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The predictive accuracy of wall-modeled large eddy simulation is studied by systematic simulation campaigns of turbulent channel flow. The effect of wall model, grid resolution and anisotropy, numerical convective scheme and subgrid-scale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-01 Saleh Rezaeiravesh , Timofey Mukha , Mattias Liefvendahl

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are difficult to train on sequence processing tasks, not only because input noise may be amplified through feedback, but also because any inaccuracy in the weights has similar consequences as input noise. We…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Michael C. Mozer , Denis Kazakov , Robert V. Lindsey

Deep spiking neural networks (SNNs) have emerged as a potential alternative to traditional deep learning frameworks, due to their promise to provide increased compute efficiency on event-driven neuromorphic hardware. However, to perform…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Souvik Kundu , Gourav Datta , Massoud Pedram , Peter A. Beerel

We explore the suitability of deep learning to capture the physics of subgrid-scale ideal magnetohydrodynamics turbulence of 2-D simulations of the magnetized Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. We produce simulations at different resolutions to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-27 Shawn G. Rosofsky , E. A. Huerta

Recurrent neural networks have been widely used in sequence learning tasks. In previous studies, the performance of the model has always been improved by either wider or deeper structures. However, the former becomes more prone to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Yu-Xuan Li , Jin-Yuan Liu , Liang Li , Xiang Guan

There is wide agreement that the accuracy of turbulence models suffer from their sensitivity with respect to physical input data, the uncertainties of user-elected parameters, as well as the model inadequacy. However, the application of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Hoang A. Tran , Clayton G. Webster , Guannan Zhang

Ocean models at intermediate resolution (1/4 degree), which partially resolve mesoscale eddies, can be seen as Large eddy simulations (LES) of the primitive equations, in which the effect of unresolved eddies must be parameterized. In this…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Pavel Perezhogin , Andrey Glazunov

By combining AI and fluid physics, we discover a closed-form closure for 2D turbulence from small direct numerical simulation (DNS) data. Large-eddy simulation (LES) with this closure is accurate and stable, reproducing DNS statistics…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Karan Jakhar , Yifei Guan , Pedram Hassanzadeh

Wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) is widely recognized as a useful method for simulation of turbulent flows at high Reynolds numbers. Nevertheless, a continual issue in different wall models is the shift of the mean velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Huan-Cong Liu , Chun-Xiao Xu , Wei-Xi Huang

Large-eddy simulations (LES) with an appropriate subgrid-scale (SGS) model provide a powerful tool for investigating real-world turbulence. The Smagorinsky model, one of the simplest and most used SGS models, often shows an over-dissipative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-30 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Pablo D. Mininni , Annick Pouquet , Duane Rosenberg , Raffaele Marino

Physics-Informed Neural Networks have emerged as a promising methodology for solving PDEs, gaining significant attention in computer science and various physics-related fields. Despite being demonstrated the ability to incorporate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Yao-Hsuan Tsai , Hsiao-Tung Juan , Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Chao-An Lin

Sensing is a universal task in science and engineering. Downstream tasks from sensing include inferring full state estimates of a system (system identification), control decisions, and forecasting. These tasks are exceptionally challenging…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Jan P. Williams , Olivia Zahn , J. Nathan Kutz

We demonstrate how incorporating physics constraints into convolutional neural networks (CNNs) enables learning subgrid-scale (SGS) closures for stable and accurate large-eddy simulations (LES) in the small-data regime (i.e., when the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-23 Yifei Guan , Adam Subel , Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Pedram Hassanzadeh

We present a physics-constrained, data-driven subgrid-scale (SGS) stress closure for large-eddy simulation (LES) in the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). Trained on filtered-downsampled (FD) data from LBM direct numerical simulation (DNS) of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-18 Muhammad Idrees Khan , Sauro Succi , Hua-Dong Yao , Giacomo Falcucci

The results of large eddy simulation (LES) using three sub-grid scale models, namely: constant coefficient Smagorinsky, dynamic Smagorinsky, and a dynamic Clark model, for rotating stratified turbulence in the absence of forcing using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-17 Kiran Jadhav , Rahul Agrawal , Abhilash J. Chandy

Accurate prediction of wind flow fields in urban canopies is crucial for ensuring pedestrian comfort, safety, and sustainable urban design. Traditional methods using wind tunnels and Computational Fluid Dynamics, such as Large-Eddy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Themistoklis Vargiemezis , Catherine Gorlé

Large neural networks are typically trained for a fixed computational budget, creating a rigid trade-off between performance and efficiency that is ill-suited for deployment in resource-constrained or dynamic environments. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Paulius Rauba , Mihaela van der Schaar

Neural operators have emerged as powerful tools for learning solution operators of partial differential equations. However, in time-dependent problems, standard training strategies such as teacher forcing introduce a mismatch between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Zaijun Ye , Chen-Song Zhang , Wansheng Wang

Despite tremendous progress in developing deep-learning-based weather forecasting systems, their design space, including the impact of different design choices, is yet to be well understood. This paper aims to fill this knowledge gap by…

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can be interpreted as discrete-time state-space models, where the state evolution corresponds to an infinite-impulse-response (IIR) filtering operation governed by both feedforward weights and recurrent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Alexander Morgan , Ummay Sumaya Khan , Lingjia Liu , Lizhong Zheng
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