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A model for 2D-quantum gravity from the Virasoro symmetry is studied. The notion of space-time naturally arises as a homogeneous space associated with the kinematical (non-dynamical) SL(2,R) symmetry in the kernel of the Lie-algebra central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Aldaya , J. L. Jaramillo

The application of the theory of scale relativity to microphysics aims at recovering quantum mechanics as a new non-classical mechanics on a non-derivable space-time. This program was already achieved as regards the Schr\"odinger and Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Laurent Nottale

We initiate the study of the asymptotic behavior of small solutions to one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equations with variable coefficient quadratic nonlinearities. The main discovery in this work is a striking resonant interaction between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Hans Lindblad , Jonas Luhrmann , Avy Soffer

We suppose that our Universe is closed manifold in real embedding higher dimensional space. This model well describes expanding character of Universe where each point becomes more far from any other point with time. We have derived…

General Physics · Physics 2019-02-08 Sergey N. Andrianov , Rinat A. Daishev , Sergey M. Kozyrev , Boris P. Pavlov

Two sets of modes of a massive free scalar field are quantized in a pair of Poincar\'e patches of Lorentzian anti-de Sitter (AdS) space, AdS$_{d+1}$ ($d \geq 2$). It is shown that in Poincar\'e coordinates $(r,t,\vec{x})$, the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Ippei Fujisawa , Ryuichi Nakayama

In inflationary cosmological models driven by an inflaton field the origin of the primordial inhomogeneities which are responsible for large scale structure formation are the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field. These are usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

We find exact, analytic solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for a scalar field in the background of the extremal Reissner-Nordstrom-AdS_5 black hole. The Green's function near a quantum critical point for a strongly coupled system can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-21 Jie Ren

We introduce a semiclassical Einstein-Langevin equation as a consistent dynamical equation for a first order perturbative correction to semiclassical gravity. This equation includes the lowest order quantum stress-energy fluctuations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rosario Martin , Enric Verdaguer

We study the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system in two spatial dimensions, an important model in plasma physics. For small, smooth, and spatially localized initial data, we establish the global existence of solutions and characterize their sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Shijie Dong , Zihua Guo , Kuijie Li

Five-dimensional relativity as an extension of general relativity has field equations that simplify considerably given the adoption of a new gauge. The result is a scalar field governed by the Klein-Gordon equation, in an empty spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-28 Paul S. Wesson , James M. Overduin

The work shows that the associated Einstein like gravity for the Klein-Gordon field shows the spontaneous emergence of the cosmological pressure tensor density (CPTD) that in the classical limit leads to the cosmological constant (CC). Even…

General Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Piero Chiarelli

Topological gravity (in the sense that it is metric-independent) in a $2n$-dimensional spacetime can be formulated as a gauge field theory for the AdS gauge group $SO(2,2n-1)$ by adding a multiplet of scalar fields. These scalars can break…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-11 Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Dušan Đorđević , Dragoljub Gočanin , Biljana Nikolić , Voja Radovanović

This work investigates the dynamics of a charged scalar boson in the Melvin universe by solving the Klein-Gordon equation with minimal coupling in both inertial and non-inertial frames. Non-inertial effects are introduced through a rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 L. G. Barbosa , L. C. N. Santos , J. V. Zamperlini , F. M da Silva , C. C. Barros

We propose in this paper a quantization scheme for real Klein-Gordon field in de Sitter spacetime. Our scheme is generally covariant with the help of vierbein, which is necessary usually for spinor field in curved spacetime. We first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Sze-Shiang Feng

We consider superfluidity and quantum vorticity in rotating spacetimes. The system is described by a complex scalar satisfying a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. Rotation terms are identified and found to lead to the transfer of angular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-11 Michael R. R. Good , Chi Xiong , Alvin J. K. Chua , Kerson Huang

In the present article we study the cosmological evolution of a two-scalar field gravitational theory defined in the Jordan frame. Specifically, we assume one of the scalar fields to be minimally coupled to gravity, while the second field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Alex Giacomini , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Supriya Pan

We investigate the effects of two types of spiral dislocation (the distortion of the radial line, labeled as spiral dislocation I, and the distortion of a circle, labeled as spiral dislocation II) on the relativistic dynamics of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 O. Mustafa , A. Guvendi

When quantum fields are coupled to gravitational fields, spontaneous particle creation may occur similarly to when they are coupled to external electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields can be incorporated as background spacetime if the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 C. Koke , C. Noh , D. G. Angelakis

The van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids, and between a small neutral particle and semi-infinite solid is reconsidered on the basis of thermal quantum field theory in the Matsubara formulation. The calculation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

Semi-classical gravity attempts to define a hybrid theory in which a classical gravitational field is coupled to a unitarily evolving quantum state. Although semi-classical gravity is inconsistent with observation, a viable theory of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-21 Adrian Kent
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