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We develop the algebraic polynomial theory for "supertropical algebra," as initiated earlier over the real numbers by the first author. The main innovation there was the introduction of "ghost elements," which also play the key role in our…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

Consider a quartic $q$-Weil polynomial $f$. Motivated by equidistribution considerations we define, for each prime $\ell$, a local factor which measures the relative frequency with which $f\bmod \ell$ occurs as the characteristic polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Jeff Achter , Cassie Williams

This paper introduces and studies a class of Weyl-type algebras \(A_{p,t,\cA} = \Weyl{e^{\pm x^{p} e^{t x}},\; e^{\cA x},\; x^{\cA}}\) constructed over exponential-polynomial rings, where \(\FF\) is a field of characteristic zero, \(\cA\)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Mohammad H. M. Rashid

Hypersimplices are well-studied objects in combinatorics, optimization, and representation theory. For each hypersimplex, we define a new family of subpolytopes, called r-stable hypersimplices, and show that a well-known regular unimodular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Benjamin Braun , Liam Solus

Hrushovski's generalization and application of [Jouanolou, "Hypersurfaces solutions d'une \'equation de Pfaff analytique", Mathematische Annalen, 232 (3):239--245, 1978] is here refined and extended to the partial differential setting with…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-29 James Freitag , Rahim Moosa

Fix any algebraic extension $\mathbb K$ of the field $\mathbb Q$ of rationals. In this article we study exponential sets $V\subset \mathbb R^n$. Such sets are described by the vanishing of so called exponential polynomials, i.e.,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Cordian Riener , Nicolai Vorobjov

We consider the parametric representation of the amplitudes of Abelian models in the so-called framework of rank $d$ Tensorial Group Field Theory. These models are called Abelian because their fields live on $U(1)^D$. We concentrate on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-18 Joseph Ben Geloun , Reiko Toriumi

A famous theorem of D. Orlov describes the derived bounded category of coherent sheaves on projective hypersurfaces in terms of an algebraic construction called graded matrix factorizations. In this article, I implement a proposal of E.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ian Shipman

In 2005, building on his own recent work and that of F. Zanello, A. Iarrobino discovered some constructions that, he conjectured, would yield level algebras with non-unimodal Hilbert functions. This thesis provides proofs of non-unimodality…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-27 Arthur Jay Weiss

We generalize the construction of connected branched polymers and the notion of the volume of the space of connected branched polymers studied by Brydges and Imbrie, and Kenyon and Winkler to any hyperplane arrangement A. The volume of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Karola Meszaros , Alexander Postnikov

Let $R$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables with coefficients in a field $K$ of characteristic zero. Let $D_n$ be the $n$-th Weyl algebra over $K$. Suppose that $f \in R$ defines a hyperplane arrangement in the affine space $K^n$. Then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Toshinori Oaku

The number of equations needed to cut out a variety given by an ideal is called the arithmetic rank (of the ideal). It was shown in [8] that the notion of arithmetic rank is strongly related to the concept of regular sequences on the Matlis…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Hellus

We use the determinant method of Bombieri-Pila and Heath-Brown and its Arakelov reformulation by Chen utilizing Bost's slope method to estimate the number of hypersurfaces required to cover the regular rational points with bounded Arakelov…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Kenneth Chung Tak Chiu

We consider regularization methods based on the coupling of Tikhonov regularization and projection strategies. From the resulting constraint regularization method we obtain level set methods in a straight forward way. Moreover, we show that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-17 A. Leitao , O. Scherzer

We analytically compute the Renyi entropies for the RSOS models, representing a wide class of exactly solvable models with multicritical conformal points described by unitary minimal models and $\mathbb{Z}_n$ parafermions. The exact…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-06 Andrea De Luca , Fabio Franchini

Many of the stochastic models used in inference of phylogenetic trees from biological sequence data have polynomial parameterization maps. The image of such a map --- the collection of joint distributions for a model --- forms the model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-07 Elizabeth S. Allman , John A. Rhodes , Amelia Taylor

We study the structure of the set of all possible affine hyperplane sections of a convex polytope. We present two different cell decompositions of this set, induced by hyperplane arrangements. Using our decomposition, we bound the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Jesús A. De Loera , Chiara Meroni

We investigate point arrangements $v_i\in\mathbb R^d,i\in \{1,...,n \}$ with certain prescribed symmetries. The arrangement space of $v$ is the column span of the matrix in which the $v_i$ are the rows. We characterize properties of $v$ in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Martin Winter

We consider Walsh's conformal map from the exterior of a set $E=\bigcup_{j=1}^\ell E_j$ consisting of $\ell$ compact disjoint components onto a lemniscatic domain. In particular, we are interested in the case when $E$ is a polynomial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Klaus Schiefermayr , Olivier Sète

We establish a general theory for projective dimensions of the logarithmic derivation modules of hyperplane arrangements. That includes the addition-deletion and restriction theorem, Yoshinaga-type result, and the division theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Takuro Abe
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