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This paper addresses two primary objectives in the realm of classical multiple orthogonal polynomials with an arbitrary number of weights. Firstly, it establishes new and explicit hypergeometric expressions for type I Hahn multiple…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Amílcar Branquinho , Juan EF Díaz , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Manuel Mañas , Thomas Wolfs

The magic positivity of Ehrhart polynomials is a useful tool for proving the real-rootedness of the $h^\ast$-polynomials. In this paper, we provide a new class of reflexive polytopes whose Ehrhart polynomials are magic positive. First, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Masato Konoike

For a d-dimensional polyhedral complex P, the dimension of the space of piecewise polynomial functions (splines) on P of smoothness r and degree k is given, for k sufficiently large, by a polynomial f(P,r,k) of degree d. When d=2 and P is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-03 T. McDonald , H. Schenck

We consider polynomials orthogonal on $[0,\infty)$ with respect to Laguerre-type weights $w(x)=x^\alpha e^{-Q(x)}$, where $\alpha>-1$ and where $Q$ denotes a polynomial with positive leading coefficient. The main purpose of this paper is to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen

Several polytopes arise from finite graphs. For edge and symmetric edge polytopes, in particular, exhaustive computation of the Ehrhart polynomials not merely supports the conjecture of Beck {\it et al.}\ that all roots $\alpha$ of Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Tetsushi Matsui , Akihiro Higashitani , Yuuki Nagazawa , Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

The goal of this article is to obtain bounds on the coefficients of modular and integral flow and tension polynomials of graphs. To this end we make use of the fact that these polynomials can be realized as Ehrhart polynomials of inside-out…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-21 Felix Breuer , Aaron Dall

We introduce and study deformations of finite-dimensional modules over rational Cherednik algebras. Our main tool is a generalization of usual harmonic polynomials for Coxeter groups -- the so-called quasiharmonic polynomials. A surprising…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Arkady Berenstein , Yurii Burman

We study approximation properties of weighted $L^2$-orthogonal projectors onto spaces of polynomials of bounded degree in the Euclidean unit ball, where the weight is of the generalized Gegenbauer form $x \mapsto (1-\|x\|^2)^\alpha$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Leonardo E. Figueroa

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain first and second order differential equations for the orthogonal polynomials and associated functions with a weight on the unit circle. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Karina Rampazzi

In this paper we give an asymptotic of the coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, with respect of a weight of type $\displaystyle{ f : \theta \mapsto \prod_{1\le j \le M} \vert 1 - e^{i(\theta_{j}-\theta)}\vert…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Philippe Rambour

This paper studies the Sobolev regularity of weak solution of degenerate elliptic equations in divergence form $\text{div}[\mathbf{A}(X) \nabla u] = \text{div}[\mathbf{F}(X)]$, where $X = (x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^{n} \times \mathbb{R}$ . The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Tadele Mengesha , Tuoc Phan

This article considers some q-analogues of classical results concerning the Ehrhart polynomials of Gorenstein polytopes, namely properties of their q-Ehrhart polynomial with respect to a good linear form. Another theme is a specific linear…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Frédéric Chapoton , Driss Essouabri

Let $P(b)\subset R^d$ be a semi-rational parametric polytope, where $b=(b_j)\in R^N$ is a real multi-parameter. We study intermediate sums of polynomial functions $h(x)$ on $P(b)$, $$ S^L (P(b),h)=\sum_{y}\int_{P(b)\cap (y+L)} h(x) \mathrm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Velleda Baldoni , Nicole Berline , Jesús A. De Loera , Matthias Köppe , Michèle Vergne

In this paper we are constructing integer lattice squares, cubes or hypercubes in $\mathbb R^d$ with $d\in \{2,3,4\}$. For squares and cubes we find a complete description of their Ehrhart polynomial. For hypercubes, we compute one of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Eugen J. Ionascu

In 1997 the author found a criterion for the Riemann hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function, involving the nonnegativity of certain coefficients associated with the Riemann zeta function. In 1999 Bombieri and Lagarias obtained an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

Polar weighted homogeneous polynomials are the class of special polynomials of real variables $x_i,y_i, i=1,..., n$ with $z_i=x_i+\sqrt{-1} y_i$, which enjoys a "polar action". In many aspects, their behavior looks like that of complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-25 Mutsuo Oka

In this paper we study the novel notion of thin polytopes: lattice polytopes whose local $h^*$-polynomials vanish. The local $h^*$-polynomial is an important invariant in modern Ehrhart theory. Its definition goes back to Stanley with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Christopher Borger , Andreas Kretschmer , Benjamin Nill

Let $V$ be a real vector space of dimension $n$ and let $M\subset V$ be a lattice. Let $P\subset V$ be an $n$-dimensional polytope with vertices in $M$, and let $\varphi\colon V\rightarrow \CC $ be a homogeneous polynomial function of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Matthias Beck , Paul E. Gunnells , Evgeny Materov

We introduce deformations of Kazhdan-Lusztig elements and specialised nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials, both of which form a distinguished basis of the polynomial representation of a maximal parabolic subalgebra of the Hecke algebra. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-07 Jan de Gier , Alain Lascoux , Mark Sorrell

For the class of polynomial quadrature rules we show that conveniently chosen bases allow to compute both the weights and the theoretical error expression of a $n$-point rule via the undetermined coefficients method. As an illustration, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Mário M. Graça , M. Esmeralda Sousa-Dias