin Seibold , Osman Alperen Koras , Fin Bahnsen , Marie Bauer , Amin Dada , Hamza Kalisch , Anton Schily , Jens Kleesiek

Radiology report generation (RRG) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate radiologists' workload and reduce human errors by automatically generating diagnostic reports from medical images. A key challenge in RRG is achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yucheng Chen , Yang Yu , Yufei Shi , Conghao Xiong , Xulei Yang , Si Yong Yeo

Radiologists are tasked with interpreting a large number of images in a daily base, with the responsibility of generating corresponding reports. This demanding workload elevates the risk of human error, potentially leading to treatment…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-31 Jiayu Lei , Xiaoman Zhang , Chaoyi Wu , Lisong Dai , Ya Zhang , Yanyong Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie , Yuehua Li

Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically produce clinically accurate textual reports from medical images. Existing methods predominantly rely on autoregressive (AR) language models, whose causal dependency structure restricts…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Shiying Yu , Jielei Wang , Guoming Lu

Mammography report generation is a critical yet underexplored task in medical AI, characterized by challenges such as multiview image reasoning, high-resolution visual cues, and unstructured radiologic language. In this work, we introduce…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Nak-Jun Sung , Donghyun Lee , Bo Hwa Choi , Chae Jung Park

Radiology Report Generation (R2Gen) demonstrates how Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) can automate the creation of accurate and coherent radiological reports. Existing methods often hallucinate details in text-based reports that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Manav Nitin Kapadnis , Sohan Patnaik , Abhilash Nandy , Sourjyadip Ray , Pawan Goyal , Debdoot Sheet

Automated radiology report generation (RRG) aims to produce detailed textual reports from clinical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT) scans, to improve the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis and provision of management advice. RRG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Siyou Li , Pengyao Qin , Huanan Wu , Dong Nie , Arun J. Thirunavukarasu , Juntao Yu , Le Zhang

The automatic generation of radiology reports has emerged as a promising solution to reduce a time-consuming task and accurately capture critical disease-relevant findings in X-ray images. Previous approaches for radiology report generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Sang-Jun Park , Keun-Soo Heo , Dong-Hee Shin , Young-Han Son , Ji-Hye Oh , Tae-Eui Kam

Automatic generation of medical reports from X-ray images can assist radiologists to perform the time-consuming and yet important reporting task. Yet, achieving clinically accurate generated reports remains challenging. Modeling the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Sixing Yan , William K. Cheung , Keith Chiu , Terence M. Tong , Charles K. Cheung , Simon See

Automated radiology report generation (RRG) holds potential to reduce the workload of radiologists, and recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled multimodal chest X-ray (CXR) report generation. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jonggwon Park , Byungmu Yoon , Soobum Kim , Kyoyun Choi

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) through Vision-Language Models (VLMs) promises to reduce documentation burden, improve reporting consistency, and accelerate clinical workflows. However, their clinical adoption remains limited by the lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Marco Salmè , Federico Siciliano , Fabrizio Silvestri , Paolo Soda , Rosa Sicilia , Valerio Guarrasi

Drafting radiology reports is a complex task requiring flexibility, where radiologists tail content to available information and particular clinical demands. However, most current radiology report generation (RRG) models are constrained to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Zhuhao Wang , Yihua Sun , Zihan Li , Xuan Yang , Fang Chen , Hongen Liao

Writing radiology reports from medical images requires a high level of domain expertise. It is time-consuming even for trained radiologists and can be error-prone for inexperienced radiologists. It would be appealing to automate this task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Yuzhe Lu , Sungmin Hong , Yash Shah , Panpan Xu