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Cascading failures are one of the main reasons for blackouts in electrical power grids. Stable power supply requires a robust design of the power grid topology. Currently, the impact of the grid structure on the grid robustness is mainly…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-26 Xiangrong Wang , Yakup Koç , Robert E. Kooij , Piet Van Mieghem

In this paper, we introduce a new notion of curvature on the edges of a graph that is defined in terms of effective resistances. We call this the Ricci--Foster curvature. We study the Ricci flow resulting from this curvature. We prove the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Aleyah Dawkins , Vishal Gupta , Mark Kempton , William Linz , Jeremy Quail , Harry Richman , Zachary Stier

Consider an electrical circuit $G$ each directed edge $e$ of which is a semiconductor with a monomial conductance function $y_e^* = f_e(y_e) = y_e^s / \mu_e^r$ if $y_e \geq 0$ and $y_e^* = 0$ if $y_e \leq 0$. Here $e$ is a directed edge,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Vladimir Gurvich

We consider the problem of dynamically maintaining (approximate) all-pairs effective resistances in separable graphs, which are those that admit an $n^{c}$-separator theorem for some $c<1$. We give a fully dynamic algorithm that maintains…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger , Pan Peng

The average effective resistance of a graph is a relevant performance index in many applications, including distributed estimation and control of network systems. In this paper, we study how the average resistance depends on the graph…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Wilbert Samuel Rossi , Paolo Frasca , Fabio Fagnani

We introduce the epidemic quasimetric on graphs and study its behavior with respect to clustering techniques. In particular we compare its behavior to known objects such as the graph distance, effective resistance, and modulus of path…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Josh Ericson , Pietro Poggi-Corradini , Hainan Zhang

We investigate the compilation of general multilinear variational forms over affines simplices and prove a representation theorem for the representation of the element tensor (element stiffness matrix) as the contraction of a constant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Robert C. Kirby , Anders Logg

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. The resistance distance $R_G(x,y)$ between two vertices $x,y$ of $G$ is defined to be the effective resistance between the two vertices in the corresponding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Si-Ao Xu , Huan Zhou , Xiang-Feng Pan

The exact expression for the effective resistance between any two vertices of the $N$-cycle graph with four nearest neighbors $C_{N}(1,2)$, is given. It turns out that this expression is written in terms of the effective resistance of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 Noureddine Chair

We define and study two new kinds of "effective resistances" based on hubs-biased -- hubs-repelling and hubs-attracting -- models of navigating a graph/network. We prove that these effective resistances are squared Euclidean distances…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Ernesto Estrada , Delio Mugnolo

The resistance between arbitrary two nodes in a resistor network is obtained in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian matrix associated with the network. Explicit formulas for two-point resistances are deduced for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Y. Wu

We study resistance sparsification of graphs, in which the goal is to find a sparse subgraph (with reweighted edges) that approximately preserves the effective resistances between every pair of nodes. We show that every dense regular…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Michael Dinitz , Robert Krauthgamer , Tal Wagner

This paper contains the proofs of Theorems 2 and 3 of the article entitled Random Electrical Networks on Complete Graphs, written by the same authors and published in the Journal of the London Mathematical Society, vol. 30 (1984), pp.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Geoffrey Grimmett , Harry Kesten

In [Evans, Francis 2022; Hendel] the authors investigated resistance distance in triangular grid graphs and observed several types of asymptotic behavior. This paper extends their work by studying the initial, non-asymptotic, behavior found…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Emily J. Evans , Russell J. Hendel

We consider the graph $G_n$ with vertex set $V(G_n) = \{ 1, 2, \ldots, n\}$ and $\{i,j\} \in E(G_n)$ if and only if $0<|i-j| \leq 2$. We call $G_n$ the straight linear 2-tree on $n$ vertices. Using $\Delta$--Y transformations and identities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Wayne Barrett , Emily J. Evans , Amanda E. Francis

The notion of resistance distance, introduced by Klein and Randi\'c, has become a fundamental concept in spectral graph theory and network analysis, as it captures both the structural and electrical properties of a graph. The associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Xiang-Yang Liu , Xiang-Feng Pan , Yong-Yi Jin , Li-Cheng Li

A metric basis in a graph $G$ is a smallest possible set $S$ of vertices of $G$, with the property that any two vertices of $G$ are uniquely recognized by using a vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. A strong metric basis is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Anni Hakanen , Ville Junnila , Tero Laihonen , Ismael G. Yero

We study by means of Monte-Carlo numerical simulations the resistance of two-dimensional random percolating networks of stick, widthless nanowires. We use the multi-nodal representation (MNR) to model a nanowire network as a graph. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-04 Robert Benda , Bérengère Lebental , Eric Cancès

Using the theory of electrical network, we first obtain a simple formula for the number of spanning trees of a complete bipartite graph containing a certain matching or a certain tree. Then we apply the effective resistance (i.e.,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Jun Ge , Fengming Dong

We introduce and study a mathematical framework for a broad class of regularization functionals for ill-posed inverse problems: Regularization Graphs. Regularization graphs allow to construct functionals using as building blocks linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Kristian Bredies , Marcello Carioni , Martin Holler