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Classification is a common AI problem, and vector search is a typical solution. This transforms a given body of text into a numerical representation, known as an embedding, and modern improvements to vector search focus on optimising speed…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Lee Harris

In keyword search, when user cannot get what she wants, query refinement is needed and reason can be various. We first give a thorough categorization of the reason, then focus on solving one category of query refinement problem in the…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-11-08 Yong Zeng , Zhifeng Bao , Guoliang Li , Tok Wang Ling , Jiaheng Lu

Evaluating the performance of Grammatical Error Correction (GEC) systems is a challenging task due to its subjectivity. Designing an evaluation metric that is as objective as possible is crucial to the development of GEC task. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jingheng Ye , Yinghui Li , Qingyu Zhou , Yangning Li , Shirong Ma , Hai-Tao Zheng , Ying Shen

Cross-lingual phoneme recognition has emerged as a significant challenge for accurate automatic speech recognition (ASR) when mixing Vietnamese and English pronunciations. Unlike many languages, Vietnamese relies on tonal variations to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Nguyen Huu Nhat Minh , Tran Nguyen Anh , Truong Dinh Dung , Vo Van Nam , Le Pham Tuyen

Cross-lingual Cross-modal Retrieval (CCR) is an essential task in web search, which aims to break the barriers between modality and language simultaneously and achieves image-text retrieval in the multi-lingual scenario with a single model.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Zhijie Nie , Richong Zhang , Zhangchi Feng , Hailang Huang , Xudong Liu

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a useful component in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. It is used in various tasks such as Machine Translation, Summarization, Information Retrieval, and Question-Answering systems. The…

In this paper, we propose a novel method based on character sequence-to-sequence models to correct documents already processed with Optical Character Recognition (OCR) systems. The main contribution of this paper is a set of strategies to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Juan Ramirez-Orta , Eduardo Xamena , Ana Maguitman , Evangelos Milios , Axel J. Soto

Word segmentation is a fundamental pre-processing step for Thai Natural Language Processing. The current off-the-shelf solutions are not benchmarked consistently, so it is difficult to compare their trade-offs. We conducted a speed and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Pattarawat Chormai , Ponrawee Prasertsom , Attapol Rutherford

Requirements over strings, commonly represented using natural language (NL), are particularly relevant for software systems due to their heavy reliance on string data manipulation. While individual requirements can usually be analyzed…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Boqi Chen , Aren A. Babikian , Shuzhao Feng , Dániel Varró , Gunter Mussbacher

This paper presents our segmentation system developed for the MLP 2017 shared tasks on cross-lingual word segmentation and morpheme segmentation. We model both word and morpheme segmentation as character-level sequence labelling tasks. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Yan Shao

A handwritten word recognition system comes with issues such as lack of large and diverse datasets. It is necessary to resolve such issues since millions of official documents can be digitized by training deep learning models using a large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Mst Shapna Akter , Hossain Shahriar , Alfredo Cuzzocrea , Nova Ahmed , Carson Leung

Requirements Engineering (RE) is the initial step towards building a software system. The success or failure of a software project is firmly tied to this phase, based on communication among stakeholders using natural language. The problem…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Mohammad Kasra Habib , Stefan Wagner , Daniel Graziotin

With the development of pre-trained models and the incorporation of phonetic and graphic information, neural models have achieved high scores in Chinese Spelling Check (CSC). However, it does not provide a comprehensive reflection of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Xunjian Yin , Xiaojun Wan

This paper presents a novel combinational phonetic algorithm for Sindhi Language, to be used in developing Sindhi Spell Checker which has yet not been developed prior to this work. The compound textual forms and glyphs of Sindhi language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-05-14 Zeeshan Bhatti , Ahmad Waqas , Imdad Ali Ismaili , Dil Nawaz Hakro , Waseem Javaid Soomro

Much work in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has been for resource-rich languages, making generalization to new, less-resourced languages challenging. We present two approaches for improving generalization to low-resourced languages by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-30 Aditi Chaudhary , Chunting Zhou , Lori Levin , Graham Neubig , David R. Mortensen , Jaime G. Carbonell

In this paper, we reformulated the spell correction problem as a machine translation task under the encoder-decoder framework. This reformulation enabled us to use a single model for solving the problem that is traditionally formulated as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Yingbo Zhou , Utkarsh Porwal , Roberto Konow

Brand reputation in the banking sector is maintained through insightful analysis of customer opinion on code-mixed and multilingual content. Conventional NLP models misclassify or ignore code-mixed text, when mix with low resource languages…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-16 F. A. Rizvi , T. Navojith , A. M. N. H. Adhikari , W. P. U. Senevirathna , Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Lakmini Abeywardhana

Although the curse of multilinguality significantly restricts the language abilities of multilingual models in monolingual settings, researchers now still have to rely on multilingual models to develop state-of-the-art systems in Vietnamese…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Son Quoc Tran , Phong Nguyen-Thuan Do , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

While pre-trained Chinese language models have demonstrated impressive performance on a wide range of NLP tasks, the Chinese Spell Checking (CSC) task remains a challenge. Previous research has explored using information such as glyphs and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Xiaotian Zhang , Yanjun Zheng , Hang Yan , Xipeng Qiu

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a critical component of Natural Language Processing with diverse applications in information extraction and conversational AI. However, NER in specific domains for low-resource languages faces challenges…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Do Minh Duc , Quan Xuan Truong , Viet Tran Hong , Le Hoang Anh , Mac Thi Minh Tra , Nguyen Van Thuy , Le Hai Ha , Vinh Nguyen Van