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Multiple logic-based reconstructions of conceptual data modelling languages such as EER, UML Class Diagrams, and ORM exist. They mainly cover various fragments of the languages and none are formalised such that the logic applies…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Pablo Rubén Fillottrani , C. Maria Keet

Syntax is fundamental to our thinking about language. Failing to capture the structure of input language could lead to generalization problems and over-parametrization. In the present work, we propose a new syntax-aware language model:…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Yikang Shen , Shawn Tan , Alessandro Sordoni , Siva Reddy , Aaron Courville

Linearizability is a commonly accepted notion of correctness for libraries of concurrent algorithms, and recent years have seen a number of proposals of program logics for proving it. Although these logics differ in technical details, they…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Artem Khyzha , Alexey Gotsman , Matthew Parkinson

Reo is a formal coordination language. In order to assess and evaluate its capabilities, we need a multi-perspective Language Evaluation Framework. Langar (Language Analysis for Reo) is a framework aimed to provide such an evaluation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Mohammad Reza Besharati , Mohammad Izadi

This paper presents LEXR, a framework for explaining the decision making of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) using a formal description language called Linear Temporal Logic (LTL). LTL is the de facto standard for the specification of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Bishwamittra Ghosh , Daniel Neider

Compiler correctness proofs for higher-order concurrent languages are difficult: they involve establishing a termination-preserving refinement between a concurrent high-level source language and an implementation that uses low-level shared…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-01-23 Joseph Tassarotti , Ralf Jung , Robert Harper

We give new proofs of soundness (all representable functions on base types lies in certain complexity classes) for Elementary Affine Logic, LFPL (a language for polytime computation close to realistic functional programming introduced by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 U. Dal Lago , M. Hofmann

Developing efficient geo-distributed applications is challenging as programmers can easily introduce computations that entail high latency communication. We propose a language design which makes latency explicit and extracts type-level…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Tobias Reinhard

We present a new approach for building source-to-source transformations that can run on multiple programming languages, based on a new way of representing programs called incremental parametric syntax. We implement this approach in Haskell…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-10-03 James Koppel , Varot Premtoon , Armando Solar-Lezama

Generative models for source code are an interesting structured prediction problem, requiring to reason about both hard syntactic and semantic constraints as well as about natural, likely programs. We present a novel model for this problem…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Marc Brockschmidt , Miltiadis Allamanis , Alexander L. Gaunt , Oleksandr Polozov

This paper develops a dynamic semantics for incomplete functional programs, starting from the static semantics developed in recent work on Hazelnut. We model incomplete functional programs as expressions with holes, with empty holes…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Cyrus Omar , Ian Voysey , Ravi Chugh , Matthew A. Hammer

Linear Logic and Defeasible Logic have been adopted to formalise different features relevant to agents: consumption of resources, and reasoning with exceptions. We propose a framework to combine sub-structural features, corresponding to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Francesco Olivieri , Guido Governatori , Matteo Cristani , Nick van Beest , Silvano Colombo-Tosatto

Proving the linearizability of highly concurrent data structures, such as those using optimistic concurrency control, is a challenging task. The main difficulty is in reasoning about the view of the memory obtained by the threads, because…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Constantin Enea , Adam Morrison , Noam Rinetzky , Sharon Shoham

Much work has been done to give semantics to probabilistic programming languages. In recent years, most of the semantics used to reason about probabilistic programs fall in two categories: semantics based on Markov kernels and semantics…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Pedro H. Azevedo de Amorim

The use of non-deterministic functions is a distinctive feature of modern functional logic languages. The semantics commonly adopted is call-time choice, a notion that at the operational level is related to the sharing mechanism of lazy…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-03-13 Francisco Javier Lopez-Fraguas , Juan Rodriguez-Hortala , Jaime Sanchez-Hernandez

The reasoning capabilities of the recent LLMs enable them to execute external function calls to overcome their inherent limitations, such as knowledge cutoffs, poor arithmetic skills, or lack of access to private data. This development has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Sehoon Kim , Suhong Moon , Ryan Tabrizi , Nicholas Lee , Michael W. Mahoney , Kurt Keutzer , Amir Gholami

Any satisfiability problem in conjunctive normal form can be solved in polynomial time by reducing it to a 3-sat formulation and transforming this to a Linear Complementarity problem (LCP) which is then solved as a linear program (LP). Any…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Giacomo Patrizi

Faithful evaluation of language model capabilities is crucial for deriving actionable insights that can inform model development. However, rigorous causal evaluations in this domain face significant methodological challenges, including…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Jikai Jin , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Sham Kakade , Hanlin Zhang

We describe a general approach to deriving linear-time logics for a wide variety of state-based, quantitative systems, by modelling the latter as coalgebras whose type incorporates both branching and linear behaviour. Concretely, we define…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Corina Cirstea

We present a formal translation of an actor-based language with cooperative scheduling to the functional language Haskell. The translation is proven correct with respect to a formal semantics of the source language and a high-level…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-08-11 Elvira Albert , Nikolaos Bezirgiannis , Frank de Boer , Enrique Martin-Martin
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