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Biometric systems are vulnerable to Presentation Attacks (PA) performed using various Presentation Attack Instruments (PAIs). Even though there are numerous Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) techniques based on both deep learning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Zhe Kong , Wentian Zhang , Feng Liu , Wenhan Luo , Haozhe Liu , Linlin Shen , Raghavendra Ramachandra

Autonomy in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has the potential to reduce surgeon cognitive and task load, thereby increasing procedural efficiency. However, implementing accurate autonomous control can be difficult due to poor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Shuyuan Yang , Zonghe Chua

Multi-view methods learn representations by aligning multiple views of the same image and their performance largely depends on the choice of data augmentation. In this paper, we notice that some other useful augmentations, such as image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Yifei Wang , Zhengyang Geng , Feng Jiang , Chuming Li , Yisen Wang , Jiansheng Yang , Zhouchen Lin

Sequential Recommendation (SR) predicts users next interactions by modeling the temporal order of their historical behaviors. Existing approaches, including traditional sequential models and generative recommenders, achieve strong…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Sirui Huang , Jing Long , Qian Li , Guandong Xu , Qing Li

Interactive Machine Learning is concerned with creating systems that operate in environments alongside humans to achieve a task. A typical use is to extend or amplify the capabilities of a human in cognitive or physical ways, requiring the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Miguel Alonso

Face recognition technology has been widely used in daily interactive applications such as checking-in and mobile payment due to its convenience and high accuracy. However, its vulnerability to presentation attacks (PAs) limits its reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Zitong Yu , Chenxu Zhao , Zhen Lei

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) starts to emerge in many computer vision tasks and has achieved promising performance. However, it remains underexplored whether CLIP can be generalized to 3D hand pose estimation, as bridging…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Shaoxiang Guo , Qing Cai , Lin Qi , Junyu Dong

Multimodal multiview learning seeks to integrate information from diverse sources to enhance task performance. Existing approaches often struggle with flexible view configurations, including arbitrary view combinations, numbers of views,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Duc-Anh Nguyen , Nhien-An Le-Khac

In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS), reduced haptic feedback and depth cues increase reliance on expert visual perception, motivating gaze-guided training and learning-based surgical perception models. However, operative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Yizhou Li , Shuyuan Yang , Jiaji Su , Zonghe Chua

This work presents One-press control, a tactile input method for pressure-sensitive keyboards based on the detection and classification of pressing movements on the already held-down key. To seamlessly integrate the added control input with…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Staas de Jong , Jeroen Jillissen , Dünya Kirkali , Alwin de Rooij , Hanna Schraffenberger , Arnout Terpstra

Human-machine interfaces (HMI) play a pivotal role in the rehabilitation and daily assistance of lower-limb amputees. The brain of such interfaces is a control model that detects the user's intention using sensor input and generates…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Sharmita Dey , Takashi Yoshida , Robert H. Foerster , Michael Ernst , Thomas Schmalz , Rodrigo M. Carnier , Arndt F. Schilling

Random Access is an important step in enabling the initial attachment of a User Equipment (UE) to a Base Station (gNB). The UE identifies itself by embedding a Preamble Index (RAPID) in the phase rotation of a known base sequence, which it…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Rohit Singh , Anil Kumar Yerrapragada , Jeeva Keshav S , Radha Krishna Ganti

Skeletal Action recognition from an egocentric view is important for applications such as interfaces in AR/VR glasses and human-robot interaction, where the device has limited resources. Most of the existing skeletal action recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Junan Lin , Zhichao Sun , Enjie Cao , Taein Kwon , Mahdi Rad , Marc Pollefeys

Automated surgical gesture recognition is of great importance in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery. However, existing methods assume that training and testing data are from the same domain, which suffers from severe performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Xueying Shi , Yueming Jin , Qi Dou , Jing Qin , Pheng-Ann Heng

Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has shown to improve patient outcomes, as well as reduce complications and recovery time for several clinical applications. While increasingly configurable robotic arms can maximize reach and avoid…

The proliferation of artificial intelligence provides an opportunity to create psychological spaciousness in society. Spaciousness is defined as the ability to hold diverse interpersonal interactions and forms the basis for vulnerability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Omkar Suresh Hatti

Surgical robots offer the exciting potential for remote telesurgery, but advances are needed to make this technology efficient and accurate to ensure patient safety. Achieving these goals is hindered by the deleterious effects of latency…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Florian Richter , Yifei Zhang , Yuheng Zhi , Ryan K. Orosco , Michael C. Yip

Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) aims to understand human emotions by integrating information from multiple modalities, such as text, audio, and visual data. However, existing methods often suffer from spurious correlations both within…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Menghua Jiang , Yuxia Lin , Baoliang Chen , Haifeng Hu , Yuncheng Jiang , Sijie Mai

Assistive and Wearable Robotics have the potential to support humans with different types of motor impairments to become independent and fulfil their activities of daily living successfully. The success of these robot systems, however,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Ali Shafti , A. Aldo Faisal

Selective Prediction is the task of rejecting inputs a model would predict incorrectly on. This involves a trade-off between input space coverage (how many data points are accepted) and model utility (how good is the performance on accepted…

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