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The celebrated Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa theorem states that every undirected graph that does not admit a family of $k$ vertex-disjoint cycles contains a feedback vertex set (a set of vertices hitting all cycles in the graph) of size $O(k \log k)$.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Tomáš Masařík , Irene Muzi , Marcin Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski , Manuel Sorge

We prove that the space of circle packings consistent with a given triangulation on a surface of genus at least two is projectively rigid, so that a packing on a complex projective surface is not deformable within that complex projective…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Francesco Bonsante , Michael Wolf

This paper proves a bottom-left placement theorem for the rectangle packing problem, stating that if it is possible to orthogonally place n arbitrarily given rectangles into a rectangular container without overlapping, then we can achieve a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-07-25 Wenqi Huang , Tao Ye , Duanbing Chen

The Andreev-Thurston theorem states that for any triangulation of a closed orientable surface \Sigma_g of genus g which is covered by a simple graph in the universal cover, there exists a unique metric of curvature 1, 0 or -1 on the surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sadayoshi Kojima , Shigeru Mizushima , Ser Peow Tan

Motivated by a M\"obius invariant subdivision scheme for polygons, we study a curvature notion for discrete curves where the cross-ratio plays an important role in all our key definitions. Using a particular M\"obius invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Christian Müller , Amir Vaxman

It was shown by James Tung in 2005 that if a sequence $Z=\{z_n\}$ of points in the complex plane satisfies $$\inf_{n\not=m}|z_n-z_m|>2/\sqrt\alpha,$$ then $Z$ is a sequence of interpolation for the Fock space $F^p_\alpha$. Using results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-02-15 Daniel Stevenson , Kehe Zhu

The hypothesis of a discrete fabric of the universe--the "Planck scale"--is always on stage, since it solves mathematical and conceptual problems in the infinitely small. However, it clashes with special relativity, which is designed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Alessandro Bisio , Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Paolo Perinotti

We consider hard-disc mixtures with disc sizes within ratio $\sqrt{2}-1$, that is, the small disc exactly fits in the hole between four large discs. For each prescribed stoichiometry of large and small discs, the densest packings are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Thomas Fernique

In this paper we prove a Schwarz lemma for the pentablock. The set \[ \mathcal{P}=\{(a_{21}, \text{tr} \ A, \det A) : A=[a_{ij}]_{i,j=1}^2 \in \mathbb{B}^{2\times 2}\} \] where $\mathbb{B}^{2\times 2}$ denotes the open unit ball in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Nujood M. Alshehri , Zinaida A. Lykova

We describe an algorithm that allows one to find dense packing configurations of a number of congruent disks in arbitrary domains in two or more dimensions. We have applied it to a large class of two dimensional domains such as rectangles,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Paolo Amore , Damian de la Cruz , Valeria Hernandez , Ian Rincon , Ulises Zarate

If a collection of identical particles is poured into a container, different shapes will fill to different densities. But what is the shape that fills a container as close as possible to a pre-specified, desired density? We demonstrate a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-18 Marc Z. Miskin , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We prove that for all integers $2\leq m\leq d-1$, there exists doubling measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with full support that are $m$-rectifiable and purely $(m-1)$-unrectifiable in the sense of Federer (i.e. without assuming…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Matthew Badger , Raanan Schul

We establish sharp estimates for the convergence rate of the Kranosel'ski\v{\i}-Mann fixed point iteration in general normed spaces, and we use them to show that the asymptotic regularity bound recently proved in [11] (Israel Journal of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Mario Bravo , Roberto Cominetti

A discrete analogue of the holomorphic map z^a is studied. It is given by a Schramm's circle pattern with the combinatorics of the square grid. It is shown that the corresponding immersed circle patterns lead to special separatrix solutions…

solv-int · Physics 2017-08-25 Sergey I. Agafonov , Alexander I. Bobenko

We consider the multi-point Schwarz-Pick lemma and its associate functions due to Beardon-Minda and Baribeau-Rivard-Wegert. Basic properties of the associate functions are summarized. Then we observe that special cases of the multi-point…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-03 Kyung Hyun Cho , Seong-A Kim , Toshiyuki Sugawa

The first fully integrated explicit exact solution of the Einstein field equations corresponding to the superposition of a counterrotating dust disk with a central black hole is presented. The obtained solution represents an infinite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-20 Guillermo A. González , Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres

We proved a rigidity result for Delaunay triangulations of the plane under Luo's discrete conformal change, extending previous results on hexagonal triangulations. Our result is a discrete analogue of the conformal rigidity of the plane. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Song Dai , Tianqi Wu

We prove the first inverse theorem for point--sphere incidence bounds over finite fields in dimensions $d \ge 3$, showing that near-extremality forces algebraic rigidity. While sharp upper bounds have been known for over a decade, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Shalender Singh , Vishnu Priya Singh

The classical Sturm-Hurwitz-Kellogg theorem asserts that a function, orthogonal to an n-dimensional Chebyshev system on a circle, has at least n+1 sign changes. We prove the converse: given an n-dimensional Chebyshev system on a circle and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-01 S. Tabachnikov

Recently, Connelly and Gortler gave a novel proof of the circle packing theorem for tangency packings by introducing a hybrid combinatorial-geometric operation, flip-and-flow, that allows two tangency packings whose contact graphs differ by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 John C. Bowers
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