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Due to entropic effects, it is possible that generic high-energy states of a quantum or classical system are ordered. This leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking at arbitrarily high temperatures. We present minimal models of entropic order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-05 Xiaoyang Huang , Zohar Komargodski , Andrew Lucas , Fedor K. Popov , Tin Sulejmanpasic

This is a course on cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies in the standard cosmological model, designed for beginning graduate students and advanced undergraduates. ``Standard cosmological model'' in this context means a Universe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James G. Bartlett

The cosmic large-scale structure (LSS) provides a unique testing ground for connecting fundamental physics to astronomical observations. Modeling the LSS requires numerical $N$-body simulations or perturbative techniques that both come with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-20 Florian List , Oliver Hahn , Cornelius Rampf

We propose an efficient algorithm to construct $\boldsymbol{k}\cdot \boldsymbol{p}$ effective Hamiltonians, which is much faster than the previously proposed algorithms. This algorithm is implemented in MagneticKP package. The package…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Zeying Zhang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Gui-Bin Liu , Zhenye Li , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yugui Yao

Relativistic corrections to the evolution of structure can be used to test general relativity on cosmological scales. They are also a well-known systematic contamination in the search for a primordial non-Gaussian signal. We present a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 J. Adamek , J. Calles , T. Montandon , J. Noreña , C. Stahl

A new molecular simulation toolkit composed of some lately developed force fields and specified models is presented to study the self-assembly, phase transition, and other properties of polymeric systems at mesoscopic scale by utilizing the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 You-Liang Zhu , Hong Liu , Zhan-Wei Li , Hu-Jun Qian , Giuseppe Milano , Zhong-Yuan Lu

This paper introduces EGG, the Empirical Galaxy Generator, a tool designed within the ASTRODEEP collaboration to generate mock galaxy catalogs for deep fields with realistic fluxes and simple morphologies. The simulation procedure is based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 C. Schreiber , D. Elbaz , M. Pannella , E. Merlin , M. Castellano , A. Fontana , N. Bourne , K. Boutsia , F. Cullen , J. Dunlop , H. C. Ferguson , M. J. Michalowski , K. Okumura , P. Santini , X. W. Shu , T. Wang , C. White

We introduce a particle-based simulation method for granular material in interactive frame rates. We divide the simulation into two decoupled steps. In the first step, a relatively small number of particles is accurately simulated with a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Alexander Sommer , Ulrich Schwanecke , Elmar Schömer

Metastability is one of the major encountered obstacle when performing long molecular dynamics simulations, and many methods were developed to address this challenge. The "Parallel Replica" (ParRep) dynamics is known for allowing to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Florent Hédin , Tony Lelièvre

We present a randomized differential testing approach to test OpenMP implementations. In contrast to previous work that manually creates dozens of verification and validation tests, our approach is able to randomly generate thousands of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Ignacio Laguna , Patrick Chapman , Konstantinos Parasyris , Giorgis Georgakoudis , Cindy Rubio-González

We present recent updates and improvements of the graphical processing unit (GPU) N-body code GENGA. Modern state-of-the-art simulations of planet formation require the use of a very high number of particles to accurately resolve planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Simon L. Grimm , Joachim G. Stadel , Ramon Brasser , Matthias M. M. Meier , Christoph Mordasini

Context. Computational astronomy has reached the stage where running a gravitational N-body simulation of a stellar system, such as a Milky Way star cluster, is computationally feasible, but a major limiting factor that remains is the…

A major goal of CMB experiments is to obtain highly sensitive CMB maps in order to extract Spherical Harmonic Power Spectrum (SHPS) and cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy. We present a new map-making code (Mirage), based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Yvon , F. Mayet

Random numbers are central to cryptography and various other tasks. The intrinsic probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics has allowed us to construct a large number of quantum random number generators (QRNGs) that are distinct from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Vaisakh Mannalath , Sandeep Mishra , Anirban Pathak

The initial conditions describing seed fluctuations for the formation of structure in standard cosmological models, i.e.the Harrison-Zeldovich distribution, have very characteristic ``super-homogeneous'' properties: they are statistically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gabrielli , B. Jancovici , M. Joyce , J. L. Lebowitz , L. Pietronero , F. Sylos Labini

OpenCAEPoro is a parallel numerical simulation software developed in C++ for simulating multiphase and multicomponent flows in porous media. The software utilizes a set of general-purpose compositional model equations, enabling it to handle…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Shizhe Li , Chen-Song Zhang

The electrical and electronic engineering has used parallel programming to solve its large scale complex problems for performance reasons. However, as parallel programming requires a non-trivial distribution of tasks and data, developers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-05 Antonio Wendell De Oliveira Rodrigues , Frédéric Guyomarc'H , Jean-Luc Dekeyser , Yvonnick Le Menach

We introduce GalaxyGenius, a Python package designed to produce synthetic galaxy images tailored to different telescopes based on hydrodynamical simulations. Its implementation will support and advance research on galaxies in the era of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Xingchen Zhou , Hang Yang , Nan Li , Qi Xiong , Furen Deng , Xian-Min Meng , Renhao Ye , Shiyin Shen , Peng Wei , Qifan Cui , Zizhao He , Ayodeji Ibitoye , Chengliang Wei , Yuedong Fang

Molecular dynamics simulations play an increasingly important role in the rational design of (nano)-materials and in the study of biomacromolecules. However, generating input files and realistic starting coordinates for these simulations is…

MDMP is a new parallel programming approach that aims to provide users with an easy way to add parallelism to programs, optimise the message passing costs of traditional scientific simulation algorithms, and enable existing MPI-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Adrian Jackson , Par Strand