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This paper develops a novel machine learning-based framework using Semi-Supervised Multi-Task Learning (SS-MTL) for power system dynamic security assessment that is accurate, reliable, and aware of topological changes. The learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Muhy Eddin Za'ter , Amirhossein Sajadi , Bri-Mathias Hodge

Timely and accurate detection of anomalies in power electronics is becoming increasingly critical for maintaining complex production systems. Robust and explainable strategies help decrease system downtime and preempt or mitigate…

This paper proposes a nonlinear estimator for the robust reconstruction of process and sensor faults for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. The proposed fault estimation method augments the system dynamics with an ultra-local (in time)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Farhad Ghanipoor , Carlos Murguia , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Nathan van de Wouw

Predicting and classifying faults in electricity networks is crucial for uninterrupted provision and keeping maintenance costs at a minimum. Thanks to the advancements in the field provided by the smart grid, several data-driven approaches…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Emad Efatinasab , Francesco Marchiori , Alessandro Brighente , Mirco Rampazzo , Mauro Conti

Structural defects control the kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanical properties of glasses. For instance, rare quantum tunneling two-level systems (TLS) govern the physics of glasses at very low temperature. Because of their extremely low…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-19 Simone Ciarella , Dmytro Khomenko , Ludovic Berthier , Felix C. Mocanu , David R. Reichman , Camille Scalliet , Francesco Zamponi

Ground-based solar observations enable unprecedented spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution of the lower solar atmosphere, yet Earths turbulent atmosphere imposes significant limitations, requiring advanced post-facto image…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Christoph Schirninger , Robert Jarolim , Astrid M. Veronig , Matthias Rempel , Friedrich Wöger

High power operation in extreme fast charging significantly increases the risk of internal faults in Electric Vehicle batteries which can lead to accelerated battery failure. Early detection of these faults is crucial for battery safety and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Roya Firoozi , Sara Sattarzadeh , Satadru Dey

In industrial settings, surface defects on steel can significantly compromise its service life and elevate potential safety risks. Traditional defect detection methods predominantly rely on manual inspection, which suffers from low…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Cheng Shen , Yuewei Liu

We present an automated vision-based system for defect detection and classification of laser power meter sensor coatings. Our approach addresses the critical challenge of identifying coating defects such as thermal damage and scratches that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Dongqi Zheng , Wenjin Fu , Guangzong Chen

This paper proposes a novel methodology for probabilistic dynamic security assessment and enhancement of power systems that considers load and generation variability, N-2 contingencies, and uncertain cascade propagation caused by uncertain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Frédéric Sabot , Pierre-Etienne Labeau , Pierre Henneaux

We consider a setting, where the output of a linear dynamical system (LDS) is, with an unknown but fixed probability, replaced by noise. There, we present a robust method for the prediction of the outputs of the LDS and identification of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Jakub Marecek , Tigran Tchrakian

District Heating (DH) systems are essential for energy-efficient urban heating. However, despite the advancements in automated fault detection and diagnosis (FDD), DH still faces challenges in operational faults that impact efficiency. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Jonne van Dreven , Abbas Cheddad , Sadi Alawadi , Ahmad Nauman Ghazi , Jad Al Koussa , Dirk Vanhoudt

Reliable photovoltaic (PV) power generation requires timely detection of module defects that may reduce energy yield, accelerate degradation, and increase lifecycle operation and maintenance costs during field operation. Electroluminescence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Haoyu He , Yu Duan , Wenzhen Liu , Hanyuan Hang , Boyu Qin , Qiantu Tuo , Xiaoke Yang , Rui Li

It is important for detecting the anomaly in power systems before it expands and causes serious faults such as power failures or system blackout. With the deployments of phasor measurement units (PMUs), massive amounts of synchrophasor…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Xin Shi , Robert Qiu

Increasing deployment of photovoltaic (PV) plants requires methods for automatic detection of faulty PV modules in modalities, such as infrared (IR) images. Recently, deep learning has become popular for this. However, related works…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Lukas Bommes , Mathis Hoffmann , Claudia Buerhop-Lutz , Tobias Pickel , Jens Hauch , Christoph Brabec , Andreas Maier , Ian Marius Peters

Fault diagnostics are extremely important to decide proper actions toward fault isolation and system restoration. The growing integration of inverter-based distributed energy resources imposes strong influences on fault detection using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-28 Bang Nguyen , Tuyen Vu , Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Mayank Panwar , Rob Hovsapian

Anomaly detection in large industrial cooling systems is very challenging due to the high data dimensionality, inconsistent sensor recordings, and lack of labels. The state of the art for automated anomaly detection in these systems…

Power system cyber-physical uncertainties, including measurement ambiguities stemming from cyber attacks and data losses, along with system uncertainties introduced by massive renewables and complex dynamics, reduce the likelihood of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Jianhua Pei , Jingyu Wang , Dongyuan Shi , Ping Wang

The operation and maintenance costs of wind parks make up a major fraction of a park's overall lifetime costs. They also include opportunity costs of lost revenue from avoidable power generation underperformance. We present a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-04 Angela Meyer , Bernhard Brodbeck

Automatic fault detection (AFD) is a key technology to optimize the Operation and Maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) systems portfolios. A very common approach to detect faults in PV systems is based on the comparison between measured and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Eduardo Abdon Sarquis Filho , Björn Müller , Nicolas Holland , Christian Reise , Klaus Kiefer , Bernd Kollosch , Paulo J. Costa Branco