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Related papers: EEGAgent: A Unified Framework for Automated EEG An…

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing field focused on modeling and machine implementation of various cognitive functions with an increasing number of applications in computer vision, text processing, robotics, neurotechnology,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-28 Julia Berezutskaya , Anne-Lise Saive , Karim Jerbi , Marcel van Gerven

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a vital tool to measure and record brain activity in neuroscience and clinical applications, yet its potential is constrained by signal heterogeneity, low signal-to-noise ratios, and limited labeled datasets.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Enze Shi , Kui Zhao , Qilong Yuan , Jiaqi Wang , Huawen Hu , Sigang Yu , Shu Zhang

Electroencephalography-based Emotion Recognition (EEG-ER) has become a growing research area in recent years. Analyzing 216 papers published between 2018 and 2023, we uncover that the field lacks a unified evaluation protocol, which is…

Evaluating human-computer interaction is essential as a broadening population uses machines, sometimes in sensitive contexts. However, traditional evaluation methods may fail to combine real-time measures, an "objective" approach and data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Jérémy Frey , Christian Mühl , Fabien Lotte , Martin Hachet

Electrocardiogram is a useful diagnostic signal that can detect cardiac abnormalities by measuring the electrical activity generated by the heart. Due to its rapid, non-invasive, and richly informative characteristics, ECG has many emerging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Hanhui Deng , Xinglin Li , Jie Luo , Di Wu

Clinical EEG interpretation requires reasoning over full EEG sessions and integrating signal patterns with clinical context. Existing EEG foundation models are largely designed for short-window decoding and do not incorporate clinical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Peng Cao , Ali Mirzazadeh , Jong Woo Lee , Aleksandar Videnovic , Dina Katabi

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a tool that allows us to analyze brain activity with high temporal resolution. These measures, combined with deep learning and digital signal processing, are widely used in neurological disorder detection and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Isaac Ariza , Lorenzo J. Tardon , Ana M. Barbancho , Irene De-Torres , Isabel Barbancho

In recent years, with the development of deep learning, electroencephalogram (EEG) classification networks have achieved certain progress. Transformer-based models can perform well in capturing long-term dependencies in EEG signals.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Yiyu Gui , MingZhi Chen , Yuqi Su , Guibo Luo , Yuchao Yang

The success of foundation models in natural language processing and computer vision has motivated similar approaches in time series analysis. While foundational time series models have proven beneficial on a variety of tasks, their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Özgün Turgut , Felix S. Bott , Markus Ploner , Daniel Rueckert

Electroencephalography (EEG) recordings of brain activity taken while participants read or listen to language are widely used within the cognitive neuroscience and psycholinguistics communities as a tool to study language comprehension.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Dan Schwartz , Tom Mitchell

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common base signal used to monitor brain activity and diagnose sleep disorders. Manual sleep stage scoring is a time-consuming task for sleep experts and is limited by inter-rater reliability. In this paper,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-19 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , U. Rajendra Acharya

ECG-Language Models (ELMs) extend recent progress in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to automated ECG interpretation. However, most ELMs follow Vision-Language Model (VLM) designs and depend on pretrained ECG encoders, adding…

Brain activity translation into human language delivers the capability to revolutionize machine-human interaction while providing communication support to people with speech disability. Electronic decoding reaches a certain level of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Mostafa El Gedawy , Omnia Nabil , Omar Mamdouh , Mahmoud Nady , Nour Alhuda Adel , Ahmed Fares

Improving large language models (LLMs) for electronic health record (EHR) reasoning is essential for enabling accurate and generalizable clinical predictions. While LLMs excel at medical text understanding, they underperform on EHR-based…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Yue Fang , Yuxin Guo , Jiaran Gao , Hongxin Ding , Xinke Jiang , Weibin Liao , Yongxin Xu , Yinghao Zhu , Zhibang Yang , Liantao Ma , Junfeng Zhao , Yasha Wang

The electroencephalogram (EEG) offers a non-invasive means by which a listener's auditory system may be monitored during continuous speech perception. Reliable auditory-EEG decoders could facilitate the objective diagnosis of hearing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Mike Thornton , Danilo Mandic , Tobias Reichenbach

Electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding is a critical component of medical diagnostics, rehabilitation engineering, and brain-computer interfaces. However, contemporary decoding methodologies remain heavily dependent on task-specific datasets…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Siyang Li , Zhuoya Wang , Xiyan Gui , Xiaoqing Chen , Ziwei Wang , Yaozhi Wen , Dongrui Wu

Foundation models are becoming valuable tools in medicine. Yet despite their promise, the best way to leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex medical tasks remains an open question. We introduce a novel multi-agent framework, named…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Yubin Kim , Chanwoo Park , Hyewon Jeong , Yik Siu Chan , Xuhai Xu , Daniel McDuff , Hyeonhoon Lee , Marzyeh Ghassemi , Cynthia Breazeal , Hae Won Park

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming an increasingly important component of human--computer interaction, enabling users to coordinate a wide range of intelligent agents through natural language. While language-based interfaces are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Junzi Zhang , Jianing Shen , Weijie Tu , Yi Zhang , Hailin Zhang , Tom Gedeon , Bin Jiang , Yue Yao

The classification of harmful brain activities, such as seizures and periodic discharges, play a vital role in neurocritical care, enabling timely diagnosis and intervention. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive method for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Shivraj Singh Bhatti , Aryan Yadav , Mitali Monga , Neeraj Kumar

Large EEG Foundation Models (FMs) have shown great potential for decoding EEG signals across diverse cognitive tasks. However, existing EEG-FM studies exhibit three critical limitations: opaque supervised baseline tuning, unverified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xianheng Wang , Yige Yang , Damien Coyle