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A core problem of Embodied AI is to learn object manipulation from observation, as humans do. To achieve this, it is important to localize 3D object affordance areas through observation such as images (3D affordance grounding) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Xinhang Wan , Dongqiang Gou , Xinwang Liu , En Zhu , Xuming He

Embodied AI depends on interactive 3D environments that support meaningful activities for diverse users, yet assessing their functional affordances remains a core challenge. We introduce SceneTeract, a framework that verifies 3D scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Léopold Maillard , Francis Engelmann , Tom Durand , Boxiao Pan , Yang You , Or Litany , Leonidas Guibas , Maks Ovsjanikov

3D affordance segmentation aims to link human instructions to touchable regions of 3D objects for embodied manipulations. Existing efforts typically adhere to single-object, single-affordance paradigms, where each affordance type or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Chunlin Yu , Hanqing Wang , Ye Shi , Haoyang Luo , Sibei Yang , Jingyi Yu , Jingya Wang

3D affordance reasoning, the task of associating human instructions with the functional regions of 3D objects, is a critical capability for embodied agents. Current methods based on 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) are fundamentally limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Di Li , Jie Feng , Jiahao Chen , Weisheng Dong , Guanbin Li , Yuhui Zheng , Mingtao Feng , Guangming Shi

Affordance reasoning in 3D Gaussian scenes aims to identify the region that supports the action specified by a given text instruction in complex environments. Existing methods typically cast this problem as one-shot prediction from static…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Di Li , Jie Feng , Guanbin Li , Ronghua Shang , Yuhui Zheng , Weisheng Dong , Guangming Shi

3D Affordance detection is a challenging problem with broad applications on various robotic tasks. Existing methods typically formulate the detection paradigm as a label-based semantic segmentation task. This paradigm relies on predefined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Hengshuo Chu , Xiang Deng , Qi Lv , Xiaoyang Chen , Yinchuan Li , Jianye Hao , Liqiang Nie

Affordance learning is a complex challenge in many applications, where existing approaches primarily focus on the geometric structures, visual knowledge, and affordance labels of objects to determine interactable regions. However, extending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Nghia Vu , Tuong Do , Khang Nguyen , Baoru Huang , Nhat Le , Binh Xuan Nguyen , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran , Ravi Prakash , Te-Chuan Chiu , Anh Nguyen

Affordance segmentation aims to decompose 3D objects into parts that serve distinct functional roles, enabling models to reason about object interactions rather than mere recognition. Existing methods, mostly following the paradigm of 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Yu Huang , Zelin Peng , Changsong Wen , Xiaokang Yang , Wei Shen

Functional affordance grounding requires more than recognizing an object: an agent must localize the specific region that supports an interaction, such as the handle to pull or the button to press. This is difficult for training-free…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Qirui Wang , Jingyi He , Yining Pan , Xulei Yang , Shijie Li

Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance in multimodal understanding and reasoning, yet grounded reasoning in 3D scenes remains underexplored. Effective 3D reasoning hinges on accurate grounding: to answer open-ended…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Henry Zheng , Chenyue Fang , Rui Huang , Siyuan Wei , Xiao Liu , Gao Huang

Affordance grounding focuses on predicting the specific regions of objects that are associated with the actions to be performed by robots. It plays a vital role in the fields of human-robot interaction, human-object interaction, embodied…

This paper introduces an automatic affordance reasoning paradigm tailored to minimal semantic inputs, addressing the critical challenges of classifying and manipulating unseen classes of objects in household settings. Inspired by human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Ceng Zhang , Xin Meng , Dongchen Qi , Gregory S. Chirikjian

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly improved 2D visual understanding, prompting interest in their application to complex 3D reasoning tasks. However, it remains unclear whether these models can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Xiaoyu Zhan , Wenxuan Huang , Hao Sun , Xinyu Fu , Changfeng Ma , Shaosheng Cao , Bohan Jia , Shaohui Lin , Zhenfei Yin , Lei Bai , Wanli Ouyang , Yuanqi Li , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo

Recent years have witnessed an emerging paradigm shift toward embodied artificial intelligence, in which an agent must learn to solve challenging tasks by interacting with its environment. There are several challenges in solving embodied…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Zhiwei Jia , Kaixiang Lin , Yizhou Zhao , Qiaozi Gao , Govind Thattai , Gaurav Sukhatme

Grounding object affordance is fundamental to robotic manipulation as it establishes the critical link between perception and action among interacting objects. However, prior works predominantly focus on predicting single-object affordance,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Tongxuan Tian , Xuhui Kang , Yen-Ling Kuo

Grounding 3D object affordance is a task that locates objects in 3D space where they can be manipulated, which links perception and action for embodied intelligence. For example, for an intelligent robot, it is necessary to accurately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 He Zhu , Quyu Kong , Kechun Xu , Xunlong Xia , Bing Deng , Jieping Ye , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

3D affordance grounding aims to highlight the actionable regions on 3D objects, which is crucial for robotic manipulation. Previous research primarily focused on learning affordance knowledge from static cues such as language and images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Hanqing Wang , Mingyu Liu , Xiaoyu Chen , Chengwei MA , Yiming Zhong , Wenti Yin , Yuhao Liu , Zhiqing Cui , Jiahao Yuan , Lu Dai , Zhiyuan Ma , Hui Xiong

Despite the recent success of modern imitation learning methods in robot manipulation, their performance is often constrained by geometric variations due to limited data diversity. Leveraging powerful 3D generative models and vision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jiawei Zhang , Kaizhe Hu , Yingqian Huang , Yuanchen Ju , Zhengrong Xue , Huazhe Xu

In this study, we explore the sophisticated domain of task planning for robust household embodied agents, with a particular emphasis on the intricate task of selecting substitute objects. We introduce the CommonSense Object Affordance Task…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Ayush Agrawal , Raghav Prabhakar , Anirudh Goyal , Dianbo Liu

Reasoning segmentation aims to segment target objects in complex scenes based on human intent and spatial reasoning. While recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive 2D image reasoning segmentation,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jiaxin Huang , Runnan Chen , Ziwen Li , Zhengqing Gao , Xiao He , Yandong Guo , Mingming Gong , Tongliang Liu
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